| dbo:abstract |
Major General Đỗ Mậu (1 January 1917 – 11 April 2002) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) best known for his roles as a recruiting strategist in both the 1963 coup that toppled President Ngô Đình Diệm and the 1964 coup led by General Nguyễn Khánh that deposed the junta of General Dương Văn Minh. He was born in Quảng Bình Province. Having abandoned the Communist-led Việt Minh resistance to join the Vietnamese National Army, the predecessor of the ARVN, Mau rose to be head of military security under Diệm. At that time a colonel with no troops to command, Mậu was nevertheless an important member of the conspiracy due to his liaisons with a wide number of officers, which allowed him to recruit widely for coup participants. He initially tried to organize a coup group himself with Colonel Phạm Ngọc Thảo, an undetected communist agent bent on maximising infighting, and disillusioned intelligence director Trần Kim Tuyến mainly consisting of mid-level officers. Later this group was integrated into the main plot led by a group of generals; Mậu had helped to liaise between some of these generals. He also concocted false data to convince Diệm to send the ARVN Special Forces—mainly used to defend Diệm and his family from coups in Saigon—into the countryside to battle a non-existent large-scale communist attack. The coup was successful and Diệm was captured and executed. After the coup, Mậu was promoted to major general and made one of 12 members of the ruling junta. Fearing his political skills, the leading generals tried to sideline him and placed him in the non-influential post of Information Minister, where he censored newspapers. Mậu responded by plotting his own coup, joining forces with Nguyễn Khánh, Dương Văn Đức and Trần Thiện Khiêm, Nguyễn Chánh Thi and . Three months after Diệm was deposed, the next coup was successful without needing a battle. Mậu was then made one of three deputy prime ministers, overseeing social and cultural affairs. Disillusioned with Khánh's tendency toward military dictatorship, and isolated by the young generals, Mậu retired from the military for good in 1964. (en) 杜茂（越南語：Đỗ Mậu，1917年7月1日－2002年4月11日），越南共和國軍事人物、陸軍少將。法名普順。 杜茂出生在廣平省。早年曾參加越盟，後加入越南國軍，最後加入越南共和國陸軍。1958年至1963年，擔任越南共和國陸軍軍事安全的指揮官，並參與1963年推翻吳廷琰的政變。政變後，成為軍人革命委員會的政治委員。不過，其他領導人出於對其政治技能的畏懼，開始排擠他，讓他擔任沒有影響力的信息部長。因此在三個月後，杜茂與阮慶、、陳善謙、阮正詩、一起發動不流血政變，推翻軍人革命委員會。杜茂成為三位代理總理之一。不過，他對阮慶試圖建立軍事獨裁政權而大失所望，因而被年輕將軍們孤立。1964年退役。1975年4月29日流亡泰國，後定居於美國加利福尼亞州。 2002年4月11日逝世。 (zh) |
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Vietnamese National Army,Army of the Republic of Vietnam |
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Director of Military Security (1958–1963) |
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Director of Military Security (en) |
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1960.0 Information Minister (en) Author of the political memoirs: Việt Nam Máu Lửa Quê Hương Tôi and Tâm Thư (en) Deputy Prime Minister for social and cultural affairs (en) |
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Đỗ Mậu (en) |
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25 (xsd:integer) |
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1940 (xsd:integer) |
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dbr:Officer |
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| rdfs:comment |
杜茂（越南語：Đỗ Mậu，1917年7月1日－2002年4月11日），越南共和國軍事人物、陸軍少將。法名普順。 杜茂出生在廣平省。早年曾參加越盟，後加入越南國軍，最後加入越南共和國陸軍。1958年至1963年，擔任越南共和國陸軍軍事安全的指揮官，並參與1963年推翻吳廷琰的政變。政變後，成為軍人革命委員會的政治委員。不過，其他領導人出於對其政治技能的畏懼，開始排擠他，讓他擔任沒有影響力的信息部長。因此在三個月後，杜茂與阮慶、、陳善謙、阮正詩、一起發動不流血政變，推翻軍人革命委員會。杜茂成為三位代理總理之一。不過，他對阮慶試圖建立軍事獨裁政權而大失所望，因而被年輕將軍們孤立。1964年退役。1975年4月29日流亡泰國，後定居於美國加利福尼亞州。 2002年4月11日逝世。 (zh) Major General Đỗ Mậu (1 January 1917 – 11 April 2002) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) best known for his roles as a recruiting strategist in both the 1963 coup that toppled President Ngô Đình Diệm and the 1964 coup led by General Nguyễn Khánh that deposed the junta of General Dương Văn Minh. He was born in Quảng Bình Province. (en) |
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Đỗ Mậu (en) 杜茂 (越南) (zh) |
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dbr:1963_South_Vietnamese_coup |
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