Édouard Ménétries (original) (raw)
Jean Édouard Ménétries (* 2. Oktober 1802 in Paris; † 10. April 1861 in Sankt Petersburg) war ein französischer Entomologe und Zoologe. Er wirkte in Sankt Petersburg und war der Gründer der Russischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft.
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| dbo:abstract | Jean Édouard Ménétries (* 2. Oktober 1802 in Paris; † 10. April 1861 in Sankt Petersburg) war ein französischer Entomologe und Zoologe. Er wirkte in Sankt Petersburg und war der Gründer der Russischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. (de) Édouard Ménétries (2 de octubre de 1802, Francia - 10 de abril de 1861, San Petersburgo) fue un entomólogo, zoólogo y herpetólogo francés. (es) Édouard Ménétries (russifié en Édouard Pétrovitch Ménétrié, Эдуард Петрович Менетрие) est un zoologiste français, né le 2 octobre 1802 à Paris et mort le 10 avril 1861 à Saint-Pétersbourg. Il est le premier entomologiste professionnel en Russie à bénéficier d'un traitement pour son travail. Il y avait déjà quelques professeurs universitaires qui étudiaient les insectes en Russie mais ils devaient financer eux-mêmes leurs recherches. Il est l’auteur de nombreux travaux sur les lépidoptères et les coléoptères, notamment sur les espèces de Sibérie et de Russie. Il étudie les insectes rapportés par les expéditions d'Alexander von Middendorf (1815-1894) et de Leopold von Schrenck (1826-1894) ainsi que d’autres qui lui sont envoyés par de nombreux collecteurs. Il contribue à la naissance de l'entomologie russe. Ses collections sont aujourd’hui conservées au Muséum de l’Académie des sciences de Russie à Saint-Pétersbourg et au musée zoologique de Moscou. (fr) Édouard Ménétries (Parigi, 2 ottobre 1802 – San Pietroburgo, 10 aprile 1861) è stato un entomologo e naturalista francese. Ménétries nacque a Parigi e divenne studente di Georges Cuvier e Pierre André Latreille. Grazie alla loro raccomandazione venne scelto come zoologo in una spedizione russa in Brasile nel 1822, guidata dal barone von Langsdorff. Al suo ritorno venne nominato curatore della Collezione Zoologica di San Pietroburgo. Nel 1829 venne inviato dallo zar in un viaggio di esplorazione sul Caucaso. Ménétries fu un'autorità in lepidotteri e coleotteri, ma lavorò anche su altri ordini. La maggior parte delle specie classificate da lui provengono dalla Russia e dalla Siberia, ma al museo fu in grado di studiare insetti provenienti da altre parti del mondo. Due collezioni di questo genere furono quelle riportate dalle spedizioni di Alexander von Middendorf (1842-1845) e Leopold von Schrenck (1853-1857) in California e Alaska, così come in Siberia. La sua collezione si trova nel Museo dell'Accademia di San Pietroburgo. (it) Édouard Ménétries (Paris, France, 2 October 1802 – St. Petersburg, Imperial Russia, 10 April 1861) was a French entomologist, zoologist, and herpetologist. He is best known as the founder of the Russian Entomological Society. Ménétries was born in Paris, and became a student of Georges Cuvier and Pierre André Latreille. On their recommendation he was chosen as the zoologist on a Russian expedition to Brazil in 1822, led by Baron von Langsdorff. On his return he was appointed curator of the Zoological Collection at St Petersburg. In 1829 he was sent by the Tsar on an exploratory trip to the Caucasus. Ménétries was an authority on Lepidoptera and Coleoptera but also worked on other orders. Most of his named species are from Russia and Siberia but at the museum he was able to study insects from other parts of the world. Two such collections were those made during the expeditions of Alexander von Middendorf (1842–1845) and Leopold von Schrenck (1853–1857) to California and Alaska as well as Siberia. His collection is in the Museum of the St. Petersburg Academy. In the field of herpetology he described several new species of reptiles and amphibians. (en) Édouard Ménétries (Parijs, Frankrijk, 2 oktober 1802 - Sint-Petersburg, Rusland, 10 april 1861) was een Frans zoöloog (entomoloog, herpetoloog en ornitholoog). Ménétries studeerde bij Georges Cuvier and Pierre André Latreille. Hij werd door deze leermeesters aanbevolen om in 1822 als zoöloog deel te nemen aan een Russische wetenschappelijke expeditie naar Brazilië die werd geleid door . Bij terugkeer naar Europa werd hij benoemd tot conservator aan het zoölogisch museum van de Russische Academie van Wetenschappen in Sint-Petersburg. In 1829 werd hij op last van de Tsaar op expeditie naar de Kaukasus gestuurd. In 1832 begon hij met het ordenen van de collecties van vlinders en kevers die vaak in slechte staat verkeerden, aangevreten door schimmels en slecht of niet voorzien van labels. Verder beschikte hij over zeer beperkte middelen en had nauwelijks assistentie. Hij heeft een belangrijke rol gespeeld bij de totstandkoming van de Russische entomologische vereniging die pas in 1859 officieel werd opgericht, maar sinds 1848 al bestond als kring van meestal amateurentomologen. (nl) Jean-Maurice Édouard Ménétriès (russificado: Édouard Pétrovitch Ménétrié; em russo: Эдуард Петрович Менетрие; Paris, 2 de outubro de 1802 — São Petersburgo, 10 de abril de 1861) foi um entomólogo, ornitólogo e herpetólogo francês. É responsável pela descrição de diversas espécies de insetos, mais notavelmente de lepidópteros e coleópteros, além de aves, répteis e anfíbios. Também se tornou conhecido por ser o primeiro entomólogo a receber um salário por seu trabalho na Rússia, e por fundar a Sociedade Entomológica Russa. Ménétries nasceu em Paris, onde tornou-se aluno um de Georges Cuvier e Pierre André Latreille. Estes recomendaram-lhe como zoólogo para a expedição russa no Brasil, em 1822, liderada por Baron von Langsdorff, importante diplomata russo. Ao retornar, Ménétriés foi nomeado curador do Museu Zoológico de São Petersburgo. Posteriormente, em 1829, foi enviado pelo czar Nicolau I da Rússia à uma expedição ao Cáucaso. Estudou insetos trazidos nas expedições dos naturalistas Alexander von Middendorf (1842–1845) e Leopold von Schrenck (1853–1857), vindas da Califórnia, do Alasca e, além de tudo, da Sibéria. Atualmente, estas coleções se encontram no museu da Academia de Ciências da Rússia e no Museu Zoológico de Moscou. Édouard foi responsável por contribuir com o desenvolvimento dos estudos sobre entomologia na Rússia. (pt) Эдуард Петрович Менетрие (Менетриэ, фр. Édouard Ménétries, 2 [14] октября 1802 год — 10 [22] апреля 1861 год) был первым в России профессиональным энтомологом, получавшим жалование именно за эту работу. Правда, насекомых изучали также некоторые университетские профессора, но платили им за преподавание. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Jean Édouard Ménétries (* 2. Oktober 1802 in Paris; † 10. April 1861 in Sankt Petersburg) war ein französischer Entomologe und Zoologe. Er wirkte in Sankt Petersburg und war der Gründer der Russischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. (de) Édouard Ménétries (2 de octubre de 1802, Francia - 10 de abril de 1861, San Petersburgo) fue un entomólogo, zoólogo y herpetólogo francés. (es) Эдуард Петрович Менетрие (Менетриэ, фр. Édouard Ménétries, 2 [14] октября 1802 год — 10 [22] апреля 1861 год) был первым в России профессиональным энтомологом, получавшим жалование именно за эту работу. Правда, насекомых изучали также некоторые университетские профессора, но платили им за преподавание. (ru) Édouard Ménétries (russifié en Édouard Pétrovitch Ménétrié, Эдуард Петрович Менетрие) est un zoologiste français, né le 2 octobre 1802 à Paris et mort le 10 avril 1861 à Saint-Pétersbourg. Il est le premier entomologiste professionnel en Russie à bénéficier d'un traitement pour son travail. Il y avait déjà quelques professeurs universitaires qui étudiaient les insectes en Russie mais ils devaient financer eux-mêmes leurs recherches. Ses collections sont aujourd’hui conservées au Muséum de l’Académie des sciences de Russie à Saint-Pétersbourg et au musée zoologique de Moscou. (fr) Édouard Ménétries (Paris, France, 2 October 1802 – St. Petersburg, Imperial Russia, 10 April 1861) was a French entomologist, zoologist, and herpetologist. He is best known as the founder of the Russian Entomological Society. In the field of herpetology he described several new species of reptiles and amphibians. (en) Édouard Ménétries (Parigi, 2 ottobre 1802 – San Pietroburgo, 10 aprile 1861) è stato un entomologo e naturalista francese. Ménétries nacque a Parigi e divenne studente di Georges Cuvier e Pierre André Latreille. Grazie alla loro raccomandazione venne scelto come zoologo in una spedizione russa in Brasile nel 1822, guidata dal barone von Langsdorff. Al suo ritorno venne nominato curatore della Collezione Zoologica di San Pietroburgo. Nel 1829 venne inviato dallo zar in un viaggio di esplorazione sul Caucaso. (it) Édouard Ménétries (Parijs, Frankrijk, 2 oktober 1802 - Sint-Petersburg, Rusland, 10 april 1861) was een Frans zoöloog (entomoloog, herpetoloog en ornitholoog). Ménétries studeerde bij Georges Cuvier and Pierre André Latreille. Hij werd door deze leermeesters aanbevolen om in 1822 als zoöloog deel te nemen aan een Russische wetenschappelijke expeditie naar Brazilië die werd geleid door . (nl) Jean-Maurice Édouard Ménétriès (russificado: Édouard Pétrovitch Ménétrié; em russo: Эдуард Петрович Менетрие; Paris, 2 de outubro de 1802 — São Petersburgo, 10 de abril de 1861) foi um entomólogo, ornitólogo e herpetólogo francês. É responsável pela descrição de diversas espécies de insetos, mais notavelmente de lepidópteros e coleópteros, além de aves, répteis e anfíbios. Também se tornou conhecido por ser o primeiro entomólogo a receber um salário por seu trabalho na Rússia, e por fundar a Sociedade Entomológica Russa. (pt) |
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