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Energy consumption by source, GermanyPrimary energy consumption is measured in terawatt-hours (TWh). Here an inefficiency factor (the 'substitution'method) has been applied for fossil fuels, meaning the shares by each energy source give a better approximation offinal energy consumption.1965202219801990200020100%20%40%60%80%100%OtherrenewablesBiofuelsSolarWindHydropowerNuclearGasCoalOilSource: Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy (2023)Note: 'Other renewables' includes geothermal, biomass and waste energy.OurWorldInData.org/energy • CC BY