Myconet (original) (raw)

ISSN 1403-1418VOLUME 13December 31, 2007 Outline of Ascomycota - 2007H. Thorsten Lumbsch and Sabine M. Huhndorf (eds.)The Field Museum, Department of Botany, Chicago, USA Abstract Lumbsch, H. T. and S.M. Huhndorf (ed.) 2007. Outline of Ascomycota – 2007. Myconet 13: 1 - 58.The present classification contains all accepted genera and higher taxa above the generic level in phylum Ascomycota. Introduction The present classification is based in part on earlier versions published in Systema Ascomycetum and Myconet and reflects the numerous changes made in the Deep Hypha issue of Mycologia (Spatafora et al. 2006), in Hibbett et al. (2007) and those listed in Myconet Notes Nos. 4408-4750 (Lumbsch & Huhndorf 2007). It includes all accepted genera and higher taxa of Ascomycota. New synonymous generic names are included in the outline. In future outlines attempts will be made to incorporate all synonymous generic names (for a list of synonymous generic names, see Eriksson & Hawksworth 1998).A question mark (?) indicates that the position of the taxon is uncertain.Eriksson O.E. & Hawksworth D.L. 1998. Outline of the ascomycetes - 1998. - Systema Ascomycetum 16: 83-296. Hibbett, D.S., Binder, M., Bischoff, J.F., Blackwell, M., Cannon, P.F., Eriksson, O.E., Huhndorf, S., James, T., Kirk, P.M., Lucking, R., Lumbsch, H.T., Lutzoni, F., Matheny, P.B., McLaughlin, D.J., Powell, M.J., Redhead, S., Schoch, C.L., Spatafora, J.W., Stalpers, J.A., Vilgalys, R., Aime, M.C., Aptroot, A., Bauer, R., Begerow, D., Benny, G.L., Castlebury, L.A., Crous, P.W., Dai, Y.C., Gams, W., Geiser, D.M., Griffith, G.W., Gueidan, C., Hawksworth, D.L., Hestmark, G., Hosaka, K., Humber, R.A., Hyde, K.D., Ironside, J.E., Koljalg, U., Kurtzman, C.P., Larsson, K.H., Lichtwardt, R., Longcore, J., Miadlikowska, J., Miller, A., Moncalvo, J.M., Mozley-Standridge, S., Oberwinkler, F., Parmasto, E., Reeb, V., Rogers, J.D., Roux, C., Ryvarden, L., Sampaio, J.P., Schussler, A., Sugiyama, J., Thorn, R.G., Tibell, L., Untereiner, W.A., Walker, C., Wang, Z., Weir, A., Weiss, M., White, M.M., Winka, K., Yao, Y.J. & Zhang, N. 2007. A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. - Mycological Research 111: 509-547. Lumbsch, H. T. & Huhndorf, S.M. (ed.) 2007. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4408 – 4750. Myconet 13: 59 – 99. Spatafora, J.W., Hughes, K.W., & Blackwell, M. (ed.) 2006. A phylogeny for kingdom Fungi. Deep Hypha issue. Mycologia 98: 829-1106. INDEX TO ASCOMYCOTA Subphylum Taphrinomycotina Class Neolectomycetes Class Pneumocystidomycetes Class Schizosaccharomycetes Class Taphrinomycetes Subphylum Saccharomycotina Class Saccharomycetes Subphylum Pezizomycotina Class Arthoniomycetes Class Dothideomycetes Subclass Dothideomycetidae Subclass Pleosporomycetidae Dothideomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Class Eurotiomycetes Subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae Subclass Eurotiomycetidae Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae Class Laboulbeniomycetes Class Lecanoromycetes Subclass Acarosporomycetidae Subclass Lecanoromycetidae Subclass Ostropomycetidae Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis: orders, genera Class Leotiomycetes Leotiomycetes incertae sedis: families, genera Class Lichinomycetes Class Orbiliomycetes Class Pezizomycetes Class Sordariomycetes Subclass Hypocreomycetidae Subclass Sordariomycetidae Subclass Xylariomycetidae Sordariomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Pezizomycotina incertae sedis: orders, families Ascomycota incertae sedis: families, genera Phylum ASCOMYCOTA - Caval.-Sm. 1998 Subphylum TAPHRINOMYCOTINA O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997 Class Neolectomycetes Neolectomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997 Neolectales Landvik, O.E. Erikss., Gargas & P. Gustafsson 1993 Neolectaceae Redhead 1977 Neolecta Speg. Class Pneumocystidomycetes Pneumocystidomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997 Pneumocystidales O.E. Erikss. 1994 Pneumocystidaceae O.E. Erikss. 1994 Pneumocystis P. Delanoë & Delanoë Class Schizosaccharomycetes Schizosaccharomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997 Schizosaccharomycetales O.E. Erikss., Svedskog & Landvik 1993 Schizosaccharomycetaceae Beij. ex Klöcker 1905 Schizosaccharomyces Lindner Class Taphrinomycetes Taphrinomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997 Taphrinales Gäum. & C.W. Dodge 1928 Protomycetaceae Gray 1821 Burenia M.S. Reddy & C.L. Kramer Protomyces Unger Protomycopsis Magnus Taphridium Lagerh. & Juel ex Juel Volkartia Maire Taphrinaceae Gäum. in Gäum. & C.W. Dodge 1928 Taphrina Fr. Taphrinomycetes, genera incertae sedis Saitoella S. Goto, J. Sugiyama, M. Hamamoto & K. Komagata top Subphylum SACCHAROMYCOTINA Class Saccharomycetes Saccharomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997 syn. Hemiascomycetes Saccharomycetales Kudrjanzev 1960 Ascoideaceae J. Schröter 1894 Ascoidea Bref. Cephaloascaceae L.R. Batra 1973 Cephaloascus Hanawa Dipodascaceae Engl. & E. Gilg 1924 Dipodascus Lagerh. Galactomyces Redhead & Malloch ?Sporopachydermia Rodr. Mir. ?Yarrowia Van der Walt & Arx Endomycetaceae J. Schröt. 1893 Ascocephalophora K. Matsush. & Matsush. Endomyces Reess ?Phialoascus Redhead & Malloch Eremotheciaceae Kurtzman. 1995 Eremothecium Borzí ?Coccidiascus Chatton Lipomycetaceae E.K. Novák & Zsolt 1961 Dipodascopsis L.R. Batra & Millner Babjevia van der Walt & M.Th. Smith Lipomyces Lodder & Kreger ?Kawasakia Y. Yamada & Nogawa Zygozyma Van der Walt & Arx Metschnikowiaceae T. Kamienski 1899 Clavispora Rodr.Mir. Metschnikowia T. Kamienski Pichiaceae Zender Dekkera Van der Walt Kregervanrija Kurtzman Pichia E.C. Hansen Saturnispora Z.W. Liu & Kurtzman Saccharomycetaceae G. Winter 1881 ?Citeromyces Santa Maria ?Cyniclomyces Van der Walt & D.B. Scott ?Debaryomyces Lodder & Kreger ex Kreger ?Issatchenkia Kudrjanzev Kazachstania Zubcova =Arxiozyma Van der Walt & Yarrow Kluyveromyces Van der Walt Komagataella Y. Yamada, M Matsuda, K. Maeda & Mikata Kuraishia Y. Yamada, K. Maeda & Mikata Lachancea Kurtzman ?Lodderomyces Van der Walt Nakaseomyces Kurtzman ?Pachysolen Boidin & Adzet Saccharomyces Meyen Spathaspora Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw. Tetrapisispora Ueda-Nishimura & K. Mikata Vanderwaltozyma Kurtzman Torulaspora Lindner ?Williopsis Zender Zygosaccharomyces Barker Zygotorulaspora Kurtzman Saccharomycodaceae Kudrjanzev 1960 ?Hanseniaspora Zikes ?Nadsonia Syd. Saccharomycodes E.C. Hansen ?Wickerhamia Soneda Saccharomycopsidaceae Arx & Van der Walt 1987 ?Ambrosiozyma Van der Walt Arthroascus Arx Saccharomycopsis Schiønn. Trichomonascaceae Kurtzman & Robnett Sugiyamaella Kurtzman & Robnett Trichomonascus H.S. Jackson Stephanoascus M.T. Sm., Van der Walt & Johannsen Wickerhamiella Van der Walt Zygoascus M.T. Sm. Saccharomycetales, genera incertae sedis Ascobotryozyma J. Kerrigan, M.T. Sm. & J.D. Rogers Hyphopichia von Arx & van der Walt Kodamaea Y. Yamada, T. Suzuki, Matsuda & Mikata Nakazawaea Y. Yamada, Maeda & Mikata Phaffomyces Y. Yamada, Higashi, S. Ando & Mikata Starmera Y. Yamada, Higashi, S. Ando & Mikata Starmerella Rosa & Lachance Yamadazyma Billon-Grand top Subphylum PEZIZOMYCOTINA Class Arthoniomycetes Arthoniomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997 Arthoniales Henssen ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. 1986 Arthoniaceae Reichenb. ex Reichenb. 1841 Amazonomyces Bat. Arthonia Ach. Arthothelium A. Massal. Coniarthonia - Grube Cryptothecia Stirt. Eremothecella Syd. & P. Syd. ?Gymnographoidea Fink Paradoxomyces Matzer Sagenidiopsis R.W. Rogers & Hafellner Sporostigma Grube Stirtonia A.L. Sm. Chrysotrichaceae Zahlbr. 1905 Byssocaulon Mont. Chrysothrix Mont. ?Melaspileaceae W. Watson 1929 ?Encephalographa A. Massal. Melaspilea Nyl. Roccellaceae Chevall. 1826 Ancistrosporella G. Thor Bactrospora A. Massal. Camanchaca Follm.& Peine Chiodecton Ach. Combea De Not. Cresponea Egea & Torrente Darbishirella Zahlbr. ex Darb. Dendrographa Darb. Dichosporidium Pat. Diplogramma Müll. Arg. Dirina Fr. Dirinastrum Müll. Arg. Dolichocarpus R. Sant. Enterodictyon Müll. Arg. Enterographa Fée Erythrodecton G. Thor Feigeana Mies, Lumbsch & Tehler Follmanniella Peine & Werner Gorgadesia Tav. Graphidastra (Redinger) G. Thor ?Halographis Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Haplodina Zahlbr. Hubbsia W.A. Weber Ingaderia Darb. Lecanactis Körb. Lecanographa Egea & Torrente Mazosia A. Massal. Minksia Müll. Arg. Opegrapha Ach. =Dictyographa Müll. Arg. Pentagenella Darb. Peterjamesia D. Hawksw. Phoebus R.C. Harris & Ladd Plectocarpon Fée ?Pseudolecanactis Zahlbr. Reinkella Darb. Roccella DC. Roccellaria Darb. Roccellina Darb. ?Roccellodea Darb. Roccellographa J. Steiner Sagenidium Stirt. Schismatomma Flot. & Körb. ex A. Massal. Schizopelte Th. Fr. Sclerophyton Eschw. Sigridea Tehler Simonyella J. Steiner Streimannia G. Thor Syncesia Taylor Arthoniales, genera incertae sedis Arthophacopsis Hafellner Catarraphia A. Massal. ?Hormosphaeria Lév. Llimonaea Egea & Torrente Nipholepis Syd. Perigrapha Hafellner Pulvinodecton Henssen & G. Thor Sipmania Egea & Torrente Synarthonia Müll. Arg. Tania Egea, Torrente & Sipman ?Tarbertia Dennis Trichophyma Rehm Tylophorella Vain. Wegea Aptroot & Tibell topClass Dothideomycetes Dothideomycetes sensu O.E. Erikss & Winka 1997 Dothideomycetidae P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon, J.C, David & J.A. Stalpers ex Schoch, Spatafora, Crous & Shoemaker 2007 Capnodiales Woron. 1925 Antennulariellaceae Woron. 1925 Achaetobotrys Bat. & Cif. Antennulariella Woron. Capnodiaceae (Sacc.) Höhn. ex Theiss. 1916 ?Aithaloderma Syd. & P. Syd. ?Anopeltis Bat. & Peres ?Callebaea Bat. Capnodaria (Sacc.) Theiss. & Syd. Capnodium Mont. ?Capnophaeum Speg. ?Ceramoclasteropsis Bat. & Cavalc. ?Echinothecium Zopf ?Hyaloscolecostroma Bat. & J. Oliviera Phragmocapnias Theiss. & Syd. ?Polychaeton (Pers.) Lév. ?Scoriadopsis Mend. Scorias Fr. Coccodiniaceae Höhn. ex O.E. Erikss. 1981 Coccodinium A. Massal. Dennisiella Bat. & Cif. Limacinula Höhn. Davidiellaceae Schoch, Spatafora, Crous & Shoemake Davidiella Crous & U. Braun Metacapnodiaceae Hughes & Corlett 1972 Metacapnodium Speg. Mycosphaerellaceae Lindau 1897 Achorodothis Syd. Cymadothea F.A. Wolf Euryachora Fuckel Gillotia Sacc. & Trotter Melanodothis R. Arnold Mycosphaerella Johanson ?Placocrea Syd. Polysporella Woron. Sphaerellothecium Zopf Sphaerulina Sacc. Stigmidium Trevis. Wernerella Nav.-Ros., Roux & Giralt Piedraiaceae Viégas ex Cif., Bat. & Campos 1956 Piedraia Fons. & Leao Dothideales Lindau 1897 Dothideaceae Chevall. 1826 ?Auerswaldia Sacc. ?Bagnisiella Speg. ?Coccostromella Petr. Dictyodothis Theiss. & Syd. Dothidea Fr. Hyalocrea Syd. & P. Syd. Mycoporis Clem. Omphalospora Theiss. & Syd. Pachysacca Syd. ?Phyllachorella Syd. Scirrhia Nitschke ex Fuckel Stylodothis Arx & E. Müll. ?Vestergrenia Rehm Dothioraceae Theiss. & H. Syd. 1917 ?Botryochora Torrend Delphinella (Sacc.) Kuntze Dothiora Fr. Endodothiora Petr. ?Jaffuela Speg. Plowrightia Sacc. Saccothecium Fr. Sydowia Bres. Yoshinagaia P. Henn. Myriangiales Starbäck 1899 Elsinoaceae Höhn. ex Sacc. & Trotter 1913 Beelia F. Stevens & R.W. Ryan ex F. Stevens Butleria Sacc. Elsinoë Racib. Hemimyriangium J. Reid & Piroz. Hyalotheles Speg. Micularia Boedijn Molleriella G. Winter Saccardinula Speg. Stephanotheca Syd. & P. Syd. Xenodium Syd. Myriangiaceae Nyl. 1854 ?Anhellia Racib. Diplotheca Starb. ?Eurytheca De Seynes Myriangium Mont. & Berk. Patellariales D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. 1986 Patellariaceae Corda 1838 Baggea Auersw. Banhegyia Zeller & Tóth ?Endotryblidium Petr. Holmiella Petrini, Samuels & E. Müll. Lecanidiella Sherwood Lirellodisca Aptroot Murangium Seaver Patellaria Fr. Poetschia Körb. Rhizodiscina Hafellner Rhytidhysteron Speg. Schrakia Hafellner Stratisporella Hafellner Tryblidaria (Sacc.) Sacc. top Pleosporomycetidae Schoch, Spatafora, Crous & Shoemaker Pleosporales Luttrell ex M.E. Barr syn. Melanommatales Cucurbitariaceae G. Winter 1885 Cucurbitaria Gray Curreya Sacc. ?Rhytidiella Zalasky Syncarpella Theiss. & Syd. Delitschiaceae M.E. Barr 2000 Delitschia Auersw. Ohleriella Earle Semidelitschia Cain & Luck-Allen Diademaceae Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. 1992 Clathrospora Rabenh. Comoclathris Clem. Diadema Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. Diademosa Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. Graphyllium Clem. Didymosphaeriaceae Munk 1953 Appendispora K.D. Hyde Didymosphaeria Fuckel Phaeodothis Syd. & P. Syd. Roussoëlla Sacc. Verruculina Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Lophiostomataceae Sacc. 1883 Byssolophis Clem. Cilioplea Munk Entodesmium Riess Epiphegia Nitschke ex G.H. Otth Herpotrichia Fuckel Lophiella Sacc. Lophionema Sacc. Lophiostoma Ces. & De Not. Lophiotrema Sacc. Massariosphaeria (E. Müll.) Crivelli Muroia I. Hino & Katum. Quintaria Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Massariaceae Nitschke 1869 Aigialus S. Schatz & Kohlm. Decaisnella Fabre Dothivalsaria Petr. ?Dubitatio Speg. Massaria De Not. Navicella Fabre Massarinaceae Munk 1956 Keissleriella Höhn. Massarina Sacc. Saccharicola D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. Melanommataceae G. Winter 1885 Acrocordiopsis Borse & K.D. Hyde ?Anomalemma Sivan. ?Astrosphaeriella Syd. & P. Syd. Asymmetricospora J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde Bicrouania Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. ?Bimuria D. Hawksw., Chea & Sheridan Byssosphaeria Cooke Calyptronectria Speg. ?Caryosporella Kohlm. Javaria Boise Karstenula Speg. ?Mamillisphaeria K.D. Hyde, S.W. Wong & E.B.G. Jones Melanomma Nitschke ex Fuckel Ohleria Fuckel Ostropella (Sacc.) Höhn. Pseudotrichia Kirschst. ?Trematosphaeria Fuckel Xenolophium Syd. Montagnulaceae M.E. Barr 2001 Didymosphaerella Cooke Kalmusia Niessl Montagnula Berl. ?Paraphaeosphaeria O.E. Erikss. Mytilinidiaceae Kirschst. 1924 Actidium Fr. Lophium Fr. Mytilinidion Duby Ostreichnion Duby Ostreola Darker Quasiconcha M.E. Barr & M. Blackw. Zoggium Lar. N. Vasiljeva Phaeosphaeriaceae M.E. Barr 1979 Barria Z.Q. Yuan Bricookea M.E. Barr Carinispora K.D. Hyde ?Chaetoplea (Sacc.) Clem. ?Eudarluca Speg. Hadrospora Boise Isthmosporella Shearer & Crane Katumotoa Kaz. Tanaka & Y. Harada ?Lautitia S. Schatz Leptosphaeria Ces. & De Not. Metameris Theiss. & Syd. Mixtura O.E. Erikss. & J.Z. Yue Neophaeosphaeria Câmara, M.E. Palm & A.W. Ramaley Nodulosphaeria Rabenh. Ophiobolus Riess Ophiosphaerella Speg. Phaeosphaeria I. Miyake Phaeosphaeriopsis Câmara, M.E. Palm & A.W. Ramaley Pleoseptum A.W. Ramaley & M.E. Barr Setomelanomma M. Morelet ?Teratosphaeria Syd. & P. Syd. Wilmia Dianese, Inácio & Dornelo-Silva Phaeotrichaceae Cain 1956 Echinoascotheca Matsush. Phaeotrichum Cain & M.E. Barr Trichodelitschia Munk Pleomassariaceae M.E. Barr 1979 Asteromassaria Höhn. Lichenopyrenis Calatayud, Sanz & Aptroot Peridiothelia D. Hawksw. Splanchnonema Corda Pleomassaria Speg. Pleosporaceae Nitschke 1869 Cochliobolus Drechsler Crivellia Shoemaker & Inderbitzin Decorospora Inderbitzin, Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Extrawettsteinina M.E. Barr Falciformispora K.D. Hyde Kriegeriella Höhn. Lewia M.E. Barr & E.G. Simmons Macrospora Fuckel Monascostroma Höhn. Platysporoides (Wehm.) Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. Pleospora Rabenh. ex Ces. & De Not. Pseudoyuconia Lar. N. Vasiljeva Pyrenophora Fr. Setosphaeria K.J. Leonard & Suggs Zeuctomorpha Sivan., P.M. Kirk & Govindu Sporormiaceae Munk 1957 Chaetopreussia Locq.-Lin. Eremodothis Arx Pleophragmia Fuckel Preussia Fuckel Pycnidiophora Clum Sporormia De Not. Sporormiella Ellis & Everh. Spororminula Arx & Aa Westerdykella Stolk Teichosporaceae M.E. Barr 2002 Bertiella (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd. Byssothecium Fuckel Chaetomastia (Sacc.) Berl Immothia M.E. Barr Loculohypoxylon M.E. Barr Sinodidymella J.Z. Yue & O.E. Erikss. Teichospora Fuckel Testudinaceae Arx 1971 Lepidosphaeria Parg.-Leduc Neotestudina Segretain & Destombes Testudina Bizz. Ulospora D. Hawksw., Malloch & Sivan. Venturiaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex M.E. Barr 1979 Acantharia Theiss. & Syd. Antennularia Reichenb. Apiosporina Höhn. Arkoola J. Walker & Stovold Atopospora Petr. Botryostroma Höhn. Caproventuria U. Braun Coleroa (Fr.) Rabenh. Crotone Theiss. & Syd. Dibotryon Theiss. & Syd. Gibbera Fr. Lasiobotrys Kunze ?Lineostroma H.J. Swart Metacoleroa Petr. Phaeocryptopus Naumov Phragmogibbera Samuels & Rogerson Platychora Petr. ?Polyrhizon Theiss. & Syd. Pseudoparodia Theiss. & Syd. Pseudoparodiella F. Stevens Pyrenobotrys Theiss. & Syd. Rhizogene Syd. & P. Syd. Rosenscheldiella Theiss. & Syd. Sivanesaniella Gawande & Agarwal Trichodothella Petr. Trichodothis Theiss. & Syd. Uleodothis Theiss. & Syd. Venturia Sacc. Xenomeris Syd. Zopfiaceae G. Arnaud ex D. Hawksw. 1992 Caryospora De Not. Celtidia J.M. Janse ?Coronopapilla Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. ?Didymocrea Kowalsky ?Halotthia Kohlm. Pontoporeia Kohlm. ?Rechingeriella Petr. Richonia Boud. Zopfia Rabenh. Zopfiofoveola D. Hawksw. Pleosporales, genera incertae sedis Didymella Sacc. ex D. Sacc. Letendraea Sacc. Shiraia P. Henn. top Dothideomycetes, orders incertae sedis Botryosphaeriales Schoch, Crous & Shoemaker Botryosphaeriaceae Theiss. & H. Syd. 1918 ?Amarenomyces O.E. Erikss. Auerswaldiella Theiss. & Syd. Botryosphaeria Ces. & De Not. Dothidotthia Höhn. Guignardia Viala & Ravaz Leptoguignardia E. Müll. Saccharata Denman & Crous Sivanesania W.H. Hsieh & C.Y. Chen Hysteriales Lindau 1897 Hysteriaceae Chevall. 1826 Actidiographium Lar. N. Vasiljeva Farlowiella Sacc. Gloniella Sacc. Gloniopsis De Not. Glonium Mühl. Hysterium Pers. Hysterocarina Zogg ?Hysteroglonium Rehm ex Lindau Hysterographium Corda ?Hysteropatella Rehm ?Pseudoscypha J. Reid & Piroz. Jahnulales Pang, Abdel-Wahab, El-Sharouney, E.B.G. Jones & Sivichai 2002 Aliquandostipitaceae Inderbitzin 2001 Aliquandostipite Inderbitzin Jahnula Kirschst. Patescopora Abdel-Wahab & El-Sharouney Dothideomycetes, families incertae sedis Acrospermaceae Fuckel 1870 Acrospermum Tode Oomyces Berk. & Broome Argynnaceae Shearer & J.L. Crane 1980 Argynna Morgan Lepidopterella Shearer & J.L. Crane Arthopyreniaceae W. Watson 1929 Arthopyrenia A. Massal. Athrismidium Trevis. Mycomicrothelia Keissl. Ascoporiaceae Kutorga & D. Hawksw. 1997 Pseudosolidum Lloyd Asterinaceae Hansf. 1946 Allothyrium Syd. Anariste Syd. Aphanopeltis Syd. Asterina Lév. Asterodothis Theiss. Asterolibertia G. Arnaud Asterotexis Arx ?Aulographina Arx & E. Müll. Batistinula Arx Cirsosia G. Arnaud Dothidasteromella Höhn. Echidnodella Theiss. & Syd. Echidnodes Theiss. & Syd. Eupelte Syd. Halbania Racib. Lembosia Lév. ?Lembosina Theiss. ?Lembosiopsis Theiss. Leveillella Theiss. & Syd. Macowaniella Doidge Meliolaster Höhn. ?Morenoina Theiss. Neostomella Syd. Parasterinella Speg. Parasterinopsis Bat. ?Petrakina Cif. Placoasterella (Sacc.) Theiss. & Syd. ?Placoasterina Toro Placosoma Syd. Prillieuxina G. Arnaud Symphaster Theiss. & Syd. Thyriopsis Theiss. & Syd. Trichamelia Bat. Trichasterina G. Arnaud Uleothyrium Petr. Viegasia Bat. Yamamotoa Bat. Aulographaceae Luttr. ex P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon & J.C. David 2001 Aulographum Lib. Polyclypeolina Bat. & I.H. Lima ex Bat. Coccoideaceae P. Henn. ex Sacc. & D. Sacc. 1905 Coccoidea P. Henn. ?Coccoidella Höhn. Cookellaceae Höhn. ex Sacc. & Trotter 1913 Cookella Sacc. Pycnoderma Syd. Uleomyces P. Henn. Corynesporascaceae Sivan. 1996 Corynesporasca Sivan. Dacampiaceae Körb. 1855 ?Aaosphaeria Aptroot Clypeococcum D. Hawksw. ?Cocciscia Norman Dacampia A. Massal. Eopyrenula R.C. Harris Kalaallia Alstrup & D.Hawksw. Leptocucurthis Aptroot Munkovalsaria Aptroot Polycoccum Sauter ex Körb. Pyrenidium Nyl. Weddellomyces D. Hawksw. Englerulaceae P. Henn. 1904 Englerula P. Henn. Goosia B. Song Parenglerula Höhn. Rhizotexis Theiss. & Syd. Rhytidenglerula Höhn. Schiffnerula Höhn. Thrauste Theiss. Eremomycetaceae Malloch & Cain 1971 Eremomyces Malloch & Cain Rhexothecium Samson & Mouch. Euantennariaceae Hughes & Corlett 1972 Euantennaria Speg. Rasutoria M.E. Barr Strigopodia Bat. Trichopeltheca Bat., C.A.A. Costa & Cif. Fenestellaceae M.E. Barr 1979 Fenestella Tul. & C. Tul. Lojkania Rehm Hypsostromataceae Huhndorf 1994 Hypsostroma Huhndorf Manglicola Kohlm. Leptopeltidaceae Höhn. ex Trotter 1928 Dothiopeltis E. Müll. Leptopeltis Höhn. ?Nannfeldtia Petr. ?Phacidina Höhn. Ronnigeria Petr. Staibia Bat. & Peres Lichenotheliaceae Henssen 1986 Lichenothelia D. Hawksw. Meliolinaceae S. Hughes 1993 Meliolina Syd. & P. Syd. Mesnieraceae Arx & E. Müll. 1975 Bondiella Piroz. ?Helochora Sherwood Mesniera Sacc. & P. Syd. Stegasphaeria Syd. & P. Syd. Micropeltidaceae Clem. & Shear 1931 ?Armata W. Yamam. Bonaria Bat. Chaetothyrina Theiss. Clypeolina Theiss. Cyclopeltis Petr. Dictyopeltella Bat. & I.H. Lima ex Bat. Dictyopeltis Theiss. Dictyostomiopelta Viégas Dictyothyriella Speg. (non Rehm) Dictyothyrina Theiss. Dictyothyrium Theiss. Hansfordiopsis Bat. Haplopeltheca Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Cavalc. Mendoziopeltis Bat. Micropeltis Mont. ?Mitopeltis Speg. Muricopeltis Viégas Polypedia Bat. & Peres Stigmatodothis Syd. & P. Syd. Stigmatophragmia Tehon & G.L. Stout Stomiopeltis Theiss. Stomiopeltopsis Bat. & Cavalc. Stomiotheca Bat. Thyriodictyella Cif. Microtheliopsidaceae O.E. Erikss. 1981 Microtheliopsis Müll. Arg. Microthyriaceae Sacc. 1883 Actinomyxa Syd. & P. Syd. Actinopeltis Höhn. Arnaudiella Petr. Asterinella Theiss. Asterinema Bat. & Gayao ?Asteritea Bat. & R. Garnier Asteronia (Sacc.) P. Henn. Byssopeltis Bat., J.L. Bezerra & T. Barros Calothyriopsis Höhn. Caribaeomyces Cif. Caudella Syd. & P. Syd. ?Cirsosina Bat. & J.L. Bezerra Cirsosiopsis Butin & Speer Cyclotheca Theiss. Dictyoasterina Hansf. Govindua Bat. & H. Maia ?Helminthopeltis Sousa da Câmara ?Hidakaea I. Hino & Katum. ?Hugueninia J.L. Bezerra & T. Barros (1970, non Reichenb. 1832) ?Lembosiella Sacc. Lichenopeltella Höhn. Maublancia G. Arnaud Microthyrium Desm. Muyocopron Speg. Pachythyrium G. Arnaud ex Spooner & P.M. Kirk Palawania Syd. & P. Syd. ?Petrakiopeltis Bat., A.F. Vital & Cif. Phaeothyriolum Syd. ?Phragmaspidium Bat. Platypeltella Petr. Polycyclinopsis Bat., A.F. Vital & I.H. Lima ?Polystomellina Bat. & A.F. Vital ?Resendea Bat. ?Sapucchaka Ramakr. ?Scolecopeltidium F. Stevens & Manter Seynesiella G. Arnaud Seynesiopeltis F. Stevens & R.W. Ryan ?Stegothyrium Höhn. ?Tothia Bat. ?Trichopeltella Höhn. ?Trichopeltina Theiss. ?Trichopeltospora Bat. & Cif. ?Trichopeltum Bat., Cif. & C.A.A. Costa Trichothyriella Theiss. Trichothyrinula Petr. Trichothyriomyces Bat. & H. Maia Trichothyriopsis Theiss. Trichothyrium Speg. Xenostomella Syd. Moriolaceae Zahlbr. 1903 Moriola Norman Mycoporaceae Zahlbr. 1903 Mycoporum Flot. ex Nyl. (non G. Mey.) Naetrocymbaceae Höhnel ex R.C. Harris 1995 Jarxia D. Hawksw. Leptorhaphis Körb. Naetrocymbe Körb. ?Tomasellia A. Massal. Parmulariaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex M.E. Barr 1979 Aldona Racib. Aldonata Sivan. & A.R.P. Sinha Aulacostroma Syd. & P. Syd. Campoa Speg. Coccodothis Theiss. & Syd. Cocconia Sacc. Cycloschizon P. Henn. Cyclostomella Pat. Dictyocyclus Sivan., W.H. Hsieh & Chi Y. Chen Dothidasteroma Höhn. Englerodothis Theiss. & Syd. Ferrarisia Sacc. ?Hemigrapha (Müll. Arg.) D. Hawksw. Hysterostomella Speg. Inocyclus Theiss. & Syd. Kentingia Sivan. & W.H. Hsieh Kiehlia Viégas Mintera Inácio & P.F. Cannon Pachypatella Theiss. & Syd. Palawaniella Doidge Parmularia Lév. Parmulariopsella Sivan. Parmulariopsis Petr. Parmulina Theiss. & Syd. Perischizon P. Syd. Polycyclina Theiss. & Syd. Polycyclus Höhn. Protothyrium G. Arnaud Pseudolembosia Theiss. Rhagadolobium P. Henn. & Lindau Rhipidocarpon (Theiss.) Theiss. & Syd. Symphaeophyma Speg. Thallomyces H.J. Swart Viegasiella Inácio & P.F. Cannon Parodiellaceae Theiss. & H. Syd. ex M.E. Barr 1987 Parodiella Speg. Parodiopsidaceae (G. Arnaud) ex Toro 1952 Alina Racib. Balladyna Racib. Balladynocallia Bat. Balladynopsis Theiss. & Syd. Chevalieropsis G. Arnaud Cleistosphaera Syd. & P. Syd. Dimeriella Speg. Dimerium Syd. & P. Syd. Dysrhynchis Clem. ?Hyalomeliolina F. Stevens Leptomeliola Höhn. Neoparodia Petr. & Cif. Ophiomeliola Starb. Ophioparodia Petr. & Cif. Parodiellina P. Henn. ex G. Arnaud Perisporiopsis P. Henn. Pilgeriella P. Henn. Scolionema Theiss. & Syd. Stomatogene Theiss. Planistromellaceae M.E. Barr 1996 Comminutispora A.W. Ramaley Eruptio M.E. Barr Loratospora Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Microcyclus Sacc. ex Syd. & P. Syd. Mycosphaerellopsis Höhn. (n) Planistroma A.W. Ramaley Planistromella A.W. Ramaley Polystomellaceae Theiss. & H. Syd. 1915 Dothidella Speg. Munkiella Speg. ?Parastigmatea Doidge Protoscyphaceae Kutorga & D. Hawksw. 1997 Protoscypha Syd. Pseudoperisporiaceae Toro 1926 ?Aphanostigme Syd. ?Bryochiton Döbbeler & Poelt ?Bryomyces Döbbeler ?Epibryon Döbbeler Episphaerella Petr. Eudimeriolum Speg. Eumela Syd. Keratosphaera H.P. Upadhyay Lasiostemma Theiss. Lizonia (Ces. & De Not.) De Not. Myxophora Döbbeler & Poelt Nematostigma Syd. & P. Syd. Nematostoma Syd. & P. Syd. ?Nematothecium Syd. & P. Syd. Neocoleroa Petr. Ophiciliomyces Bat. IH.Lima Phaeodimeriella Speg. Phaeostigme Syd. & P. Syd. Phragmeriella Hansf. ?Pododimeria E. Müll. Raciborskiomyces Siemaszko Toroa Syd. Pyrenotrichaceae Zahlbr. 1926 ?Cyanoporina Groenh. Pyrenothrix Riddle Schizothyriaceae Höhn. ex Trotter et al. 1928 Amazonotheca Bat. & H. Maia ?Chaetoplaca Syd. & P. Syd. Henningsiella Rehm Hexagonella F. Stevens & Guba ex F. Stevens Kerniomyces Toro Lecideopsella Höhn. Linopeltis I. Hino & Katum. Mendogia Racib. Metathyriella Syd. Mycerema Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Cavalc. ?Myriangiella Zimm. ?Neopeltella Petr. ?Orthobellus Silva & Cavalc. Plochmopeltis Theiss. Schizothyrium Desm. Trypetheliaceae Zenker 1827 Aptrootia Lücking & Sipman Architrypethelium Aptroot ?Ascocratera Kohlm. Astrothelium Eschw. Campylothelium Müll. Arg. Exiliseptum R.C. Harris Laurera Reichenb. Polymeridium (Müll. Arg.) R.C. Harris ?Pseudopyrenula Müll. Arg. ?Trypetheliopsis Asah. Trypethelium Sprengel Tubeufiaceae M.E. Barr 1979 Acanthostigma De Not. Acanthophiobolus Berl. Acanthostigmella Höhn. Allonecte Syd. ?Amphinectria Speg. Boerlagiomyces Butzin Byssocallis Syd. Chaetocrea Syd. Chaetosphaerulina I. Hino Glaxoa P. Cannon Letendraeopsis K.F. Rodriguez & Samuels Malacaria Syd. Melioliphila Speg. Paranectriella (P. Henn. & Sacc.) Höhn. Podonectria Petch Puttemansia P. Henn. Rebentischia P. Karst. Taphrophila Scheuer Thaxteriella Petr. ?Thaxteriellopsis Sivan., Panwar & S.J. Kaur Thaxterina Sivan., Rajak & R.C. Gupta Tubeufia Penz. & Sacc. Uredinophila Rossman Vizellaceae H.J. Swart 1971 Blasdalea Sacc. & P. Syd. Vizella Sacc. Dothideomycetes, genera incertae sedis ?Achorella Theiss. & Syd. Acrogenotheca Cif. & Bat. Allosoma Syd. Amylirosa Speg. Anthracostroma Petr. Ascocoronospora Matsush. Ascominuta Ranghoo & K.D. Hyde ?Ascostratum Syd. & P. Syd. Belizeana Kohlm. & Volkm. Biatriospora K.D. Hyde & Borse Biciliopsis Diederich Bifrontia Norman Botryohypoxylon Samuels & J.D. Rogers Brefeldiella Speg. Brooksia Hansf. Bryopelta Döbbeler & Poelt Bryorella Döbbeler Bryosphaeria Döbbeler Bryostroma Döbbeler Bryothele Döbbeler Buelliella Fink Byssogene Syd. Calyptra Theiss. & Syd. Capillataspora K.D. Hyde Capnodinula Bat. & Cif. Catinella Boud. Catulus Malloch & Rogerson Ceratocarpia Rolland Cercidospora Körb. Cerodothis Muthappa Chaetoscutula E. Müll. Coccochora Höhn. ?Coccochorina Hara Colensoniella Hafellner ?Comesella Speg. Crauatamyces Viégas ?Cyrtidium Vain. Cyrtidula Minks Cyrtopsis Vain. Dangeardiella Sacc. & P. Syd. Dawsomyces Döbbeler Dawsophila Döbbeler Dermatodothella Viégas Dermatodothis Racib. ex Theiss. & Syd. Dianesea Inácio & P.F. Cannon Didymocyrtidium Vain. ?Didymocyrtis Vain. Didymopleella Munk Diplochorina Gutner Dolabra C. Booth & W.P. Ting Dothideopsella Höhn. Elmerinula Syd. ?Endococcus Nyl. Epiphora Nyl. Extrusothecium Matsush. Flavobathelium Lücking, Aptroot & Thor Gibberidea Fuckel Gilletiella Sacc. & P. Syd. Globoa Bat. & H. Maia Globulina Speg. ?Gloeodiscus Dennis Grandigallia M.E. Barr, Hanlin, Cedeño, Parra & R. Hern. ?Griggsia F. Stevens & Dalbey Harknesiella Sacc. Hassea Zahlbr. Heleiosa Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss. Helicascus Kohlm. Heptameria Rehm & Thuem. Heterosphaeriopsis Hafellner Homostegia Fuckel Hyalocrea Syd. & P. Syd. Hyalosphaera F. Stevens Hypobryon Döbbeler Hysteropeltella Petr. Hysteropsis Rehm Karschia Körb. Kirschsteiniothelia D. Hawksw. Koordersiella Höhn. Kullhemia P. Karst. Kusanobotrys P. Henn. Lanatosphaera Matzer Lazarenkoa Zerova Lembosiopeltis Bat. & J.L. Bezerra Leptosphaerulina McAlpine Leptospora Rabenh. ?Leveillina Theiss. & Syd. ?Licopolia Sacc., Syd. & P. Syd. Lidophia J. Walker & B. Sutton Limaciniopsis Mend. Lineolata Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. ?Lophiosphaerella Hara Lopholeptosphaeria Sousa da Câmara Macrovalsaria Petr. Macroventuria Aa Maireella Syd. & Maire Massariola Füisting Microcyclella Theiss. Microdothella Syd. & P. Syd. Montagnella Speg. Moriolomyces Cif. & Tomas. Muellerites L. Holm Mycocryptospora J. Reid & C. Booth Mycodidymella C.Z. Wei, Y. Haradfa & K. Katumoto Mycoglaena Höhn. Mycopepon Boise Mycoporopsis Müll. Arg. Mycothyridium Petr. Myriangiopsis P. Henn. Myriostigmella G. Arnaud Mytilostoma P. Karst. Neopeckia Sacc. Neoventuria Syd. & P. Syd. Otthia Nitschke ex Fuckel Paraliomyces Kohlm. Parmulariella P. Henn. Paropodia Cif. & Bat. Passeriniella Berl. Passerinula Sacc. Peroschaeta Bat. & A.F. Vital ?Phaeocyrtidula Vain. Phaeoglaena Clem. Phaeopeltosphaeria Berl. & Peglion ?Phaeosperma Nitschke ex Fuckel Phaeotomasellia Katum. Philobryon Döbbeler Philonectria Hara Phragmoscutella Woron. & Abramov ex Woron. Phragmosperma Theiss. & Syd. Phycorella Döbbeler ?Physalosporopsis Bat. & H. Maia ?Placodothis Syd. Placostromella Petr. Plagiostromella Höhn. Pleiostomellina Bat., J.L. Bezerra & H. Maia Plejobolus (E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc.) O.E. Erikss. ?Pleosphaerellula Naumov & Czer. Pleostigma Kirschst. Pleotrichiella Sivan. Polysporidiella Petr. Polystomellopsis F. Stevens ?Propolina Sacc. Pseudodidymella C.Z. Wei, Y. Harada & Katumoto Pseudomorfea Punith. Pseudonitschkia Coppins & Kondratyuk Pseudopleospora Petr. Pteridiospora Penz. & Sacc. Punctillum Petr. & Syd. Pycnocarpon Theiss. ?Pyrenochium Link Pyrenocyclus Petr. Pyrenostigme Syd. Racovitziella Döbbeler & Poelt (non De Wildeman) Rhopographus Nitschke ex Fuckel ?Robillardiella Takim. Rosellinula R. Sant. Rosenscheldia Speg. Roumegueria (Sacc.) P. Henn. Roussoëllopsis I. Hino & Katum. ?Salsuginea K.D. Hyde Scolecobonaria Bat. Semifissispora H.J. Swart Semisphaeria K. Holm & L. Holm Stuartella Fabre ?Syrropeltis Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Matta Teichosporella (Sacc.) Sacc. ?Teratoschaeta Bat. & Fons. Thalassoascus Ollivier ?Thelenidia Nyl. Thryptospora Petr. ?Thyridaria Sacc. Thyrospora Kirschst. Tilakiella Srinivas. Tirisporella E.B.G. Jones, K.D. Hyde & Alias Tomeoa I. Hino Tremateia Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss. Trematosphaeriopsis Elenkin Tyrannosorus Untereiner & Malloch Valsaria Ces. & De Not. Vizellopsis Bat., J.L. Bezerra & T. Barros Westea H.J. Swart Wettsteinina Höhn. ?Xylopezia Höhn. Yoshinagella Höhn. topClass Eurotiomycetes Eurotiomycetes Chaetothyriomycetidae Dowell Chaetothyriales M.E. Barr 1987 Chaetothyriaceae Hansf. ex M.E. Barr 1979 Actinocymbe Höhn. Ceramothyrium Bat. & H. Maia Chaetothyrium Speg. Euceramia Bat. & Cif. Microcallis Syd. Phaeosaccardinula P. Henn. Treubiomyces Höhn. Yatesula Syd. & P. Syd. Herpotrichiellaceae Munk 1953 Capronia Sacc. ?Pleomelogramma Speg. Pyrenulales Fink ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. 1986 ?Monoblastiaceae W. Watson 1929 Acrocordia A. Massal. Anisomeridium (Müll. Arg.) M. Choisy Caprettia Bat. & H. Maia =Porinella R. Sant. =Porinula Vèzda Monoblastia Riddle Pyrenulaceae Rabenh. 1870 Acrocordiella O.E. Erikss. Anthracothecium Hampe ex A. Massal. Clypeopyrenis Aptroot Distopyrenis Aptroot Granulopyrenis Aptroot ?Lacrymospora Aptroot Lithothelium Müll. Arg. Mazaediothecium Aptroot Parapyrenis Aptroot Polypyrenula D. Hawksw. Pyrenographa Aptroot Pyrenowilmsia R.C. Harris & Aptroot Pyrenula Ach. (1814) Pyrgillus Nyl. Sulcopyrenula H. Harada Requienellaceae Boise 1986 Mauritiana Poonyth, K.D. Hyde, Aptroot & Peerally Requienella Fabre Pyrenulales, genera incertae sedis Asteroporum Müll. Arg. ?Blastodesmia A. Massal. Celothelium A. Massal. Heufleridium Müll. Arg. Micromma A. Massal. Mycoporum G. Mey. (non Flot. ex Nyl.) ?Porodothion Fr. ?Porothelium Eschw. Rhaphidicyrtis Vain. ?Stromatothelium Trevis. pp Xenus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Verrucariales Mattick ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. 1986. Adelococcaceae Triebel 1993 Adelococcus Theiss. & Syd. Sagediopsis (Sacc.) Vain. Verrucariaceae Zenker 1827 Agonimia Zahlbr. Anthracocarpon Breuss Awasthiella Kr.P. Singh Bagliettoa A. Massal. Bellemerella Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux ?Bogoriella Zahlbr. Catapyrenium Flot. Clauzadella Nav.-Ros. & Roux Clavascidium Breuss Dermatocarpella H. Harada Dermatocarpon Eschw. Diederimyces Etayo Endocarpon Hedw. ?Glomerilla Norman ?Haleomyces D. Hawksw. & Essl. Henrica de Lesd. Heterocarpon Müll. Arg. Heteroplacidium Breuss Involucropyrenium Breuss Lauderlindsaya J.C. David & D. Hawksw. Leucocarpia Vèzda Merismatium Zopf Muellerella Hepp Mycophycias Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Neocatapyrenium H. Harada Norrlinia Theiss. & Syd. ?Phaeospora Hepp ex Stein Placidiopsis Beltr. Placidium A. Massal. Placocarpus Trevis. Placopyrenium Breuss Placothelium Müll. Arg. ?Plurisperma Sivan. Polyblastia A. Massal. Psoroglaena Müll. Arg. Rhabdopsora Müll. Arg. Scleropyrenium H. Harada Servitia M.S. Christ. & Alstrup ?Spheconisca (Norman) Norman Staurothele Norman Telogalla Nik. Hoffm. & Hafellner Thelidiopsis Vain. Thelidium A. Massal. ?Trimmatothelopsis Zschacke Verrucaria Schrad. =Trimmatothele Norman ex Zahlbr. Verrucariales, genera incertae sedis ?Kalbiana Henssen Gemmaspora D. Hawksw. & Halici Chaetothyriomycetidae, families incertae sedis Rhynchostomataceae Winka & O.E. Erikss. 2000 Rhynchostoma P. Karst. ?Rhynchomeliola Speg. Strigulaceae Zahlbr. 1898 ?Oletheriostrigula Huhndorf & R.C. Harris Phylloblastia Vain. Strigula Fr. Chaetothyriomycetidae, genera incertae sedis Glyphium Nitschke ex F. Lehm Moristroma A.I. Romero & Samuels Eurotiomycetidae Geiser & Lutzoni Coryneliales Seaver & Chardon 1926 Coryneliaceae Sacc. ex Berl. & Voglino 1886 Bicornispora Checa, Barrasa, M.N. Blanco & A.T. Martínez Caliciopsis Peck Corynelia Ach. ?Coryneliopsis Butin Coryneliospora Fitzp. Fitzpatrickella Benny, Samuelson & Kimbr. Lagenulopsis Fitzp. Tripospora Sacc. ex Berl. & Vogl. Eremascaceae Engl. & E. Gilg 1924 Eremascus Eidam Eurotiales G.W. Martin ex Benny & Kimbr. 1980 Elaphomycetaceae Tul. ex Paol. 1889 Elaphomyces Nees Pseudotulostoma O.K. Miller & T. Henkel Monascaceae J. Schröt. 1894 Monascus Tiegh. ?Xeromyces Fraser Trichocomaceae E. Fisch. 1897 Byssochlamys Westling Chaetosartorya Subram. ?Chaetotheca Zukal Chromocleista Yaguchi & Udagawa Cristaspora Fort. & Guarro Dactylomyces Sopp Dendrosphaera Pat. Dichlaena Durieu & Mont. Dichotomomyces Saito ex D.B. Scott Edyuillia Subram. Emericella Berk. & Broome Erythrogymnotheca T. Yaguchi, A. Someya & Udagawa Eupenicillium F. Ludw. Eurotium Link Fennellia B.J. Wiley & E.G. Simmons Hemicarpenteles Sarbhoy & Elphick Neocarpenteles Udagawa & Uchiyama Neopetromyces Frisvad & Samson Neosartorya Malloch & Cain Penicilliopsis Solms Petromyces Malloch & Cain Sagenoma Stolk & G.F. Orr Talaromyces C.R. Benj. Thermoascus Miehe Trichocoma Jungh. Warcupiella Subram. Onygenales Cif. ex Benny & Kimbr. 1980 Arachnomycetales Gibas, Sigler & Currah 2002 Ascosphaerales Gäum. ex Skou 1982 Ajellomycetaceae Untereiner, J.A. Scott & Sigler 2004 Ajellomyces McDonough & A.L. Lewis Arachnomycetaceae Gibas, Sigler & Currah 2002 Arachnomyces Massee & E.S. Salmon Arthrodermataceae Currah 1985 Arthroderma Curr. & Berk. Ctenomyces Eidam Shanorella R.K. Benj. Ascosphaeraceae L.S. Olive & Spiltoir 1955 Arrhenosphaera Stejskal Ascosphaera L.S. Olive & Spiltoir Bettsia Skou Gymnoascaceae Baran. 1872 Acitheca Currah Arachniotus J. Schröt. Gymnascella Peck Gymnoascoideus G.F. Orr, K. Roy & G.R. Ghosh Gymnoascus Baran. Kraurogymnocarpa Udagawa & Uchiyama Mallochia Arx & Samson Narasimhella Thirum. & P.N. Mathur Orromyces Sur & G.R. Ghosh Onygenaceae Berk. 1857 Amauroascus J. Schröt. Aphanoascus Zukal Apinisia La Touche Arachnotheca Arx Ascocalvatia Malloch & Cain Auxarthron G.F. Orr & Kuehn Bifidocarpus Cano, Guarro & R.F. Castañeda Byssoonygena Guarro, Punsola & Cano Chlamydosauromyces Sigler, Hambleton & Par Kuehniella G.F. Orr Leucothecium Arx & Samson Monascella Guarro & Arx Nannizziopsis Currah Neoarachnotheca Ulfig, Cano & Guarro Neogymnomyces G.F. Orr Onygena Pers. Pectinotrichum Varsavsky & G.F. Orr Polytolypa J.A. Scott & Malloch ?Pseudoamauroascus Cano, Solé & Guarro Renispora Sigler & J.W. Carmich. Spiromastix Kuehn & G.F. Orr Testudomyces Solé, Cano & Guarro Uncinocarpus Sigler, G.F. Orr & Carm. Xanthothecium Arx & Samson Eurotiomycetidae, genera incertae sedis Amaurascopsis Guarro, Gené & De Vroey Azureothecium Matsush. Calyptrozyma Boekhout & Spaay Leiothecium Samson & Mouch. Paratalaromyces Matsush. ?Pisomyxa Corda ?Samarospora Rostr. Veronaia Benedek Mycocaliciomycetidae Tibell 2007 Mycocaliciales Tibell & Wedin 2000 Mycocaliciaceae A.F.W. Schmidt 1970 Chaenothecopsis Vain. Mycocalicium Vain. ex Reinke Phaeocalicium A.F.W. Schmidt Stenocybe (Nyl.) Körb. Sphinctrinaceae M. Choisy 1950 Pyrgidium Nyl. Sphinctrina Fr. topClass Laboulbeniomycetes Laboulbeniomycetes Engler 1898 Laboulbeniales Engler 1898 Ceratomycetaceae S. Colla 1934 Autoicomyces Thaxt. Ceratomyces Thaxt. Drepanomyces Thaxt. Eusynaptomyces Thaxt. Helodiomyces F. Picard Phurmomyces Thaxt. Plectomyces Thaxt. Rhynchophoromyces Thaxt. Synaptomyces Thaxt. Tettigomyces Thaxt. Thaumasiomyces Thaxt. Thripomyces Speg. Euceratomycetaceae I.I. Tav. 1980 Cochliomyces Speg. Colonomyces R.K. Benj. Euceratomyces Thaxt. Euzodiomyces Thaxt. Pseudoecteinomyces W. Rossi Herpomycetaceae I.I. Tav. 1981 Herpomyces Thaxt. Laboulbeniaceae G. Winter 1886 Acallomyces Thaxt. Acompsomyces Thaxt. Acrogynomyces Thaxt. Amorphomyces Thaxt. Amphimyces Thaxt. Apatelomyces Thaxt. Apatomyces Thaxt. Aphanandromyces W. Rossi Aporomyces Thaxt. Arthrorhynchus Kolen. Asaphomyces Thaxt. Autophagomyces Thaxt. Balazusia R.K. Benj. Benjaminiomyces I.I. Tav. Blasticomyces I.I. Tav. Botryandromyces I.I. Tav. & T. Majewski Camptomyces Thaxt. Cantharomyces Thaxt. Capillistichus Santam. Carpophoromyces Thaxt. Chaetarthriomyces Thaxt. Chaetomyces Thaxt. Chitonomyces Peyronel Clematomyces Thaxt. Clonophoromyces Thaxt. Columnomyces R.K. Benj. Compsomyces Thaxt. Coreomyces Thaxt. Corethromyces Thaxt. Corylophomyces R.K. Benj. Cryptandromyces Thaxt. Cucujomyces Speg. Cupulomyces R.K. Benj. Dermapteromyces Thaxt. Diandromyces Thaxt. Diaphoromyces Thaxt. Diclonomyces Thaxt. Dimeromyces Thaxt. Dimorphomyces Thaxt. Dioicomyces Thaxt. Diphymyces I.I. Tav. ?Diplomyces Thaxt. Diplopodomyces W. Rossi & Balazuc Dipodomyces Thaxt. Distolomyces Thaxt. Dixomyces I.I. Tav. Ecteinomyces Thaxt. Enarthromyces Thaxt. Eucantharomyces Thaxt. Euhaplomyces Thaxt. Eumisgomyces Speg. Eumonoicomyces Thaxt. Euphoriomyces Thaxt. Fanniomyces Maj. Filariomyces Shanor Gloeandromyces Thaxt. Haplomyces Thaxt. Hesperomyces Thaxt. Histeridomyces Thaxt. Homaromyces R.K. Benj. Hydraeomyces Thaxt. Hydrophilomyces Thaxt. Idiomyces Thaxt. Ilyomyces F. Picard Ilytheomyces Thaxt. Kainomyces Thaxt. Kleidiomyces Thaxt. Kruphaiomyces Thaxt. Kyphomyces I.I. Tav. Laboulbenia Mont. & C.P. Robin Limnaiomyces Thaxt. Majewskia Y.-B. Lee & Sugiyama Meionomyces Thaxt. Microsomyces Thaxt. Mimeomyces Thaxt. Misgomyces Thaxt. Monandromyces R.K. Benj. Monoicomyces Thaxt. Nanomyces Thaxt. Neohaplomyces R.K. Benj. Nycteromyces Thaxt. Ormomyces I.I. Tav. Osoriomyces Terada Parvomyces Santam. Peyerimhoffiella Maire Peyritschiella Thaxt. Phalacrichomyces R.K. Benjamin Phaulomyces Thaxt. Picardella I.I. Tav. Polyandromyces Thaxt. Polyascomyces Thaxt. Porophoromyces Thaxt. Prolixandromyces R.K. Benj. Pselaphidomyces Speg. Rhachomyces Thaxt. Rhipidiomyces Thaxt. Rhizomyces Thaxt. Rhizopodomyces Thaxt. Rickia Cavara Rossiomyces R.K. Benj. Sandersoniomyces R.K. Benj. Scalenomyces I.I. Tav. Scaphidiomyces Thaxt. Scelophoromyces Thaxt. Scepastocarpus Santam. Siemaszkoa I.I. Tav. & Maj. Smeringomyces Thaxt. Sphaleromyces Thaxt. Stemmatomyces Thaxt. Stichomyces Thaxt. Stigmatomyces H. Karst. Sugiyamaemyces I. Tavares & Balazuc Symplectromyces Thaxt. Sympodomyces R.K. Benj. Synandromyces Thaxt. Tavaresiella T. Majewski Teratomyces Thaxt. Tetrandromyces Thaxt. Trenomyces Chatton & F. Picard Triainomyces W. Rossi & A. Weir Triceromyces T. Majewski Trochoideomyces Thaxt. Troglomyces S. Colla Zeugandromyces Thaxt. Zodiomyces Thaxt. Pyxidiophorales P.F. Cannon 2001 Pyxidiophoraceae Arnold 1971 Mycorhynchidium Malloch & Cain Pyxidiophora Bref. & Tavel Laboulbeniomycetes, genera incertae sedis ?Laboulbeniopsis Thaxt. topClass Lecanoromycetes Lecanoromycetes Acarosporomycetidae Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux 2004 Acarosporales Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux Acarosporaceae Zahlbr. 1906 Acarospora A. Massal. =Polysporinopsis Vezda Glypholecia Nyl. Lithoglypha Brusse Pleopsidium Körb. Polysporina Vèzda Sarcogyne Flot. Thelocarpella Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux Ostropomycetidae Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux 2004 Agyriales Clem. & Shear Agyriaceae Corda 1838 Agyrium Fr. Ainoa Lumbsch & I. Schmitt Amylora Rambold Anzina Scheid. Coppinsia Lumbsch & Heibel Lignoscripta B.D. Ryan Lithographa Nyl. Orceolina Hertel Placopsis (Nyl.) Linds. Placynthiella Elenkin Ptychographa Nyl. Rimularia Nyl. Sarea Fr. Trapelia M. Choisy Trapeliopsis Hertel & Gotth. Schneid. Xylographa (Fr.) Fr. Anamylopsoraceae Lumbsch & Lunke 1995 Anamylopsora Timdal Baeomycetales Lumbsch, Huhndorf & Lutzoni Baeomycetaceae Dumort. 1829 Baeomyces Pers. Phyllobaeis Gierl & Kalb Ostropales Nannf. 1932 syn. Gyalectales Henssen ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. 1986 syn. Trichotheliales Hafellner & Kalb 1995 Coenogoniaceae (Fr. ) Stizenb. 1862 Coenogonium Ehrenb. ex Nees Dimerella Trevis. Gomphillaceae W. Watson ex Hafellner 1984 syn. Solorinellaceae Vezda & Poelt 1990 Actinoplaca Müll. Arg. Aderkomyces Bat. Aplanocalenia Lücking, Sérus. & Vezda Arthotheliopsis Vain. Asterothyrium Müll. Arg. Aulaxinav Fée Calenia Müll. Arg. Caleniopsis Vèzda & Poelt Diploschistella Vain. Echinoplaca Fée Ferraroa Lücking, Sérus. & Vezda Gomphillus Nyl. Gyalectidium Müll. Arg. Gyalidea Lettau =Solorinella Anzi Gyalideopsis Vèzda Hippocrepideav Sérus. Jamesiella Lücking, Sérus. & Vezda Lithogyalideopsis Lücking, Sérus. & Vezda Paratricharia Lücking ?Psorotheciopsis Rehm Rubrotricha Lücking, Sérus. & Vezda ?Sagiolechia A. Massal. Tricharia Fée Graphidaceae Dumort. 1822 Acanthothecis Clem. Anomalographis Kalb Anomomorpha Nyl. Carbacanthographis Staiger & Kalb Diorygma Eschw. Dyplolabia A. Massal. Fissurina Feé Glyphis Ach. Graphis Adans. Gymnographa Müll. Arg. Gymnographopsis C.W. Dodge Hemithecium Trevis. Phaeographina Müll. Arg. Phaeographis Müll. Arg. Platygramme Fée Platythecium Staiger Sarcographa Fée Thalloloma Trevis. Thecaria Fée Gyalectaceae (A. Massal. ) Stizenb. 1862 ?Belonia Körb. ?Bryophagus Nitschke ex Arnold Cryptolechia A. Massal. Gyalecta Ach. Pachyphiale Lönnr. Ramonia Stizenb. Semigyalecta Vain. Myeloconidaceae P.M McCarthy 2001 Myeloconis P.M McCarthy & Elix Odontotremataceae D. Hawksw. & Sherwood 1982 Bryodiscus B. Hein, E. Müll. & Poelt Coccomycetella Höhn. Geltingia Alstrup & D.Hawksw. Odontotrema Nyl. Odontura Clem. Paralethariicola Calatayud, Etayo & Diederich Paschelkiella Sherwood Potriphila Döbbeler Rogellia Döbb. Stromatothecia D.E. Shaw & D. Hawksw. Thamnogalla D. Hawksw. Tryblis Clem. Xerotrema Sherwood & Coppins Phaneromycetaceae Gamundí & Spinedi 1986 ?Phaneromyces Speg. & Har. ex Speg. Phlyctidaceae Poelt & Vezda ex J.C. David & D. Hawksw. 1991 Phlyctis (Wallr.) Flot. Psathyrophlyctis Brusse Porinaceae Reichenb. 1828 Clathroporina Müll. Arg. Polycornum Malcolm & Vezda Porina Müll. Arg. Segestria Fr. Trichothelium Müll. Arg. Stictidaceae Fr. 1849 Absconditella Vèzda Acarosporina Sherwood Biostictis Petr. Carestiella Bres. Conotremopsis Vèzda Cryptodiscus Corda Cyanodermella O.E. Erikss. ?Delpontia Penz. & Sacc. Lillicoa Sherwood Nanostictis M.S Christ. Ostropa Fr. ?Petractis Fr. ?Propoliopsis Rehm Robergea Desm. Schizoxylon Pers. Stictis Pers. ?Stictophacidium Rehm ?Thelopsis Nyl. ?Topelia P.M. Jørg. & Vèzda Thelotremataceae (Nyl.) Stizenb. 1862 Acanthotrema A. Frisch Chapsa A. Massal. Chroodiscus (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg. Diploschistes Norman Fibrillithecis A. Frisch Gyrotrema A. Frisch Ingvariella Guderley & Lumbsch Leptotrema Mont. & Bosch Leucodecton A. Massal. Melanotrema A. Frisch Myriotrema Fée Nadvornikia Tibell Ocellularia G. Mey. =Ampliotrema Kalb ?Phaeotrema Müll. Arg. Platygrapha Berk. & Broome Polistroma Clemente Pseudoramonia Kantvilas & Vezda Redingeria A. Frisch Reimnitzia Kalb Stegobolus Mont. Thelotrema Ach. Topeliopsis Kantvilas & Vezda Tremotylium Nyl. Ostropales, incertae sedis Amphorothecium P.M. McCarthy, Kantvilas & Elix ?Leucogymnospora Fink Malvinia Döbbeler ?Phaeographopsis Sipman Platygramme Fée Platygraphopsis Müll. Arg. ?Xyloschistes Vain. ex Zahlbr. Pertusariales M. Choisy ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. 1986 Coccotremataceae Henssen ex J.C. David & D. Hawksw. 1991 Coccotrema Müll. Arg. Parasiphula Kantvilas & Grube Icmadophilaceae Triebel 1993 Dibaeis Clem. Icmadophila Trevis. Pseudobaeomyces M. Satì Siphula Fr. (1831) Siphulella Kantvilas, Elix & P. James Thamnolia Ach. ex Schaerer Megasporaceae Lumbsch, Feige & K. Schmitz 1994 Aspicilia A. Massal. Lobothallia (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Hafellner Megaspora (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Hafellner & V. Wirth Ochrolechiaceae R.C. Harris ex Lumbsch & I. Schmitt Ochrolechia A. Massal. Varicellaria Nyl. Pertusariaceae Körb. ex Körb. 1855 Loxosporopsis Brodo, Henssen & Imshaug. Pertusaria DC. ?Thamnochrolechia Aptroot & Sipman Ostropomycetidae, families incertae sedis Arctomiaceae Th. Fr. 1860 Arctomia Th. Fr. Gregorella Lumbsch Wawea Henssen & Kantvilas ?Arthrorhaphidaceae Poelt & Hafellner 1976 Arthrorhaphis Th. Fr. Hymeneliaceae Körb. 1855 Eiglera Hafellner Hymenelia Kremp. Ionaspis Th. Fr. ?Melanolecia Hertel Tremolecia M. Choisy Protothelenellaceae Vezda, H. Mayrhofer & Poelt 1985 Mycowinteria Sherwood Protothelenella Räsenen Thrombium Wallr. Sarrameanaceae Hafellner syn. Loxosporaceae Kalb & Staiger 1995 Loxospora A. Massal. Sarrameana Vèzda & P. James Schaereriaceae Hafellner Schaereria Th. Fr. Thelenellaceae H. Mayrhofer 1986 ?Chromatochlamys Trevis. Julella Fabre Thelenella Nyl. Ostropomycetidae, genera incertae sedis ?Aspilidea HafellnerLecanoromycetidae P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon, J.C. David & Stalpers ex Miadl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch 2007 Lecanorales Nannf. 1932 Biatorellaceae M. Choisy ex Hafellner & Casares-Porcel 1992 Biatorella De Not. Calycidiaceae Elenkin 1929 Calycidium Stirt. Catillariaceae Hafellner 1984 Austrolecia Hertel Catillaria A. Massal. Halecania M. Mayrhofer Placolecis Trevis. Solenopsora A. Massal. Sporastatia A. Massal. Xanthopsorella Kalb & Hafellner Cladoniaceae Zenker 1827 syn. Heterodeaceae Filson; Cetradoniaceae J.C. Wei & Ahti 2002 Calathaspis I.M. Lamb & W.A. Weber Carassea S. Stenroos Cetradonia J.C. Wei & Ahti Cladia Nyl. Cladonia Hill ex P. Browne Gymnoderma Nyl. Heterodea Nyl. Heteromyces Müll. Arg. Metus D.J. Galloway & P.James Myelorrhiza Verdon & Elix Notocladonia S. Hammer Pilophorus Th. Fr. Pycnothelia Duf. Sphaerophoropsis Vain. Squamella S. Hammer Thysanothecium Mont. & Berk. Crocyniaceae M. Choisy ex Hafellner 1984 Crocynia A. Massal. Dactylosporaceae Bellem. & Hafellner 1982 Dactylospora Körb. Gypsoplacaceae Timdal 1990 Gypsoplaca Timdal Haematommataceae Hafellner 1984 Haematomma A. Massal. Lecanoraceae Körb. 1855 Arctopeltis Poelt Bryonora Poelt Bryodina Hafellner ?Calvitimela Hafellner Carbonea (Hertel) Hertel Cladidium Hafellner ?Claurouxia D. Hawksw. Clauzadeana Cl. Roux Edrudia W.P. Jordan Japewiella Printzen Lecanora Ach. =Diomedella Hertel =Protoparmeliopsis M. Choisy Lecidella Körb. Maronina Hafellner & R.W. Rogers Miriquidica Hertel & Rambold Myrionora R.C. Harris Psorinia Gotth. Schneid. Punctonora Aptroot ?Pycnora Hafellner Pyrrhospora Körb. ?Ramalinora Lumbsch, Rambold & Elix Ramboldia Kantvilas & Elix Rhizoplaca Zopf Sagema Poelt & Grube Traponora Aptroot Tylothallia P. James & R. Kilias Vainionora Kalb Megalariaceae Hafellner 1984 Catillochroma Kalb Megalaria Hafellner Tasmidella Kantvilas, Hafellner & Elix Miltideaceae Hafellner 1984 Miltidea Stirt. Mycoblastaceae Hafellner 1984 Mycoblastus Norman Tephromela M. Choisy Pachyascaceae Poelt ex P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon & J.C. David 2001 Pachyascus Poelt & Hertel Parmeliaceae Zenker 1827 syn. Anziaceae M. Sato 1939 Ahtiana GowardAlectoria Ach. Allantoparmelia (Vain.) Essl. Allocetraria Kurok. & M.Y. Lai Anzia Stizenb. Arctocetraria Kärnefelt & Thell Arctoparmelia Hale Asahinea W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. Brodoa Goward Bryocaulon Kärnefelt Bryoria Brodo & D. Hawksw. Bulborrhizina Kurok. Bulbothrix Hale =Bulbotrichella V. Marcano, S. Mohali & A. Morales Canoparmelia Elix & Hale Cavernularia Degel. Cetraria Ach. Cetrariastrum Sipman Cetrariella Kärnefelt & Thell Cetrariopsis Kurok. Cetrelia W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. Coelocaulon Link Coelopogon Brusse & Kärnefelt Cornicularia (Schreb.) Ach. Coronoplectrum Brusse Dactylina Nyl. Davidgallowia Aptroot Esslingeriana Hale & M.J. Lai Evernia Ach. Everniastrum Hale ex Sipman Everniopsis Nyl. Flavocetraria Kärnefelt & Thell Flavoparmelia Hale Flavopunctelia Hale Himantormia I.M. Lamb =Nimisia Kärnefelt & Thell Hypogymnia (Nyl.) Nyl. Hypotrachyna (Vain.) Hale Imshaugia F.C. Mey. Kaernefeltia Thell & Goward Karoowia_Hale Letharia (Th. Fr.) Zahlbr. Lethariella (Motyka) Krog Masonhalea Kärnefelt Melanelia Essl. Melanelixia O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch Melanhalea O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch Menegazzia A. Massal. Myelochroa (Asahina) Elix & Hale Neopsoromopsis Gyeln. Nephromopsis Müll. Arg. =Tuckneraria Randlane & Thell Nesolechia A. Massal. Nodobryoria Common & Brodo Omphalodiella Henssen Omphalodium Meyen & Flot. Omphalora T.H. Nash & Hafellner Oropogon Th. Fr. Pannoparmelia (Müll. Arg.) Darb. Parmelaria D.D. Awasthi Parmelia Ach.Parmelina Hale Parmelinella Elix & Hale Parmelinopsis Elix & Hale Parmeliopsis (Nyl.) Nyl. Parmotrema A. Massal. Parmotremopsis Elix & Hale Phacopsis Tul. Placoparmelia Henssen Platismatia W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. Pleurosticta Petr. Protoparmelia M. Choisy Protousnea (Motyka) Krog Pseudephebe M. Choisy Pseudevernia Zopf Pseudoparmelia Lynge Psiloparmelia Hale Psoromella Gyeln. Punctelia Krog Relicina (Hale & Kurok.) Hale Relicinopsis Elix & Verdon Sulcaria Bystr. Tuckermanella Essl. Tuckermannopsis Gyeln. Usnea Dill. ex Adans. =Dolichousnea (Y. Ohmura) Articus =Eumitria Stirt. =Neuropogon Nees & Flotow Vulpicida Mattson & M.J. Lai Xanthoparmelia (Vain.) Hale =Almbornia Essl. =Neofuscelia Essl. =Chondropsis Nyl. =Namakwa Hale =Paraparmelia Elix &J. Johnst. =Xanthomaculina Hale Pilocarpaceae Zahlbr. 1905 Badimia Vèzda Badimiella Malcolm & Vèzda Bapalmuia Sérus. Barubria Vèzda Bryogomphus Lücking, W.R. Buck, Sérus. & L.I. Ferraro Byssolecania Vain. Byssoloma Trevis. Calopadia Vèzda Calopadiopsis Lücking & R. Sant. Fellhanera Vèzda Fellhaneropsis Sérus. & Coppins Kantvilasia P.M. McCarthy, Elix & Sérus. Lasioloma R. Sant. Lobaca Vèzda - Loflammia Vèzda Loflammiopsis Lücking & Kalb Logilvia Vèzda ?Lopadium Körb. Malcolmiella Vezda Micarea Fr. (Dec. 1825) Pseudocalopadia Lücking Psilolechia A. Massal. Scutula Tul. Septotrapelia Aptroot & Chaves Sporopodiopsis Sérusiaux Sporopodium Mont. Szczawinskia A. Funk =Uluguria Vezda ?Tapellaria Müll. Arg. Tapellariopsis Lücking Psoraceae Zahlbr. 1898 Eremastrella Vogel Glyphopeltis Brusse Protoblastenia (Zahlbr.) J. Steiner ?Protomicarea Hafellner Psora Hoffm. (1796) Psorula Gotth. Schneid. Ramalinaceae C. Agardh 1821 syn. Bacidiaceae W. Watson 1929 Aciculopsora Aptroot & Trest Adelolecia Hertel & Hafellner Arthrosporum A. Massal. Bacidia De Not. Bacidina Vezda Bacidiopsora Kalb Biatora Fr. Catinaria Vain. Cenozosia A. Massal. Cliostomum Fr. Compsocladium I.M. Lamb Crustospathula Aptroot Echidnocymbium Brusse Frutidella Lalb Heppsora D.D. Awasthi & K. Singh Herteliana P. James Japewia Tønsberg Jarmania Kantvilas Krogia Timdal Lecania A. Massal. Lopezaria Kalb & Hafellner Lueckingia Aptroot & Umana Phyllopsora Müll. Arg. Physcidia Tuck. Ramalina Ach. Ramalinopsis (Zahlbr.) Follmann & Huneck Rolfidium Moberg Schadonia Körb. Speerschneidera Trevis. Stirtoniella D.J. Galloway, Hafellner & Elix Thamnolecania (Vain.) Gyeln. Tibellia Vezda & Hafellner Toninia A. Massal. Toniniopsis Frey Triclinum Fée =Squamacidia Brako Vermilacinia Spjut & Hale Waynea Moberg Scoliciosporaceae Hafellner Scoliciosporum A. Massal. Sphaerophoraceae Fr. 1831 Austropeltum Henssen, Döring & Kantvilas Bunodophoron A. Massal. Leifidium Wedin Neophyllis F. Wilson Sphaerophorus Pers. Stereocaulaceae Chevall. 1826 Hertelidea Printzen & Kantvilas_Lepraria Ach. Stereocaulon Hoffm. =Lachnocaulon Clem. & Shaer. nom. illeg. =Muhria P.M. Jørg. Squamarina Poelt Xyleborus R.C. Harris & Ladd Lecanorales, genera incertae sedis Ramalea Nyl. Strangospora Körb. Peltigerales W. Watson 1929 Collematineae Miadl. & LutzoniCoccocarpiaceae (Mont. ex Müll. Stuttg.) Henssen 1986 Coccocarpia Pers. Peltularia R. Sant. Spilonema Bornet Spilonemella Henssen & Tønsberg Steinera Zahlbr. Collemataceae Zenker 1827 Collema F.H. Wigg. Homothecium A. Massal. Leciophysma Th. Fr. Leightoniella Henssen Leptogium (Ach.) Gray Physma A. Massal. Ramalodium Nyl. Staurolemma Körb. Pannariaceae Tuck. 1872 Austrella P.M. Jørg. Degelia Arv. & D.J. Galloway Degeliella P.M. Jørg. Erioderma Feé Fuscoderma (D.J. Galloway & P.M. Jørg.) P. M. Jørg. & D.J. Galloway Fuscopannaria P.M. Jørg. Kroswia P.M. Jørg. Leioderma Nyl. Lepidocollema Vain. Moelleropsis Gyeln. Pannaria Del. ex Bory Parmeliella Müll. Arg. Protopannaria (Gyeln.) P.M. Jørg. & S. Ekman Psoroma Michaux Psoromidium Stirt. Santessoniella Henssen Siphulastrum Müll. Arg. Placynthiaceae Å.E. Dahl 1950 Hertella Henssen Koerberia A. Massal. Leptochidium M. Choisy Placynthiopsis Zahlbr. Placynthium (Ach.) Gray ?Polychidium (Ach.) Gray Vestergrenopsis Gyeln. Peltigerineae Lobariaceae Chevall. 1826 Dendriscocaulon Nyl. Lobaria (Schreb.) Hoffm. =Lobariella Yoshim. Pseudocyphellaria Vain. Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. Nephromataceae Wetm. ex J.C. David & D. Hawksw. 1991 Nephroma Ach. Peltigeraceae Dumort. 1822 Peltigera Willd. Solorina Ach. Peltigerineae, genera incertae sedis Massalongia Körb. Teloschistales D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. 1986 Letrouitiaceae Bellem. & Hafellner 1982 Letrouitia Hafellner & Bellem. Megalosporaceae Vezda ex Hafellner & Bellem. 1982 ?Austroblastenia Sipman Megaloblastenia Sipman Megalospora Meyen Physciaceae Zahlbr. 1898 syn. Caliciaceae Chevall. 1826 Acolium (Ach.) Grev. Acroscyphus Lév. Amandinea M. Choisy Anaptychia Körb. Australiaena Matzer, H. Mayrh. & Elix Buellia De Not. Calicium Pers. Coscinocladium Kunze Cratiria Marbach ?Culbersonia Essl. Cyphelium Ach. Dermatiscum Nyl. Dermiscellum Hafellner, H. Mayrhofer & Poelt Dimelaena Norman Diploicia A. Massal. Diplotomma Flot. Dirinaria (Tuck.) Clem. Gassicurtia Feé Hafellia Kalb, H. Mayrhofer & Scheid. Heterodermia Trevis. Hyperphyscia Müll. Arg. Hypoflavia Marbach Mischoblastia A. Massal. Mobergia H. Mayrhofer, Sheard & Matzer Monerolechia Trevis. Phaeophyscia Mob. Phaeorrhiza H. Mayrhofer & Poelt Physcia (Schreb.) Michaux Physciella Essl. Physconia Poelt Pyxine Fr. ?Redonia C.W. Dodge Rinodina (Ach.) Gray Rinodinella H. Mayrhofer & Poelt Santessonia Hale & Vobis Stigmatochroma Marbach ?Sphinctrinopsis Woron. Tetramelas Norman Texosporium Nádv. ex Tibell & Hofsten Thelomma A. Massal. Tholurna Norman Tornabea Oesth. ?Tylophoropsis Sambo Teloschistaceae Zahlbr. 1898 Caloplaca Th. Fr. Cephalophysis (Hertel) H. Kilias Fulgensia A. Massal. & De Not. Huea C.W. Dodge & G.E. Baker Ioplaca Poelt Josefpoeltia Kondratyuk & KÛrnefelt spelling Seirophora Poelt Teloschistes Norman Xanthodactylon P.A. Duvign. Xanthomendoza Kondratyuk & KÛrnefelt spelling Xanthopeltis R. Sant. Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr. Lecanoromycetidae, families incertae sediss Brigantiaeaceae Hafellner & Bellem. 1982 ?Argopsis Th. Fr. Brigantiaea Trevis. Elixiaceae Lumbsch 1997 Elixia Lumbsch Fuscideaceae Hafellner 1984 Fuscidea V. Wirth & Vèzda Hueidia Kantvilas & P.M. McCarthy ?Lettauia D.Hawksw. & R. Sant. ?Maronea A. Massal. ?Orphniospora Körb. ?Ropalospora A. Massal. Lecideaceae Chevall. 1826 syn. Porpidiaceae Hertel &Hafellner 1984 Amygdalaria Norman Bahianora Kalb Bellemerea Hafellner & Cl. Roux Catarrhospora Brusse Cecidonia Triebel & Rambold Clauzadea Hafellner & Bellem. Cryptodictyon A. Massal. Farnoldia Hertel Immersaria Rambold & Pietschm. Koerberiella Stein Labyrintha Malcolm, Elix & Owe-Larsson Lecidea Ach. Lecidoma Gotth. Schneid. & Hertel Lopacidia Kalb Mycobilimbia Rehm Pachyphysis R.C. Harris & Ladd Paraporpidia Rambold & Pietschm. Poeltiaria Hertel Poeltidea Hertel & Hafellner Porpidia Körb. ?Pseudopannaria (de Lesd.) Zahlbr. ?Rhizolecia Hertel Schizodiscus Brusse ?Steinia Körb. Stephanocyclos Hertel Xenolecia Hertel Ophioparmaceae R.W. Rogers & Hafellner 1988 Ophioparma Norman Hypocenomyce M. Choisy Rhizocarpaceae M. Choisy ex Hafellner 1984 ?Catolechia Flot. ?Epilichen Clem. Poeltinula Hafellner Rhizocarpon Ramond ex DC. Vezdaeaceae Poelt & Vezda ex J.C. David & D. Hawksw. 1991 Vezdaea Tsch.-Woess & Poelt Lecanoromycetidae, genera incertae sedis Boreoplaca TimdalLecanoromycetes, orders incertae sedis Candelariales Miadl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch 2007 Candelariaceae Hakul. Candelaria A. Massal. Candelariella Müll. Arg. Candelina Poelt Placomaronea Räsenen Umbilicariales Lumbsch, Hestmark & Lutzoni 2007 Umbilicariaceae Chevall. 1826 Lasallia Mérat Umbilicaria Hoffm. Lecanoromycetes, genera incertae sedis Auriculora Kalb Bartlettiella D.J. Galloway & P.M. Jørg. Biatoridium J. Lahm ex Körb. Bilimbia De Not. Botryolepraria Canals et al. Bouvetiella Øvstedal Buelliastrum Zahlbr. Collolechia A. Massal. ?Corticifraga D.Hawksw. & R.Sant. Corticiruptor Wedin & Hafellner ?Eschatogonia Trevis. ?Haploloma Trevis. Helocarpon Fr. Hosseusia Gyeln. Korfiomyces Iturr. & D. Hawksw. Leprocaulon Nyl. Maronella M. Steiger Mattickiolichen Tomas. & Cif. Nimisiostella Calatayud, Barreno & O.E. Erikss. Notolecidea Hertel Piccolia A. Massal. Podotara Malcolm & Vezda ?Psorotichiella Werner ?Ravenelula Speg. Roccellinastrum Follmann ?Stenhammarella Hertel Timdalia Hafellner topClass Leotiomycetes Leotiomycetes Eriksson & Winka 1997 Cyttariales Luttr. ex Gamundí 1971 Cyttariaceae Speg. 1887 Cyttaria Berk.Erysiphales Gwynne-Vaughan 1922 Erysiphaceae Tul. & C.Tul. 1861 Arthrocladiella Vassilkov Blumeria Golovin ex Speer Brasiliomyces Viégas Bulbomicrosphaera A.Q. Wang Bulbouncinula R.Y. Zheng & G.Q. Chen Caespitotheca S. Takam. & U. Braun Cystotheca Berk. & Curtis Erysiphe DC. Golvinomyces Gelyuta Leveillula G. Arnaud Medusosphaera Golovin & Gamalizk. Microsphaera Lév. Neoerysiphe U. Braun Phyllactinia Lév. Pleochaeta Sacc. & Speg. Podosphaera Kunze Sawadaea Miyabe Setoerysiphe Y. Nomura Sphaerotheca Lév. Typhulochaeta Ito & Hara Uncinula Lév. Uncinuliella R.Y. Zheng & G.Q. Chen Helotiales Nannf. 1932 syn. Leotiales Carpenter 1988Bulgariaceae Fr. 1849 Bulgaria Fr. Holwaya Sacc.Dermateaceae Fr. 1849 Aivenia Svrcek Angelina Fr. Ascluella DiCosmo et al. Atropellis Zeller & Goodd. Belonopsis (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd. Blumeriella Arx Calloria Fr. Calloriella Höhn. Calycellinopsis W.Y. Zhuang Cashiella Petr. Cejpia Velen. Chaetonaevia Arx Chlorosplenium Fr. Coleosperma Ingold Coronellaria P. Karst. Crustomollisia Svrcek Cryptohymenium Samuels & L.M. Kohn Dennisiodiscus Svrcek Dermateopsis Nannf. Dermea Fr. Dibeloniella Nannf. Diplocarpa Massee Diplocarpon F.A. Wolf Diplonaevia Sacc. Discocurtisia Nannf. Discohainesia Nannf. Drepanopeziza (Kleb.) Höhn. Duebenia Fr. Durandiella Seaver Eupropolella Höhn. Felisbertia Viégas Graddonia Dennis Haglundia Nannf. Hysteronaevia Nannf. Hysteropezizella Höhn. Hysterostegiella Höhn. Involucroscypha Raitv. Laetinaevia Nannf. Leptotrochila P. Karst. Micropeziza Fuckel Mollisia (Fr.) P. Karst. Naevala B. Hein Naeviella (Rehm) Clem. Naeviopsis B. Hein Neofabraea H.S. Jacks. Neotapesia E. Müll. & Hütter Nimbomollisia Nannf. Niptera Fr. Nothophacidium J. Reid & Cain Obscurodiscus Raitv. Obtectodiscus E. Müll., Petrini & Samuels Ocellaria (Tul. & C. Tul.) P. Karst. Patellariopsis Dennis Patinella Sacc. Pezicula Tul. & C. Tul. Pezolepis Syd. Phaeonaevia L. Holm & K. Holm Pirottaea Sacc. Pleoscutula Vou. Ploettnera P. Henn. Podophacidium Niessl Pseudonaevia Dennis & Spooner Pseudoniptera Velen. Pseudopeziza Fuckel Pyrenopeziza Fuckel Sarconiptera Raitv. Schizothyrioma Höhn. Scleropezicula Verkley Scutobelonium Graddon Scutomollisia Nannf. Sorokina Sacc. Sorokinella J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde Spilopodia Boud. Spilopodiella E. Müll. Trochila Fr. Waltonia Saho Helotiaceae Rehm 1886 Allophylaria (P. Karst.) P. Karst. Ameghiniella Speg. Aquadiscula Shearer & J.L. Crane Ascocalyx Naumov Ascoclavulina Otani Ascocoryne J.W. Groves & D.E. Wilson Ascotremella Seaver Austrocenangium Gamundí ?Banksiamyces G. Beaton Belonioscyphella Höhn. Bioscypha Syd. Bisporella Sacc. Bryoscyphus Spooner Bulgariella P. Karst. Bulgariopsis P. Henn. ?Calloriopsis Syd. & P. Syd. Capillipes R. Sant. Carneopezizella Svrcek Cenangiopsis Rehm (non Velen.) Cenangium Fr. Cenangiumella J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde Chlorociboria Seaver ex Ramamurthi, Korf & L.R. Batra Chloroscypha Seaver Claussenomyces Kirschst. Cordierites Mont. Crocicreas Fr. Crumenella P. Karst. Crumenulopsis J.W. Groves Cudoniella Sacc. Dencoeliopsis Korf Dictyonia Syd. Discinella Boud. (non P. Karst.) Encoeliopsis Nannf. Episclerotium L.M. Kohn & Nagas. Erikssonopsis M. Morelet Eubelonis Höhn. n. illeg. (non Clem.) Gelatinodiscus Kanouse & A.H. Sm. ?Gelatinopsis Rambold & Triebel Gloeopeziza Zukal Godronia Moug. & Lév. Godroniopsis Diehl & E.K. Cash Gorgoniceps P. Karst. Grahamiella Spooner Gremmeniella M. Morelet Grimmicola Döbbeler & Hertel Grovesia Dennis Grovesiella M. Morelet Heterosphaeria Grev. Holmiodiscus Svrcek Hymenoscyphus Gray Jacobsonia Boedijn Metapezizella Petr. Micraspis Darker ?Micropodia Boud. Mniaecia Boud. Mollisinopsis Arendh. & R. Sharma Mytilodiscus Kropp & S.E. Carp. Neocudoniella S. Imai Nipterella Starb. ex Dennis Ombrophila Fr. ?Pachydisca Boud. Parencoelia Petr. Parorbiliopsis Spooner & Dennis Patinellaria H. Karst. Pestalopezia Seaver Phaeangellina Dennis Phaeofabraea Rehm Phaeohelotium Kanouse ?Physmatomyces Rehm Pocillum De Not. Poculopsis Kirschst. Polydiscidium Wakef. Pragmopora A. Massal. Pseudohelotium Fuckel Pseudopezicula Korf Rhizocalyxv Petr. Sageria A. Funk Septopezizella Svrcek Skyathea Spooner & Dennis Stamnaria Fuckel Strossmayeria Schulzer Symphyosirinia E.A. Ellis Tatraea Svrcek Thindiomyces Arendh. & R. Sharma Tympanis Fr. Unguiculariopsis Rehm Velutarina Korf ex Korf Weinmannioscyphus Svrcek Xeromedulla Korf & W.Y. Zhuang Xylogramma Wallr. Hemiphacidiaceae Korf 1962 Chlorencoelia J.R. Dixon?Didymascella Maire & Sacc. Fabrella Kirschst. Heyderia (Fr.) Link Korfia J. Reid & Cain Rhabdocline Syd. Sarcotrochila Höhn. Hyaloscyphaceae Nannf. 1932 Albotricha Raitv. Amicodisca Svrcek Antinoa Velen. ?Arachnopeziza Fuckel Asperopilum Spooner Austropezia Spooner Belonidium Mont. & Dur. Betulina Velen. Brunnipila Baral Bryoglossum Redhead Calycellina Höhn. Calycina Nees ex Gray Calyptellopsis Svrcek Capitotricha (Raitv.) Baral Chrysothallus Velen. Ciliolarina Svrcek ?Ciliosculum Kirschst. Cistella Quél. Cistellina Raitv. Clavidisculum Kirschst. Dasyscyphella Tranzschel Dematioscypha Svrcek ?Didonia Velen. Dimorphotricha Spooner Echinula Graddon Eriopezia (Sacc.) Rehm Fuscolachnum J.H. Haines Fuscoscypha Svrcek Graddonidiscus Raitv. & R. Galán Hamatocanthoscypha Svrcek Hegermila Raitv. Hyalacrotes (Korf & Kohn) Raitv. Hyalopeziza Fuckel Hyaloscypha Boud. Hydrocina Scheuer Hyphodiscus Kirschst. Incrucipulum Baral Incrupila Raitv. Lachnaster Höhn. Lachnellula P. Karst. Lachnum Retz. =Dasyscyphus Nees Lasiobelonium Ellis & Everh. Microscypha Syd. & P. Syd. Mollisina Höhn. ex Weese Neodasyscypha Suková & Spooner Olla Velen. Otwaya G. Beaton Parachnopeziza Korf Perrotia Boud. Phaeoscypha Spooner Pithyella Boud. Polaroscyphus Huhtinen Polydesmia Boud. Proliferodiscus J.H. Haines & Dumont Proprioscypha Spooner ?Protounguicularia Raitv. & Galán Psilachnum Höhn. Psilocistella Svrcek Pubigera Baral, Gminder & Svrcek Rodwayella Spooner Solenopezia Sacc. Tapesina Lambotte Trichopeziza Fuckel Unguicularia Höhn. Unguiculariella K.S. Thind & R. Sharma Unguiculella Höhn. Urceolella Boud. Velutaria Fuckel Venturiocistella Raitv. Leotiaceae Corda 1842 Geocoryne Korf Gelatinipulvinella Hosoya & Y. Otani Leotia Pers. Microglossum Gillet Neobulgaria Petr. Pezoloma Clem. Loramycetaceae Dennis ex Digby & Goos 1988 Loramyces W. WestonPhacidiaceae Fr. 1821 ?Ascocoma H.J. Swart Lophophacidium Lagerb. Phacidium Fr.Rutstroemiaceae Holst-Jensen, L.M. Kohn & T. Schumacher 1997 Lambertella Höhn. Lanzia Sacc. Piceomphale Svrcek Poculum Velen. Rutstroemia P. Karst. Sarcoleotia Ito & S. Imai Scleromitrula S. Imai Sclerotiniaceae Whetzel ex Whetzel 1945 Asterocalyx Höhn. Botryotinia Whetzel Ciboria Fuckel Ciborinia Whetzel Coprotinia Whetzel Cudoniopsis Speg. Dicephalospora Spooner Dumontinia L.M. Kohn Elliottinia L.M. Kohn Encoelia (Fr.) P. Karst. Grovesinia M.N. Cline, J.L. Crane & S.D. Cline Kohninia Holst-Jensen, Vrålstad & T. Schumach. Lambertellina Korf & Lizoñ Martininia Dumont & Korf Mitrula Fr. Mitrulinia Spooner Monilinia Honey ?Moserella Pöder & Scheuer Myriosclerotinia N.F. Buchw. Ovulinia Weiss _Phaeosclerotinia_Hori Poculina Spooner Pseudociboria Kanouse Pycnopeziza W.L. White & Whetzel Redheadia Y. Suto & Suyama Sclerocrana Samuels & L.M. Kohn Sclerotinia Fuckel Seaverinia Whetzel Septotinia Whetzel ex J.W. Groves & M.E. Elliott Streptotinia Whetzel Stromatinia Boud. Torrendiella Boud. & Torr. Valdensinia Peyronel Zoellneria Velen.Vibrisseaceae Korf 1991 Chlorovibrissea L.M. Kohn Leucovibrissea (A. Sánchez) Korf Vibrissea Fr.?Ascocorticiaceae J. Schröt. 1893 Ascocorticium Bref.Helotiales, genera incertae sedis Adelodiscus Syd. ?Algincola Velen. Ambrodiscus Carpenter Amylocarpus Curr. ?Ascographa Velen. ?Atrocybe Velen. ?Benguetia Syd. & P. Syd. ?Capricola Velen. ?Cenangiopsis Velen. (non Rehm) ?Chlorospleniella P. Karst. Chondroderris Maire ?Ciliella Sacc. & P. Syd. ?Comesia Sacc. ?Cornuntum Velen. ?Criserosphaeria Speg. Cryptopezia Höhn. Dawsicola Döbbeler Didymocoryne Sacc. & Trotter ?Discomycella Höhn. Echinodiscus Etayo & Diederich Endoscypha Syd. Gloeotinia M. Wilson, Noble & E.G. Gray Helotiella Sacc. Hymenobolus Durieu & Mont. ?Hyphoscypha Velen. ?Iridinea Velen. Lachnea (Fr.) Gillet Lahmiomyces Cif. & Tomas. ?Laricina Velen. ?Lasseria Dennis ?Lemalis Fr. Livia Velen. Llimoniella Hafellner & Nav.-Ros. ?Lobularia Velen. Loricella Velen. Malotium Velen. (non Mallotium (Ach.) Gray) Masseea Sacc. ?Melanopeziza Velen. ?Melanormia Körb. Merodontis Clem. Microdiscus Sacc. Midotiopsis P. Henn. ?Muscia Gizhitsk. Muscicola Velen. ?Mycomelaena Velen. ?Mycosphaerangium Verkley Myriodiscus Boedijn Naemacyclus Fuckel ?Obconicum Velen. ?Orbiliopsis Velen. - (non (Sacc.) Syd.) ?Orbiliopsis (Sacc.) Syd. - (non Velen.) ?Parthenope Velen. Peltigeromyces A. Möller ?Pezomela Syd. Phaeopyxis Rambold & Triebel ?Phragmiticola Sherwood ?Phyllopezis Petr. Pleiopatella Rehm ?Polydiscina Syd. Potridiscus Döbbeler & Triebel ?Pseudolachnum Velen. ?Pseudopeltis L. Holm & K. Holm ?Pseudotapesia Velen. Pseudotryblidium Rehm ?Psilophana Syd. ?Psilothecium Clem. ?Pteromyces E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc. Rhymbocarpus Zopf ?Riedera Fr. ?Rimula Velen. ?Robincola Velen. ?Roburnia Velen. ?Sambucina Velen. Sarcomyces Massee ?Schnablia Sacc. & P. Syd. ?Scutulopsis Velen. Skyttea Sherwood, D. Hawksw. & Coppins Skyttella D. Hawksw. & R. Sant. ?Solanella Vañha ?Spirographa Zahlbr. Starbaeckia Rehm ex Starb. ?Stilbopeziza Speg. ?Tanglella Höhn. ?Themisia Velen. Tovariella Syd. Trichangium Kirschst. Trichohelotium Killerm. ?Tubolachnum Velen. Urceola Quél. Woodiella Sacc. & P. Syd. Zugazaea Korf, Iturr. & Lizoñ Rhytismatales M.E. Barr ex Minter, Syst. Ascom. 5: 182 (1986). Ascodichaenaceae D. Hawksw. & Sherwood 1982 Ascodichaena Butin Delpinoina Kuntze ?Pseudophacidium P. Karst.Cryptomycetaceae Höhn. 1917 nom. inval., ad int. Cryptomyces Grev. Macroderma Höhn. ?Potebniamyces Smerlis Pseudorhytisma Juel Cudoniaceae P.F. Cannon 2001 Cudonia Fr. Spathularia Pers.Rhytismataceae Chevall. 1826 Bifusella Höhn. Bifusepta Darker Bivallium P.R. Johnst. Canavirgella W. Merr, Wenner & Dreisbach Ceratophacidium J. Reid & Piroz. Cerion Massee Coccomyces De Not. Colpoma Wallr. Criella (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd. Davisomycella Darker Discocainia J. Reid & A. Funk Duplicaria Fuckel Duplicariella B. Erikss. Elytroderma Darker Hypoderma De Not. Hypodermella Tubeuf Hypohelion P.R. Johnst. Isthmiella Darker Lirula Darker Lophodermella Höhn. Lophodermium Chevall. Lophomerum Quell. & Magasi Marthamyces Minter Meloderma Darker Moutoniella Penz. & Sacc. Myriophacidium Sherwood Nematococcomyces C.-L. Hou, M. Piepenbr. & Oberw. Neococcomyces Y.R. Lin, C.T. Xiang & Z.Z. Li Nothorhytisma Minter, P.F. Cannon, A.I. Romero & Peredo ?Nymanomyces P. Henn. Parvacoccum R.S. Hunt & A. Funk Ploioderma Darker. Propolis (Fr.) Fr. non (Fr.) Corda Pureke P.R. Johnston Rhytisma Fr. Soleella Darker Sporomega Corda Terriera B. Erikss. Therrya Sacc. Triblidiopsis P. Karst. Virgella Darker Vladracula P.F. Cannon, Minter & Kamal Xyloschizon Syd. Zeus Minter & Diamandis Rhytismatales, genera incertae sedis ?Apiodiscus Petr. ? Bonanseja Sacc. Brunaudia (Sacc.) Kuntze Cavaraella Speg. ? Didymascus Sacc. Gelineostroma H.J. Swart ?Haplophyse Theiss. Heufleria Auersw. Hypodermellina Höhn. ?Irydyonia Racib. ?Karstenia Fr. ex Sacc. ?Laquearia Fr. Lasiostictella Sherwood ?Melittosporiella Mellitiosporium Corda Metadothis (Sacc.) Sacc. Neophacidium Petr. Ocotomyces H.C. Evans & Minter Phaeophacidium P. Henn. & Lindau Propolidium Sacc. ?Pseudotrochila Höhn. ? Tridens Massee Thelebolales P.F, Cannon 2001 Thelebolaceae (Brumm.) Eckblad 1968 Antarctomyces Stchigel & Guarro Ascophanus Boud. Ascozonus (Renny) E.C. Hansen Caccobius Kimbr. Coprobolus Cain & Kimbr. Coprotiella Jeng & J.C. Krug Coprotus Korf ex Korf & Kimbr. Dennisiopsis Subram. & Chandras. Leptokalpion Brumm. Mycoarctium K. Jain & Cain Ochotrichobolus Kimbr. & Korf Pseudascozonus Brumm. Ramgea Brumm. Thelebolus Tode Trichobolus (Sacc.) Kimbr. & Cain Leotiomycetes, families incertae sedis Myxotrichaceae Currah 1985 Byssoascus Arx Gymnostellatospora Udag., Uchiy. & Kamiya Myxotrichum Kunze Pseudogymnoascus Raillo Leotiomycetes, genera incertae sedis ?Darkera H.S. Whitney, J. Reid & PiroztopClass Lichinomycetes Lichinomycetes Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux 2004 Lichinales Henssen & Büdel 1986 Gloeoheppiaceae Henssen 1995 Gloeoheppia Gyeln. Gudelia Henssen Pseudopeltula HenssenHeppiaceae Zahlbr. 1906 Corynecystis Brusse Epiphloea Trevis. Heppia Nägeli Pseudoheppia Zahlbr. Solorinaria (Vain.) Gyeln.Lichinaceae Nyl. 1854 Anema Nyl. Calotrichopsis Vain. Cryptothele Th. Fr. Digitothyrea P. Moreno & Egea Edwardiella Henssen Ephebe Fr. Euopsis Nyl. Finkia Vain. Gonohymenia J. Steiger Gyrocollema Vain. Harpidium Körb. Jenmania W. Wächt. Lecidopyrenopsis Vain. Lemmopsis (Vain.) Zahlbr. Lempholemma Körb. Leprocollema Vain. Lichina C. Agardh Lichinella Nyl. Lichinodium Nyl. ?Mawsonia C.W. Dodge Metamelaena Henssen Paulia Feé Peccania Massal. ex Arnold Phloeopeccania J. Steiner Phylliscidiopsis Sambo Phylliscidium Forssell Phyllisciella Henssen & Büdel Phylliscum Nyl. Porocyphus Körb. ?Pseudarctomia Gyeln. Pseudopaulia M. Schultz Psorotichia Massal. Pterygiopsis Vain. Pyrenocarpon Trevis. Pyrenopsis Nyl. Stromatella Henssen Synalissa Fr. Thelignya A. Massal. Thermutis Fr. Thermutopsis Henssen Thyrea A. Massal. Zahlbrucknerella Herre Peltulaceae Büdel 1986 Neoheppia Zahlbr. Peltula Nyl. Phyllopeltula Kalb top Class Orbiliomycetes Orbiliomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Baral 2003 Orbiliales Baral, O.E. Erikss., G. Marson & E. Weber 2003 Orbiliaceae Nannf. 1932 Hyalorbilia Baral & G. Marson Orbilia Fr.topClass Pezizomycetes Pezizomycetes sensu O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997 Pezizales J. Schröt. 1894 Ascobolaceae Boud. ex Sacc. 1884 Ascobolus Pers. Cleistoiodophanus J.L. Bezerra & Kimbr. Cubonia Sacc. Saccobolus Boud. Thecotheus Boud. Ascodesmidaceae J. Schröt. 1893 Ascodesmis Tiegh. Eleutherascus Arx Lasiobolus Sacc.Caloscyphaceae Harmaja 2002 Caloscypha Boud.Carbomycetaceae Trappe 1971 Carbomyces GilkeyDiscinaceae Benedix 1961 Gymnohydnotrya B.C. Zhang & Minter Gyromitra Fr. Hydnotrya Berk. & Broome Pseudorhizina Jacz.Glaziellaceae J.L. Gibson 1986 Glaziella Berk.Helvellaceae Fr. 1823 Balsamia Vittad. Barssia Gilkey ?Cidaris Fr. Helvella Fr. Picoa Vittad. Karstenellaceae Harmaja 1974 Karstenella Harmaja Morchellaceae Reichenb. 1834 Disciotis Boud. ?Fischerula Matt. ?Leucangium Quél. Morchella Dill. Verpa Sw. Pezizaceae Dumort. 1829 Amylascus Trappe Boudiera Cooke Cazia Trappe Eremiomyces Trappe & Kagan-Zur Hapsidomyces J.C. Krug & Jeng Hydnobolites Tul. & C. Tul. Hydnotryopsis Gilkey Iodophanus Korf Iodowynnea Medel, Guzmán & Chacon Kalahartuber Trappe & Kagan-Zur Lepidotia Boud. Marcelleina Brumm., Korf & Rifai Mattiroliomyces E. Fisch. Mycoclelandia Trappe & G. Beaton Pachyella Boud. Pachyphloeus Tul. & C. Tul. Peziza Fr. Plicaria Fuckel Rhodopeziza Hohmeyer & Moravec Ruhlandiella P. Henn. Sarcosphaera Auersw. Scabropezia Dissing & Pfister Sphaerozone Zobel Terfezia (Tul. & C. Tul.) Tul. & C. Tul. Tirmania Chatin Pyronemataceae Corda Acervus Kanouse Aleuria Fuckel Aleurina Massee Anthracobia Boud. Aparaphysaria Speg. Arpinia Berthet, Ascocalathium Eidam ex J. Schröt. Ascosparassis Kobayasi Boubovia Svrcek Byssonectria P. Karst. Boudierella Sacc. Chalazion Dissing & Sivertsen Cheilymenia Boud. Cleistothelebolus Malloch & Cain Dictyocoprotus J.C. Krug & R.S. Khan Eoaleurina Korf & W.Y. Zhuang Galeoscypha Svrcek & J. Moravec Genea Vittad. Geneosperma Rifai Geopora Harkn. Geopyxis (Pers.) Sacc. Gilkeya M.E. Sm., Trappe & Rizzo Hiemsia Svrcek Humaria Fuckel Hydnocystis Tul. Hypotarzetta Donadini Jafnea Korf Kotlabaea Svrcek Lamprospora De Not. Lasiobolidium Malloch & Cain Lathraeodiscus Dissing & Sivertsen Lazuardia Rifai Leucoscypha Boud. Luciotrichus Galán & Raitviir Melastiza Boud. Miladina Svrcek Moravecia Benkert, Caillet & Moyne Mycogalopsis Gjurasin Nannfeldtiella Eckblad Neottiella (Cooke) Sacc. Nothojafnea Rifai Octospora Hedw. Octosporella Döbbeler ?Orbicula Cooke Otidea (Pers.) Bon. =Otideopsis B. Liu & J.Z. Cao =Flavoscypha Harmaja Oviascoma Y.J. Yao & Spooner Parascutellinia Svrcek Paratrichophaea Trigaux Paurocotylis Berk. ex Hook. Petchiomyces E. Fisch. & Matt. Phaeangium Pat. Pseudaleuria Lusk Pseudombrophila Boud. Psilopezia Berk. Pulvinula Boud. Pyronema Carus Pyropyxis Egger Ramsbottomia W.D. Buckley Rhizoblepharia Rifai Rhodoscypha Dissing & Sivertsen Rhodotarzetta Dissing & Sivertsen Scutellinia (Cooke) Lambotte Smardaea Svrcek Sowerbyella Nannf. Sphaerosoma Klotzsch Sphaerosporella (Svrcek) Svrcek & Kubicka Spooneromyces T.Schumach. & J. Moravec Stephensia Tul. & C. Tul. Tazzetta (Cooke) Lambotte Tricharina Eckblad Trichophaea Boud. Trichophaeopsis Korf & Erb Warcupia Paden & J.V. Cameron Wenyingia Zheng Wang & Pfister Wilcoxina Chin S. Yang & Korf Rhizinaceae Bonord. 1851 Rhizina Fr. Sarcoscyphaceae LeGal ex Eckblad 1968 Aurophora Rifai Chorioactis Kupfer ex Eckblad Cookeina Kuntze Desmazierella Lib. Geodina Denison Kompsoscypha Pfister Microstoma Bernstein Nanoscypha Denison Phillipsia Berk. Pithya Fuckel Pseudopithyella Seaver Sarcoscypha (Fr.) Boud. Thindia Korf & Waraitch Wynnea Berk. & Curtis Sarcosomataceae Kobayasi 1937 Donadinia Bellem. & Meléndez-Howell Galiella Nannf. & Korf Korfiella D.C. Pant & V.P. Tewari ?Neournula Paden & Tylutki Plectania Fuckel Pseudoplectania Fuckel Sarcosoma Casp. Selenaspora R. Heim & Le Gal ?Strobiloscypha N.S. Weber & Denison Urnula Fr. ?Wolfina Seaver ex Eckblad Tuberaceae Dumort. 1822 Choiromyces Vittad. Dingleya Trappe Labyrinthomyces Boedijn Paradoxa Mattir. Reddelomyces Trappe Tuber F.H. Wigg. Pezizales, genera incertae sedis Delastria Tul. & C. Tul. Discinella P. Karst. (non Boud.) Filicupula Yao & Spooner Loculotuber Trappe, Parladé & I.F. Alvarez ?Microeurotium Ghatak Orcadia G.K. Sutherl. Urceolaria Bon.topClass Sordariomycetes Sordariomycetes sensu O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997 Hypocreomycetidae O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997 Coronophorales Nannf. 1932 Bertiaceae Smyk 1981 Bertia De Not. Chaetosphaerellaceae Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. & F.A. Fern. 2004 Chaetosphaerella E. Müll. & C. Booth Crassochaeta RéblováNitschkiaceae (Fitzp.) Nannf. 1932 Acanthonitschkea Speg. Biciliosporina Subram. & Sekar Botryola Bat. & J.L. Bezerra Coronophora Fuckel Enchnoa Fr. Fracchiaea Sacc. Gaillardiella Pat. Groenhiella Jørgen Koch, E.B.G. Jones & S.T. Moss Janannfeldtia Subram. & Sekar Lasiosphaeriopsis D. Hawksw. & Sivan. Loranitschkia Lar. N. Vasiljeva Nitschkia G.H. Otth ex P. Karst. Rhagadostoma Körb. Rhagadostomella Etayo Scotechiniaceae Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. & F.A. Fern. 2004 Euacanthe Theiss. Neofracchiaea Teng Scortechinia Sacc.Hypocreales Lindau 1897 Bionectriaceae Samuels & Rossman 1999 Battarrina (Sacc.) Clem. & Shear Bionectria Speg. Bryocentria Döbbeler Bryonectria Döbbeler Clibanites P. Karst. Dimerosporiella Speg. Globonectria Etayo Halonectria E.B.G. Jones Heleococcum P.M. Jørg. Hydropisphaera Dumort. Ijuhya Starbäck Kallichroma Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Lasionectria (Sacc.) Cooke Mycoarachis Malloch & Cain Mycocitrus A. Möller Nectriella Nitschke ex Fuckel Nectriopsis Maire Ochronectria Rossman & Samuels Paranectria Sacc. Pronectria Clem. Protocreopsis Yoshim. Doi Roumegueriella Speg. Selinia P. Karst. Stephanonectria Schroers & Samuels Stilbocrea Pat. Trichonectria Kirschst. Valsonectria Speg. Clavicipitaceae (Lindau) Earle ex Rogerson 1971 Aciculosporium I. Miyake Ascopolyporus A. Möller Atkinsonella Diehl Atricordyceps Samuels Balansia Speg. Berkellella (Sacc.) Sacc. Cavimalum Yoshim. Doi, Dargan & K.S. Thind Claviceps Tul. Cordycepioideus Stifler Cordyceps (Fr.) Link Dussiella Pat. Epichloë (Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul. Epicrea Petr. Helminthascus Tranzschel Heteroepichloë E. Tanaka, C. Tanaka, Abdul Gafur & Tsuda Hypocrella Sacc. Hyperdermium J. White, R. Sullivan, G. Bills & N. Hywel-Jones Konradia Racib. ?Loculistroma F. Patt. & Charles Metacordyceps G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Moelleriella Bres. Mycomalus A. Möller Myriogenospora G.F. Atk. Neobarya Lowen Neoclaviceps J. White, G. Bills, S. Alderman & J. Spatafora Neocordyceps Kobayasi Parepichloë F.J. White Jr & Reddy _Podocrella_Seaver Regiocrella Chaverri & K.T. Hodge Romanoa Thirum. Shimizuomyces Kobayasi Sphaerocordyceps Kobayasi Stereocrea Syd. & P. Syd. Torrubiella Boud. Wakefieldiomyces Kobayasi Hypocreaceae De Not. 1844 Aphysiostroma Barrasa, A.T. Martínez & G. Moreno Arachnocrea Z. Moravec Dialhypocrea Speg. Hypocrea Fr. =Podostroma P. Karst. Hypocreopsis P. Karst. Hypomyces (Fr.) Tul. Protocrea Petch Pseudohypocrea Yoshim. Doi Rogersonia Samuels & Lodge Sarawakus Lloyd Sphaerostilbella (P. Henn.) Sacc. & D. Sacc. Sporophagomyces K. Poldmaa & Samuels ?Syspastospora P.F. Cannon & D. Hawksw.Nectriaceae Tul. & C. Tul. 1844 Albonectria Rossman & Samuels Allonectella Petr. Calonectria De Not. Calostilbe Sacc. & Syd. ?Chaetonectrioides Matsush. Corallomycetella P. Henn. Cosmospora Rabenh. Gibberella Sacc. Glionectria Crous & C.L. Schoch Haematonectria Samuels & Nirenberg Lanatonectria Rossman & Samuels Leuconectria Rossman, Samuels & Lowen Nectria (Fr.) Fr. Nectricladiella Crous & C.L. Schoch Neocosmospora E.F. Sm. Neonectria Wollenw. Ophionectria Sacc. ?Persiciospora P.F. Cannon & D. Hawksw. Pleogibberella Sacc. Pseudonectria Seaver Rubrinectria Rossman & Samuels Stalagmites Theiss. & Syd. Viridispora Samuels & Rossman Xenocalonectria Crous & C.L. Schoch Xenonectriella WeeseNiessliaceae Kirschst. 1939 Circioniesslia Samuels & M.E. Barr Cryptoniesslia Scheuer Hyaloseta A.W. Ramaley Malmeomyces Starb. Melanopsamma Niessl Melchioria Penz. & Sacc. Miyakeomyces Hara Myrmaeciella Lindau Niesslia Auersw. Paraniesslia K.M. Tsui, K.D. Hyde & Hodgkiss Pseudonectriella Petr. Pseudorhynchia Höhn. Taiwanascus Sivan & H.S. Chang Trichosphaerella E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc. Valetoniella Höhn. Valetoniellopsis Samuels & M.E. Barr Ophiocordycipitaceae G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Elaphocordyceps G.H. Sung & Spatafora Ophiocordyceps PetchHypocreales, genera incertae sedis Bulbithecium Udagawa & T. Muroi Emericellopsis J.F.H. Beyma ?Hapsidospora Malloch & Cain Leucosphaerina Arx ?Metadothella P. Henn. Nigrosabulum Malloch & Cain Payosphaeria W.F. Leong Peethambara Subram. & Bhat Peloronectria A. Möller Pseudomeliola Speg. Scopinella Lév. Ticonectria Döbbeler Tilakidium Vaidya, C.D. Naik & RathodMelanosporales N. Zhang & M. Blackw. Ceratostomataceae G. Winter 1885 ?Arxiomyces P.F. Cannon & D. Hawksw. ?Erythrocarpon Zukal Melanospora Corda ?Pteridiosperma J.C. Krug & Jeng ?Pustulipora P.F. Cannon ?Rhytidospora Jeng & Cain ?Setiferotheca Matsush. Sphaerodes Clem. ?Vittatispora P. Chaudhary, J. Campb., D. Hawksw. & K.N. Sastry Microascales Luttr. ex Benny & Kimbr. 1980 syn. Halosphaeriales Kohlm. 1986Chadefaudiellaceae Faurel & Schotter ex Benny & Kimbr. 1980 Chadefaudiella Faurel & Schotter Faurelina Locq.-Lin.Halosphaeriaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex Kohlm. 1972 Aniptodera Shearer & M. Miller Anisostagma K.R.L. Petersen & Jørgen Koch Antennospora Meyers Appendichordella R.G. Johnson, E.B.G. Jones & S.T. Moss Arenariomyces Höhnk Ascosacculus J. Campb., J.L. Anderson & Shearer Ascosalsum J. Campb., J.L. Anderson & Shearer Bathyascus Kohlm. Bovicornua Jørgen Koch & E.B.G. Jones Buxetroldia K.R.L. Petersen & Jørg. Koch. Carbosphaerella I. Schmidt Ceriosporopsis Linder Chadefaudia Feldm.-Maz. Corallicola Volkm.-Kohlm. & Kohlm. Corollospora Werderm. Cucullosporella K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones Falcatispora K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones Fluviatispora K.D. Hyde Haligena Kohlm. Halosarpheia Kohlm. & E. Kohlm. Halosphaeria Linder Halosphaeriopsis T.W. Johnson Iwilsoniella E.B.G. Jones Lanspora K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones Lautisporiopsis E.B.G. Jones, Yousoff & S.T. Moss Lignincola Höhnk Limacospora E.B.G. Jones, Jœrgen Koch, McKeown & S.T. Moss Littispora J. Campb., J.L. Anderson & Shearer Luttrellia Shearer Magnisphaera J. Campb., J.L. Anderson & Shearer Marinospora A.R. Caval. Matsusphaeria K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones Moana Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Morakotiella Sakayaroj Nais Kohlm. Natantispora J. Campb., J.L. Anderson & Shearer Naufragella Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Nautosphaeria E.B.G. Jones Neptunella K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones Nereiospora E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Johnson & S.T. Moss Nimbospora Jørgen Koch Nohea Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Ocostaspora E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Johnson & S.T. Moss Okeanomyces K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones Ondiniella E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Johnson & S.T. Moss Ophiodeira Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Panorbis J. Campb., J.L. Anderson & Shearer Phaeonectriella Eaton & E.B.G. Jones Pseudolignincola Chatmala & E.B.G. Jones Remispora Linder Saagaromyces K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones Sablicola E.B.G. Jones, K.L. Pang & Vrijmoed Thalassogena Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Thalespora Chatmala & E.B.G. Jones Tirispora E.B.G. Jones & Vrijmoed Trailia G.K. Sutherl. Trichomaris Hibbits, Hughes & Sparks Tunicatispora K.D. Hyde Microascaceae Luttr. ex Malloch 1970 Anekabeeja Udaiyan & Hosag. Canariomyces Arx Enterocarpus Locq.-Lin. Kernia Nieuwl. Lophotrichus R.K. Benj. Microascus Zukal Petriella Curzi Pseudallescheria Negroni & I. Fisch.Microascales, genera incertae sedis Ceratocystis Ellis & Halst. Cornuvesica C.D. Viljoen, M.J. Wingf. & K. Jacobs ?Gondwanamyces Marais & M.J. Wingf. Sphaeronaemella P. Karst. Viennotidia Negru & Verona ex RogersonHypocreomycetidae, families incertae sedis Glomerellaceae Locq. ex Seifert & W. Gams Glomerella Spauld. & SchrenkHypocreomycetidae, genera incertae sedis Ascocodinaea Samuels, Candoussau & Magni Etheirophora Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Flammispora U. Pinruan, J. Sakayaroj, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones Juncigena Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss. Porosphaerellopsis E. Müll. & Samuels Swampomyces Kohlm. & Volkm. Torpedospora MeyersSordariomycetidae O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997 Boliniales P.F. Cannon. 2001 Boliniaceae Rick 1931 Apiocamarops Samuels & J.D. Rogers Camarops P. Karst. Cornipulvina Huhndorf, A.N. Mill., F.A. Fernández & Lodge Endoxyla Fuckel Mollicamarops Lar. N. Vasiljeva Chaetosphaeriales Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. & F.A. Fern. 2003 Chaetosphaeriaceae Réblová, M.E. Barr & Samuels 1999 Ascochalara Réblová Australiasca Sivan. & Alcorn Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul. =Paragaeumannomyces Matsush. Lecythothecium Réblová & Winka Melanochaeta E. Müll., Harr & Sulm. Melanopsammella Höhn. Porosphaerella E. Müll. & Samuels Striatosphaeria Samuels & E. Müll. Tainosphaeria F.A. Fernández & Huhndorf Zignoëlla Sacc. Coniochaetales Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. & F.A. Fern. 2003 Coniochaetaceae Malloch & Cain 1971 ?Ascotrichella Valldos. & Guarro Barrina A.W. Ramaley Coniochaeta (Sacc.) Cooke =Coniochaetidium Malloch & Cain =Ephemeroascus Emden =Poroconiochaeta Udagawa & Furuya Coniolaria Seigle-Murandi et al. ?Synaptospora Cain Diaporthales Nannf. 1932 Cryphonectriaceae Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. 2006 Amphilogia Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. Celoporthe Nakab., Gryzenh, Jol. Roux & M.J. Wingf. Chrysoporthe Gryzenhout & M.J. Wingf. Cryphonectria (Sacc.) Sacc. & D. Sacc. Endothia Fr. Holocryphia Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. Microthia Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. Rostraureum Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf.Diaporthaceae Höhn. ex Wehm. 1926 Apioporthella Petr. Diaporthe Nitschke Mazzantia Mont. Gnomoniaceae G. Winter 1886 Anisogramma Theiss. & Syd. Anisomyces Theiss. & Syd. Apiognomonia Höhn. Bagcheea E. Müll. & R. Menon Clypeoporthe Höhn. Cryptodiaporthe Petr. Cryptosporella Sacc. Diaporthella Petr. Diplacella Syd. Ditopella De Not. Ditopellopsis J. Reid & C. Booth Gnomonia Ces. & De Not. Gnomoniella Sacc. Lambro Racib. Linospora Fuckel Mamiania Ces. & De Not. Mamianiella Höhn. Ophiognomonia (Sacc.) Sacc. Ophiovalsa Petr. Phragmoporthe Petr. Phylloporthe Syd. Plagiostoma Fuckel Pleuroceras Riess Skottsbergiella Petr. Stegophora Syd. & P. Syd. Uleoporthe Petr. Valseutypella Höhn. Xenotypa Petr. Melanconidaceae G. Winter 1886 Botanamphora Nograsek & Scheuer Ceratoporthe Petr. Chapeckia M.E. Barr Cytomelanconis Naumov Dicarpella Syd. & P. Syd. (n. illeg.) Dictyoporthe Petr. Freminaevia Nieuwl. ?Gibellia Sacc. Hapalocystis Auersw. ex Fuckel Hypophloeda K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones Kensinjia J. Reid & C. Booth Macrodiaporthe Petr. Massariovalsa Sacc. Mebarria J. Reid & C. Booth Melanamphora Lafl. Melanconis Tul. & C. Tul. Melogramma Fr. Phragmodiaporthe Wehm. Plagiophiale Petr. Plagiostigme Syd. Prosthecium Fresen. Prostratus Sivan., W.H. Hsieh & C.Y. Chen Pseudovalsa Ces. & De Not. Pseudovalsella Höhn. Sydowiella Petr. Wehmeyera J. Reid & C. Booth Wuestneia Auersw. ex Fuckel Wuestneiopsis J. Reid & Dowsett Togniniaceae Réblová, L. Mostert, W. Gams & Crous Togninia Berl. =Romellia Berl. Valsaceae Tul. & C. Tul. 1861 _Amphiporthe_Petr. Apioplagiostoma M.E. Barr Chadefaudiomyces Kamat, Rao, Patil & Ullasa Clypeoporthella Petr. Cryptascoma Ananthap. Ditopellina J. Reid & C. Booth Durispora K.D. Hyde Hypospilina (Sacc.) Traverso Kapooria J. Reid & C. Booth Leptosillia Höhn. Leucostoma (Nitschke) Höhn. Maculatipalma J. Fröhlich & K.D. Hyde Paravalsa Ananthapadm. Phruensis Pinruan Rossmania Lar. N. Vasiljeva Sillia P. Karst. Valsa Fr. Valsella Fuckel Vialaeaceae P.F. Cannon 1995 Vialaea Sacc.Diaporthales, genera incertae sedis Anisomycopsis I. Hino & Katum. Apiosporopsis (Traverso) Mariani Caudospora Starb. Chromendothia Lar. N. Vasiljeva Cryptoleptosphaeria Petr. Cryptonectriella (Höhn.) Weese Cryptonectriopsis (Höhn.) Weese ?Exormatostoma Gray Hercospora Fr. Jobellisia M.E. Barr Keinstirschia J. Reid & C. Booth Lollipopaia Inderbitzin Pedumispora K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones Pseudocryptosporella J. Reid & C. Booth Pseudothis Theiss. & Syd. (non Pseudotis (Boud.) Boud.) Savulescua Petr. Schizoparme Shear ?Sphaerognomoniella Naumov & Kusnezowa Stioclettia Dennis ?Trematovalsa Jacobesco Vismya V.V. Sarma & K.D. Hyde Ophiostomatales Benny & Kimbr. 1980 Kathistaceae Malloch & M. Blackw. 1990 Kathistes Malloch & M. Blackw. Ophiostomataceae Nannf. 1932 Ceratocystiopsis H.P. Upadhyay & W.B. Kendr. Fragosphaeria Shear Grosmannia Gold. Klasterskya Petr. Ophiostoma Syd. & P. Syd. Spumatoria Massee & E.S. Salmon Subbaromyces Hesselt. Sordariales Chad. ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. 1986 Chaetomiaceae G. Winter 1885 Achaetomium J.N. Rai, J.P. Tewari & Mukerji Bommerella Marchal Boothiella Lodhi & Mirza Chaetomidium (Zopf) Sacc. =Aporothielavia Malloch & Cain Chaetomiopsis Mustafa & Abdul-Wahid Chaetomium Kunze Corynascella Arx & Hodges Corynascus Arx Emilmuelleria Arx Farrowia D. Hawksw. Guanomyces M.C. Gonzáles, Hanlin & Ulloa Subramaniula Arx Thielavia Zopf Lasiosphaeriaceae Nannf. 1932 Anopodium Lundq. Apiosordaria Arx & W. Gams Apodospora Cain & J.H. Mirza Apodus Malloch & Cain Arecacicola J.E. Taylor, J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde Arniella Jeng & J.C. Krug Arnium Nitschke ex G. Winter Bombardia (Fr.) P. Karst. Bombardioidea C. Moreau ex N. Lundqv. Camptosphaeria Fuckel Cercophora Fuckel Diffractella Guarro, P. Cannon & van der Aa Diplogelasinospora Cain Emblemospora Jeng & J.C. Krug Eosphaeria Höhn. Fimetariella N. Lundq. Jugulospora N. Lundq. Lacunospora Cailleux Lasiosphaeria Ces. & De Not. Periamphispora J.C. Krug Podospora Ces. Pseudocercophora Subram. & Sekar Schizothecium Corda Strattonia Cif. Thaxteria Sacc. Triangularia Boedijn Tripterosporella Subram. & Lodha Zopfiella G. Winter Zygopleurage Boedijn Zygospermella Cain Sordariaceae G. Winter 1885 Cainiella E. Müll. Copromyces N. Lundq. ?Effetia Bartoli, Maggi & Persiani Gelasinospora Dowding ?Guilliermondia Boud. (non Nadson & Konok.) Neurospora Shear & B.O. Dodge Pseudoneurospora D. García, Stchigel & Guarro Sordaria Ces. & De Not. Stellatospora T. Ito & A. Nakagiri Sordariales, genera incertae sedis Acanthotheciella Höhn. ?Ascolacicola Ranghoo & K.D. Hyde Bombardiella Höhn. Coronatomyces D. García, Stchigel & Guarro Corylomyces Stchigel, Calduch & Guarro Cuspidatispora A. Mill., Shearer, Bartolata & Huhndorf Globosphaeria D.Hawksw. Immersiella A.N. Mill. & Huhndorf Isia D. Hawksw. & Manohar. Lockerbia K.D. Hyde Melanocarpus Arx ?Monosporascus Pollack & Uecker ?Nitschkiopsis Nannf. & R. Sant. Onygenopsis P. Henn. Phaeosporis Clem. Reconditella Matzer & Hafellner Rhexosporium Udagawa & Fur. Roselliniella Vain. Roselliniomyces Matzer & Hafellner Roselliniopsis Matzer & Hafellner ?Savoryella E.B.G. Jones & Eaton Utriascus Réblová Sordariomycetidae, orders incertae sedis Calosphaeriales M.E. Barr 1983 Calosphaeriaceae Munk 1957 Calosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul. Conidiotheca Réblová & L. Mostert Jattaea Berl. ?Kacosphaeria Speg. Pachytrype M.E. Barr, J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju Phragmocalosphaeria Petr. ?Sulcatistroma A.W. Ramaley Togniniella Réblová, L. Mostert, W. Gams & Crous ?Wegelina Berl. Pleurostomataceae Réblová, L. Mostert, W. Gams & Crous Pleurostoma Tul. & C. Tul. Sordariomycetidae, families incertae sedis Annulatascaceae S.W. Wong, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones 1998 Annulatascus K.D. Hyde Annulusmagnus J. Campb. & Shearer Aqualignicola V.M. Ranghoo, K.M. Tsui & K.D. Hyde Aquaticola W.H. Ho, K.M. Tsui, Hodgkiss & K.D. Hyde Ascitendus J. Campb. & Shearer Ayria Fryar & K.D. Hyde Brunneosporella V.M. Ranghoo & K.D. Hyde Cataractispora K.D. Hyde, S.W. Wong & E.B.G. Jones Clohiesia K.D. Hyde _Cyanoannulus_Raja, J. Campb. & Shearer Diluviocola K.D. Hyde, S.W. Wong & E.B.G. Jones Fluminicola S.W. Wong, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones Frondicola K.D. Hyde Fusoidispora D. Vijaykrishna, R. Jeewon & K.D. Hyde Pseudoproboscispora Punith. Rhamphoria Niessl Submersisphaeria K.D. Hyde Teracosphaeria Réblová & Seifert Torrentispora K.D. Hyde, W.H. Ho, E.B.G. Jones, K.M. Tsui & S.W. Wong Vertexicola K.D. Hyde, V.M. Ranghoo & S.W. Wong Cephalothecaceae Höhn. 1917 Albertiniella Kirschst. Cephalotheca Fuckel Cryptendoxyla Malloch & Cain Helminthosphaeriaceae Samuels, Candoussau & Magní 1997 Echinosphaeria A.N. Mill. & Huhndorf Helminthosphaeria Fuckel Ruzenia O. Hilber Tengiomyces Réblová Papulosaceae Winka & O.E. Erikss. 2000 Papulosa Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Sordariomycetidae, genera incertae sedis Ascotaiwania Sivan. & H.S. Chang Ascovaginospora Fallah, Shearer & W. Chen Biconiosporella Schaum. Carpoligna F.A. Fernández & Huhndorf Caudatispora J. Fröhlich & K.D. Hyde Ceratosphaeria Niessl Ceratostomella Sacc. Chaetosphaerides Matsush. Conioscyphascus Réblová & Seifert Erythromada Huhndorf, A.N. Mill., F.A. Fernández & Lodge Garethjonesia K.D. Hyde Lasiosphaeriella Sivan. Lasiosphaeris Clem. Lentomitella Höhn. Leptosporella Penz. & Sacc. Linocarpon Syd. & P. Syd. Menisporopascus Matsush. Merugia Rogerson & Samuels Mycomedusiospora G.C. Carroll & Munk Myelosperma Syd. & P. Syd. Neolinocarpon K.D. Hyde Nigromammilla K.D. Hyde & J. Fröhl. Phaeotrichosphaeria Sivan. Phragmodiscus Hansf. Plagiosphaera Petr. Spinulosphaeria Sivan. Wallrothiella Sacc. Xylomelasma RéblováXylariomycetidae sensu O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997 Xylariales Nannf. 1932 Amphisphaeriaceae G. Winter 1885 Amphisphaerella (Sacc.) Kirschst. Amphisphaeria Ces. & De Not. Arecophila K.D. Hyde Atrotorquata Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Blogiascospora Shoemaker, E. Müll. & Morgan-Jones ?Broomella Sacc. Cainia Arx & E. Müll. Cannonia J.E. Taylor & K.D. Hyde ?Capsulospora K.D. Hyde Ceriophora Höhn. ?Ceriospora Niessl Chitonospora E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc. ?Clypeophysalospora H.J. Swart Discostroma Clem. Distorimula San Martín, Lavín & Esqueda Dyrithiopsis L. Cai, R. Jeewon & K.D. Hyde ?Dyrithium M.E. Barr ?Ellurema Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. Flagellosphaeria Aptroot Frondispora K.D. Hyde Funiliomyces Aptroot Griphosphaerioma Höhn. Iodosphaeria Samuels, E. Müll. & O. Petrini Lanceispora Nakagiri, I. Okane, Tad. Ito & Katumoto ?Leiosphaerella Höhn. ?Lepteutypa Petr. Lindquistomyces Aramb., E. Müll. & Gamundí Manokwaria K.D. Hyde Monographella Petr. Mukhakesa Udaiyan & Hosag. Neobroomella Petr. Neohypodiscus J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Yu & Laessœe Ommatomyces Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss. ?Oxydothis Penz. & Sacc. Paracainiella Lar. N. Vasiljeva ?Pemphidium Mont. ?Pestalosphaeria M.E. Barr ?Reticulosphaeria Sivan. & Bahekar ?Urosporella G.F. Atk. Urosporellopsis W.H. Hsieh, C.Y. Chen & Sivan. Xylochora Arx & E. Müll.Clypeosphaeriaceae G. Winter 1886 ?Apioclypea K.D. Hyde ?Apiorhynchostoma Petr. Aquasphaeria K.D. Hyde Brunneiapiospora K.D. Hyde, J. Fröhlich & J.E. Taylor Clypeosphaeria Fuckel Crassoascus Checa, Barrasa & A.T. Martinez Duradens Samuels & Rogerson Palmomyces K.D. Hyde, J. Fröhlich & J.E. Taylor Pseudovalsaria Spooner Diatrypaceae Nitschke 1869 Anthostoma Nitschke Cryptosphaeria Ces. & De Not. (non Grev.) Diatrype Fr. Diatrypella (Ces. & De Not.) De Not. Echinomyces Rappaz Eutypa Tul. & C. Tul. Eutypella (Nitschke) Sacc. Leptoperidia Rappaz Peroneutypa Berl. Quaternaria Tul. & C. Tul. Graphostromataceae M.E. Barr, J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju 1993 Graphostroma Piroz. Hyponectriaceae Petr. 1923 Apiothyrium Petr. ?Arecomyces K.D. Hyde Arwidssonia B. Erikss. Cesatiella Sacc. Chamaeascus L.Holm, K.Holm & M.E. Barr Charonectria Sacc. Discosphaerina Höhn. Exarmidium P. Karst. Hyponectria Sacc. Micronectria Speg. Papilionovela Aptroot Pellucida Dulym., Sivan., PF. Canon & Peerally Physalospora Niessl Pseudomassaria Jacz. Rhachidicola K.D. Hyde & J. Fröhl. ?Xenothecium Höhn.Xylariaceae Tul. & C. Tul. 1861 Amphirosellinia Y.-M. Ju, J.D. Rogers, H.-M. Hsieh & Lar. N. Vasiljeva Annulohypoxylon Y.-M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & H.-M. Hsieh Anthostomella Sacc. Appendixia B.S. Lu & K.D. Hyde Areolospora S.C. Jong & E.E. Davis ?Ascotricha Berk. Ascovirgaria J.D. Rogers & Y.-M. Ju Astrocystis Berk. & Broome Barrmaelia Rappaz Biscogniauxia Kuntze Calceomyces Udagawa & S. Ueda Camillea Fr. Chaenocarpus Rebent. Collodiscula I. Hino & Katum. Creosphaeria Theiss. Cyanopulvis J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde Daldinia Ces. & De Not. Discoxylaria J.C. Lindq. & J.E. Wright ?Emarcea Duong, R. Jeewon & K.D. Hyde Engleromyces P. Henn. Entoleuca Syd. Entonaema A. Möller Euepixylon Füisting Fasciatispora K.D. Hyde Fassia Dennis Gigantospora B.S. Lu & K.D. Hyde _Guestia_G.J.D. Sm. & K.D. Hyde Halorosellinia Whalley, E.B.G. Jones, K.D. Hyde & Læssøe Helicogermslita Lodha & D. Hawksw. Holttumia Lloyd Hypocopra (Fr.) J. Kickx f. Hypoxylon Bull. Induratia Samuels, E. Müll. & O. Petrini Jumillera J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & San Martín Kretzschmaria Fr. Kretzschmariella Viégas Leprieuria Laessøe, J.D. Rogers & Whalley ?Leptomassaria Petr. Lopadostoma (Nitschke) Traverso Myconeesia Kirschst. Nemania Gray Nipicola K.D. Hyde Obolarina Pouzar Occultitheca J.D. Rogers & Y.-M. Ju Ophiorosellinia J.D. Rogers, A. Hidalgio, F.A. Fernández & Huhndorf Pandanicola K.D. Hyde Paramphisphaeria F.A. Fernández, J.D. Rogers, Y.-M. Ju, Huhndorf & L. Umana ?Paucithecium Lloyd Phylacia Lév. Pidoplitchkoviella Kiril. Podosordaria Ellis & Holw. Poroleprieuria M.C. Gonzáles, Hanlin, Ulloa & E. Aguirre Poronia Willd. Pyrenomyxa Morgan =Pulveria Malloch & Rogerson Rhopalostroma D. Hawksw. Rosellinia De Not. Sabalicola K.D. Hyde Sarcoxylon Cooke ?Sclerodermatopsis Torrens ?Seynesia Sacc. Spirodecospora B.S. Lu, K.D. Hyde & W.H. Ho ?Steganopycnis Syd. & P. Syd. Stereosphaeria Kirschst. Stilbohypoxylon P. Henn. Striatodecospora D.Q. Zhou, K.D. Hyde & BS. Lu Stromatoneurospora S.C. Jong & E.E. Davis Thamnomyces Ehrenb. Theissenia Maubl. Thuemenella Penz. & Sacc. Versiomyces Whalley & Watling Vivantia J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & Candoussau Wawelia Namysl. Whalleya J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & San Martín Xylaria Hill ex Schrank Xylotumulus J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & Hemmes Xylariales, genera incertae sedis Adomia S. Schatz Diamantinia A.N. Mill., Læssøe & Huhndorf Lasiobertia Sivan. Palmicola K.D. Hyde Pulmosphaeria J.E. Taylor, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones Yuea O.E. Erikss.topSordariomycetes, orders incertae sedis Lulworthiales Kohlm., Spatafora & Volkm.-Kohlm.. 2000 Lulworthiaceae Kohlm., Spatafora & Volkm.-Kohlm.. 2000 Haloguignardia A. Cribb & J. Cribb Kohlmeyeriella E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Johnson & S.T. Moss Lindra I. Wilson Lulwoana Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb., Spatafora & Gräf. Lulwoidea Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb., Spatafora & Gräf. Lulworthia G.K. Sutherl. Spathulosporaceae Kohlm. 1973 Spathulospora A.R. Caval. & T.W. Johnson Meliolales Gäum. ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. 1986 Armatellaceae Hosag. Armatella Theiss. & Syd. Meliolaceae G.W. Martin ex Hansf. 1946 Amazonia Theiss. Appendiculella Höhn. Asteridiella McAlpine Ceratospermopsis Bat. Cryptomeliola S. Hughes & Piroz. Endomeliola S. Hughes & Piroz. Haraea Sacc. & P. Syd. ?Hypasteridium Speg. Irenopsis F. Stevens Laeviomeliola Bat. Leptascospora Speg. Meliola Fr. ?Metasteridium Speg. Ophiociliomyces Bat. & I.H. Lima Ophioirenina Sawada & W. Yamam. ?Ophiomeliola Starb. ?Parasteridium Speg. Pauahia F. Stevens ?Pleomeliola (Sacc.) Sacc. Pleomerium Speg. Prataprajella Hosag. Ticomyces Toro Urupe Viégas ?Xenostigme Syd. Phyllachorales M.E. Barr 1983 Phaeochoraceae K.D. Hyde, P.F. Cannon & M.E. Barr 1997 Cocoicola K.D. Hyde Phaeochora Höhn. Phaeochoropsis D. Hyde & P.F. Cannon Serenomyces Petr. Phyllachoraceae Theiss. & H. Syd. 1915 Apiosphaeria Höhn. Brobdingnagia D. Hyde & P.F. Cannon Coccodiella Hara Deshpandiella Kamat & Ullasa Diachora Müll. Arg. Diatractium Syd. & P. Syd. Erikssonia Penz. & Sacc. Fremitomyces P.F. Cannon & H.C. Evans ?Geminispora Pat. Gibellina Pass. ex Roum. Imazekia Tak. Kobay. & Y. Kawabe Isothea Fr. Lichenochora Hafellner Lindauella Rehm ?Lohwagia Petr. Maculatifrons K.D. Hyde Malthomyces D. Hyde & P.F. Cannon Marinosphaera K.D. Hyde Muelleromyces Kamat & Anahosur Neoflageoletia J. Reid & C. Booth Ophiodothella (P. Henn.) Höhn. Orphnodactylis Malloch & Mallik Oxodeora D. Hyde & P.F. Cannon Parberya C.A. Pearce & K.D. Hyde ?Petrakiella Syd. Phaeochorella Theiss. & Syd. Phycomelaina Kohlm. Phyllachora Nitschke ex Fuckel (1870) Phylleutypa Petr. Phyllocrea Höhn. Polystigma DC. Pseudothiella Petr. Pterosporidium W.H. Ho & K.D. Hyde Rehmiodothis Theiss. & Syd. Retroa P.F. Cannon Rikatlia P.F. Cannon Schizochora Syd. & P. Syd. Sphaerodothella C.A. Pearce & K.D. Hyde Sphaerodothis (Sacc. & P. Syd.) Shear Stigmochora Theiss. & Syd. Stromaster Höhn. Telimena Racib. Telimenella Petr. Telimenochora Sivan. Trabutia Sacc. & Roum. Tribulatia J.E. Taylor, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones Uropolystigma Maubl. Vitreostroma P.F. Cannon Zimmermanniella P. Henn. Trichosphaeriales M.E. Barr 1983 Trichosphaeriaceae G. Winter 1885 Acanthosphaeria Kirschst. Collematospora Jeng & Cain Coniobrevicolla Réblová Cresporhaphis M.B. Aguirre Cryptadelphia Réblová & Seifert Eriosphaeria Sacc. Fluviostroma Samuels & E. Müll. Kananascus Nag Raj Miyoshiella Kawamura Neorehmia Höhn. Oplothecium Syd. Rizalia Syd. & P. Syd. Schweinitziella Speg. Setocampanula Sivan. & W.H. Hsieh Trichosphaeria Fuckel Umbrinosphaeria Réblová Unisetosphaeria Pinnoi, E.B.G. Jones, McKenzie & K.D. Hyde Sordariomycetes, families incertae sedis Apiosporaceae K.D. Hyde, J. Fröhlich, J.E. Taylor & M.E. Barr 1998 Apiospora Sacc. Appendicospora K.D. Hyde. Catabotrydaceae Petrak ex M.E. Barr 1990 Catabotrys Theiss. & Syd. Magnaporthaceae P.F. Cannon 1994 Buergenerula Syd. Clasterosphaeria Sivan. Clavatisporella K.D. Hyde Gaeumannomyces Arx & D.L. Olivier ?Herbampulla Scheuer & Nograsek Magnaporthe R.A. Krause & R.K. Webster Omnidemptus P.F. Cannon & Alcorn Ophioceras Sacc. Pseudohalonectria Minoura & T. Muroi Obryzaceae Körb. 1855 Obryzum Wallr. Thyridiaceae O.E. Erikss. & J.Z. Yue 1987 Balzania Speg. Mattirolia Berl. & Bres. Thyridium Nitschke Thyronectroidea Seaver Sordariomycetes, genera incertae sedis Abyssomyces Kohlm. Acerbiella Sacc. Acrospermoides Miller & G.E. Thomps. Ameromassaria Hara Amphisphaerellula Gucevic Amphisphaerina Höhn. Amphorulopsis Petr. Amylis Speg. Anthostomaria (Sacc.) Theiss. & Syd. Anthostomellina Kantsh. Apharia Bonord. Apodothina Petr. Apogaeumannomyces Matsush. Aquadulciospora Fallah & Shearer Aquamarina Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss. Aropsiclus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Ascorhiza Lecht.-Trnka Ascoyunnania L. Cai & K.D. Hyde Assoa Urries Aulospora Speg. Azbukinia Lar. N. Vasiljeva Bactrosphaeria Penz. & Sacc. Barrina A.W. Ramaley Biporispora J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & Candoussau Bombardiastrum Pat. Brenesiella Syd. Byrsomyces Cavalc. Byssotheciella Petr. Caleutypa Petr. Calosphaeriopsis Petr. Caproniella Berl. Chaetoamphisphaeria Hara Ciliofusospora Bat. & J.L. Bezerra Clypeoceriospora Camara Clypeosphaerulina Camara Cryptoascus Petri Cryptomycina Höhn. Cryptovalsa Ces. & De Not. ex Fuckel Cucurbitopsis Bat. & Cif. Curvatispora V.V. Sarma & K.D. Hyde Dasysphaeria Speg. Delpinoëlla Sacc. Diacrochordon Petr. Dontuzia L.D. Gomez Dryosphaera Jørgen Koch & E.B.G. Jones Endoxylina Romell Esfandiariomyces Ershad Frondisphaera K.D. Hyde Glabrotheca Chardón Heliastrum Petr. Hyaloderma Speg. Hydronectria Kirschst. Hypotrachynicola Etayo Iraniella Petr. Khuskia H.J. Huds. Konenia Hara Kravtzevia Shvartzman Kurssanovia Kravtzev Lecythium Zukal Leptosacca Syd. Leptosphaerella Speg. Leptosporina Chardón Lyonella Syd. Mangrovispora K.D. Hyde & Nagakiri Melomastia Nitschke ex Sacc. Microcyclephaeria Bat. Mirannulata Huhndorf, F.A. Fernández, A.N. Mill. & Lodge Monosporascus Pollack & Uecker ?Naumovela Kravtzev ?Neocryptospora Petr. Neolamya Theiss. & Syd. Neothyridaria Petr. Oceanitis Kohlm. Ophiomassaria Jacz. Ornatispora K.D. Hyde, Goh, J.E. Taylor & J. Fröhl. Pareutypella Y.M. Ju & J.D. Rogers Phomatospora Sacc. Phyllocelis Syd. Plectosphaerella Kleb. Pleocryptospora J. Reid & C. Booth Pleosphaeria Speg. Pontogeneia Kohlm. Porodiscus Lloyd Protocucurbitaria Naumov Pulvinaria Bon. _Pumilus_Viala & Marsais Rehmiomycella E. Müll. Rhamphosphaeria Kirschst. Rhizophila K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones Rimaconus Huhndorf, F.A. Fernández, J.E. Taylor & K.D. Hyde Rhopographella (P. Henn.) Sacc. & Trotter Rhynchosphaeria (Sacc.) Berl. Rivulicola K.D. Hyde Romellina Petr. Saccardoëlla Speg. Sarcopyrenia Nyl. Sartorya Vuill. Scharifia Petr. Scoliocarpon Nyl. Scotiosphaeria Sivan. Servaziella J. Reid & C. Booth Sporoctomorpha J.V. Almeida & Sousa da Câmara Stearophora L. Mangin & Viala Stegophorella Petr. Stellosetifera Matsush. Stomatogenella Petr. Strickeria Körb. Sungaiicola Fryar & K.D. Hyde Synsphaeria Bon. Tamsiniella S.W. Wong, K.D. Hyde, W.H. Ho & S.J. Stanley Thelidiella Fink ex J. Hedrick Thyridella (Sacc.) Sacc. Thyrotheca Kirschst. Trichospermella Speg. Trichosphaeropsis Bat. & Nasc. Tunstallia Agnihothr. Vleugelia J. Reid & C. Booth Zignoina Cooke Pezizomycotina, orders incertae sedis Lahmiales O.E. Erikss. 1986 Lahmiaceae O.E. Erikss. 1986 Lahmia Körb. Medeolariales Korf 1982 Medeolariaceae Korf 1982 Medeolaria Thaxt. Triblidiales O.E. Erikss. 1992 Triblidiaceae Rehm 1888 Huangshania O.E. Erikss. Pseudographis Nyl. Triblidium Rebent.Pezizomycotina, families incertae sedis Geoglossaceae Corda 1838 ?Bagnisimitrula S. Imai Geoglossum Pers. 1796 ?Hemiglossum Pat. ?Leucoglossum S. Imai ?Maasoglossum K.S. Thind & R. Sharma Nothomitra Maas Geest. ?Pachycudonia S. Imai Phaeoglossum Petch Pseudomitrula Gamundí Trichoglossum Boud. top Ascomycota, families incertae sedis Families and genera that cannot be placed in any of classes and orders accepted in the present classification with a high degree of probability are listed below. Amorphothecaceae Parbery 1969 Amorphotheca Parbery Aphanopsidaceae Printzen & Rambold 1995 Aphanopsis Nyl. ex Syd. Aspidotheliaceae Räsenen ex J.C. David & D. Hawksw. 1991 Aspidothelium Vain. Musaespora Aptroot & Sipman Batistiaceae Samuels & K.F. Rodrigues 1989 Batistia Cif. Coniocybaceae Reichenb. 1837 Chaenotheca (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr. Sclerophora Chevall. Diporothecaceae R.K. Mibey & D. Hawksw. 1995 Diporotheca C.C. Gordon & C.G. Shaw Eoterfeziaceae G.F. Atk. 1902 Acanthogymnomyces Udagawa & Uchiyama Eoterfezia G.F. Atk. Epigloeaceae Zahlbr. 1903 Epigloea Zukal Hispidicarpomycetaceae Nakagiri 1993 Hispidocarpomyces Nakagiri Koralionastetaceae Kohlm. & Volkm-Kohlm. 1987 Koralionastes Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Lautosporaceae Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. &. O.E. Erikss. 1995 Lautospora K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones Mastodiaceae Zahlbr. 1907 Mastodia Hook.f. & Harv. Turgidosculum Kohlm. & E. Kohlm. Microcaliciaceae Tibell 1984 Microcalicium Vain. Mucomassariaceae Petr. & Cif. 1932 Mucomassaria Petr. Phyllobatheliaceae Bitter & F. Schill. 1927 Phyllobathelium (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg. Phyllocratera Sérusiaux & Aptroot Pleurotremataceae W. Watson 1929 Daruvedia Dennis Pleurotrema Müll. Arg. Pseudeurotiaceae Malloch & Cain 1970 Connersia Malloch Leuconeurospora Malloch & Cain ?Neelakesa Udaiyan & Hosag. Pleuroascus Massee & E.S. Salmon Pseudeurotium J.F.H. Beyma Saccardiaceae Höhn. 1909 Angatia Syd. Ascolectus Samuels & Rogerson Cyanodiscus E. Müll. & M.L. Farr Dictyonella Höhn. Epibelonium E. Müll. Johansonia Sacc. Phillipsiella Cooke Pseudodiscus Arx & E. Müll. Rivilata Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss. Saccardia Cooke Schenckiella P. Henn. Vonarxella Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Peres Seuratiaceae Vuill. ex M.E. Barr 1987 Seuratia Pat. ?Seuratiopsis Woron.Thelocarpaceae Zukal 1893 Melanophloea P. James & Vezda Sarcosagium A. Massal. Thelocarpon Nyl. Xanthopyreniaceae Zahlbr. 1926 Collemopsidium Nyl. Didymellopsis (Sacc.) Clem. & Shear Frigidopyrenia Grube Pyrenocollema Reinke Zwackhiomyces Grube & Hafellner Ascomycota, genera incertae sedis Abrothallus De Not. Allophoron Nádv. Antimanoa Syd. Apiotypa Petr. Argentinomyces Peña & Arambarri Arthopyreniomyces Cif. & Tomas. Ascocorticiellum Jülich & B. de Vries Ascofascicula Matsush. Ascomauritania V.M. Ranghoo & K.D. Hyde Ascosorus P. Henn. & Ruhland Ascosubramania Rajendran Ascoxyta Lib. Astomella Thirum. Atractobolus Tode Baculospora Zukal Batistospora J.L. Bezerra & M.M.P. Herrera Berggrenia Cooke Biflua Jørgen Koch & E.B.G. Jones Brucea Rikkinen Bresadolina Rick Carnia Bat. Cerastoma Quél. Cladosphaera Dumort. Clathroporinopsis M. Choisy Clypeolum Speg. Coryneliella Har. & P. Karst. ?Coscinocladium Kunze ?Crinigera I. Schmidt Cyanopyrenia Harada Cylindrotheca Bon. ?Cystodium Fée Diaboliumbilicus I. Hino & Katum. Diehliomyces Gilkey Dipyrgis Clem. Discocera A.L. Sm. & Ramsb. Dryinosphaera Dumort. Eiona Kohlm. ?Elaeomyces Kirchn. Endocolium Syd. ?Enduria Norman Erispora Pat. Farriolla Norman Feracia Flakea O.E. Erikss. Frigidospora K.D. Hyde & Goh Gaeumanniella Petr. Gallaicolichen Serux. & Lücking Gonidiomyces Vain. Gyrophthorus Hafellner & Sancho Haematomyxa Sacc. Haplopyrenulomyces Cif. & Tomas. Hapsidascus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Harmandiana de Lesd. Helicogonium W.L. White Myriogonium W.L. White Heterocyphelium Vain. Heuflera Bail Hyalodermella Speg. Hyalopyrenula H. Harada Hymenobia Nyl. Hypnotheca Tommerup Igneocumulus A.W. Ramaley Leucoconiella Bat., H. Maia & Peres Leucoconis Theiss. & Syd. Lichenopeziza Zukal Limboria Ach. ?Lithopythium Bornet & Flahault Lohwagiella Petr. Ludwigomyces Kirschst. Lyromma Bat. Marisolaris Jørgen Koch & E.B.G. Jones Micromastia Speg. Molgosphaera Dumort. Mycotodea Kirschst. ?Myriococcum Fr. Myrmaecium Nitschke ex Fuckel ?Nemacola A. Massal. Normandina Nyl. Nyungwea Sérus., Eb. Fischer & Killmann Ochrosphaera Sawada Oevstedalia Ertz & Diederich ?Phacidiostromella Höhn. Phaeodothiopsis Theiss. & Syd. Phellostroma Syd. & P. Syd. ?Phelonitis Chevall. Phialisphaera Dumort. Phragmitensis K.M. Wang, Poon & K.D. Hyde Phthora d'Hérelle Phylloporina C.W. Dodge (non (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.) Pocsia Vèzda ?Porosphaera Dumort. Potamomyces K.D. Hyde Protocalicium Woron. Pseudohepatica P.M. Jørg. Pseudoperitheca Elenkin Psilosphaeria Cooke Pteromycula P. Cannon Pustularia Bon. Pycnodermellina Bat. & H. Maia Retrostium Nakagiri & Tad. Ito ?Roesleria Thüm. & Pass. Roeslerina Redhead ?Rostafinskia Speg. ?Sachsia Lindner Schistophoron Stirt. Scutomyces J.L. Bezerra & Cavalc. Splanchnospora Lar. N. Vasiljeva Stellifraga Alstrup & Olech Stigmatea Fr. Stigmatisphaera Dumort. Stigmea Fr. Symbiotaphrina Kühlw. & Jurzitza ex W. Gams & Arx Syphosphaera Dumort. Telioclipeum Viégas Thallisphaera Dumort. ?Trichoplacia A. Massal. Trichosphaera Dumort. Tromeropsis Sherwood Tylophoron Nyl. ex Stizenb. Ulvella(Nyl.) Trevis. Wadeana Coppins & P. James ?Wolkia Ramsb. Xenomyxa Syd. Xylobotryum Pat. Xylogone Arx & T. Nilssontop

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