10,000 metres at the Olympics (original) (raw)
Ο δρόμος 10.000 μέτρων είναι αγώνισμα στίβου δρόμου αντοχής των Ολυμπιακών Αγώνων από την Ολυμπιάδα της Στοκχόλμης (1912). Το αντίστοιχο γυναικείο αγώνισμα εντάχθηκε στο ολυμπιακό πρόγραμμα στίβου το 1988, στους Ολυμπιακούς της Σεούλ το 1988.
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| dbo:abstract | The 10,000 metres at the Summer Olympics is the longest track running event held at the multi-sport event. The men's 10,000 m has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1912. The women's event was added to the programme over seventy years later, at the 1988 Olympics. It is the most prestigious 10,000 m race at elite level. The competition format is a straight final between around 30 athletes, although prior to 2004 a qualifying round was held. The Olympic records for the event were both set by Ethiopians at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2016 Rio Olympics: Kenenisa Bekele set the men's record at 27:01.17 minutes, while Almaz Ayana set the women's mark at 29:17.45 minutes. The 10,000 metres world record has been broken at the Olympics on two occasions; Lasse Virén's winning time of 27:38.35 minutes in 1972 stood as the record for less than a year, and Almaz Ayana knocked 14 seconds off the women's record in 2016. Six men have won the Olympic title twice: Paavo Nurmi became the first in 1928 and he was followed by Emil Zátopek, Lasse Virén, Haile Gebrselassie, Kenenisa Bekele and Mo Farah. Two women have achieved the feat: Derartu Tulu won her second title in 2004 and Tirunesh Dibaba had back-to-back wins in 2008 and 2012. Derartu Tulu is the only athlete to have reached the podium on three occasions. Historically, athletes in this event have also had success in the 5000 metres at the Olympics. The winner of the men's Olympic 10,000 m has completed a long-distance track double on nine occasions, the most recent being Farah at the 2016 Rio Olympics. Tirunesh Dibaba and Sifan Hassan are the only woman to complete this double (at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2020 Tokyo Olympics). At the 2016 Rio Olympics, Almaz Ayana smashed the world record in a time of 29:17.45. It was the first time four women broke 30 minutes in a single race. Ethiopia is the most successful nation in the event, with ten gold medals among its total of 24. Finland is the next most successful, with six gold medals and thirteen overall. Finland's period of great success in early 20th century led to wide usage of the nickname the Flying Finns; Kaarlo Maaninka was the last Finnish athlete to medal over 10,000 m, in 1980. Kenya has won eleven medals, although Naftali Temu is the only Kenyan to have won Olympic gold. It was not the first long-distance track event to feature at an Olympic competition: 5-mile (8 km) races featured at the 1906 Intercalated Games and the 1908 Summer Olympics before the metric 5000 metres and 10,000 m events were initiated. (en) Ο δρόμος 10.000 μέτρων είναι αγώνισμα στίβου δρόμου αντοχής των Ολυμπιακών Αγώνων από την Ολυμπιάδα της Στοκχόλμης (1912). Το αντίστοιχο γυναικείο αγώνισμα εντάχθηκε στο ολυμπιακό πρόγραμμα στίβου το 1988, στους Ολυμπιακούς της Σεούλ το 1988. (el) Le 10 000 mètres masculin figure au programme des Jeux olympiques depuis la cinquième édition, en 1912 à Stockholm. Les femmes ne participent à cette épreuve que depuis les Jeux de 1988, à Séoul. Six athlètes masculins sont les plus titrés dans cette épreuve avec deux médailles d'or : les Finlandais Paavo Nurmi et Lasse Virén, le Tchécoslovaque Emil Zátopek, les Éthiopiens Haile Gebrselassie et Kenenisa Bekele et le Britannique Mohamed Farah. Avec également deux médailles d'or remportées, les athlètes féminines les plus titrées sont les Éthiopiennes Derartu Tulu et Tirunesh Dibaba. Les records olympiques de la discipline sont actuellement détenus par Kenenisa Bekele, auteur de 27 min 1 s 17 en finale des Jeux olympiques de 2008, à Pékin, et par sa compatriote Almaz Ayana, créditée de 29 min 17 s 46 lors des Jeux olympiques de 2016. (fr) 夏季奥林匹克运动会10000米比赛是奥运会田径比赛的五个中长跑项目之一，也是距离最长的跑道赛跑项目。该项目的前身是5英里（8047米）跑，曾在1908年伦敦奥运会上举办过一次。自1912年起，男子10000米成为奥运会比赛项目。女子10000米直到1988年才进入奥运会。 男子10000米的奥运会纪录是27分1秒17，由埃塞俄比亚运动员肯納尼薩·貝克勒于2008北京奥运会上创造。女子的奥运会纪录是29分17秒45，由荷兰运动员西凡·哈桑于2020年东京奥运会上创造。 男子10000米项目最初的霸主是芬兰代表团，在二战前的6届比赛中夺得5金、3银、4铜，但自1980年之后就再无奖牌入账。1964年以来，来自东非、北非的运动员表现出众，尤其是埃塞俄比亚代表团，在最近7届比赛中斩获5金、2银、3铜。女子方面，同样以埃塞俄比亚代表团成绩最佳，最近8届比赛中取得5金、2银、4铜。还有一些奖牌得主是入籍其他国家的东非裔运动员，如莫·法拉赫、西凡·哈桑、卡尔基丹·盖扎亨等。 迄今为止，有6位男子选手、2位女子选手两次摘得奥运会10000米金牌，分别是帕沃·努尔米、埃米尔·扎托佩克、拉塞·维纶、德拉图·图卢、海勒·格布雷西拉西耶、肯納尼薩·貝克勒、蒂鲁内什·迪巴巴和莫·法拉赫。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ο δρόμος 10.000 μέτρων είναι αγώνισμα στίβου δρόμου αντοχής των Ολυμπιακών Αγώνων από την Ολυμπιάδα της Στοκχόλμης (1912). Το αντίστοιχο γυναικείο αγώνισμα εντάχθηκε στο ολυμπιακό πρόγραμμα στίβου το 1988, στους Ολυμπιακούς της Σεούλ το 1988. (el) 夏季奥林匹克运动会10000米比赛是奥运会田径比赛的五个中长跑项目之一，也是距离最长的跑道赛跑项目。该项目的前身是5英里（8047米）跑，曾在1908年伦敦奥运会上举办过一次。自1912年起，男子10000米成为奥运会比赛项目。女子10000米直到1988年才进入奥运会。 男子10000米的奥运会纪录是27分1秒17，由埃塞俄比亚运动员肯納尼薩·貝克勒于2008北京奥运会上创造。女子的奥运会纪录是29分17秒45，由荷兰运动员西凡·哈桑于2020年东京奥运会上创造。 男子10000米项目最初的霸主是芬兰代表团，在二战前的6届比赛中夺得5金、3银、4铜，但自1980年之后就再无奖牌入账。1964年以来，来自东非、北非的运动员表现出众，尤其是埃塞俄比亚代表团，在最近7届比赛中斩获5金、2银、3铜。女子方面，同样以埃塞俄比亚代表团成绩最佳，最近8届比赛中取得5金、2银、4铜。还有一些奖牌得主是入籍其他国家的东非裔运动员，如莫·法拉赫、西凡·哈桑、卡尔基丹·盖扎亨等。 迄今为止，有6位男子选手、2位女子选手两次摘得奥运会10000米金牌，分别是帕沃·努尔米、埃米尔·扎托佩克、拉塞·维纶、德拉图·图卢、海勒·格布雷西拉西耶、肯納尼薩·貝克勒、蒂鲁内什·迪巴巴和莫·法拉赫。 (zh) The 10,000 metres at the Summer Olympics is the longest track running event held at the multi-sport event. The men's 10,000 m has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1912. The women's event was added to the programme over seventy years later, at the 1988 Olympics. It is the most prestigious 10,000 m race at elite level. The competition format is a straight final between around 30 athletes, although prior to 2004 a qualifying round was held. (en) Le 10 000 mètres masculin figure au programme des Jeux olympiques depuis la cinquième édition, en 1912 à Stockholm. Les femmes ne participent à cette épreuve que depuis les Jeux de 1988, à Séoul. Six athlètes masculins sont les plus titrés dans cette épreuve avec deux médailles d'or : les Finlandais Paavo Nurmi et Lasse Virén, le Tchécoslovaque Emil Zátopek, les Éthiopiens Haile Gebrselassie et Kenenisa Bekele et le Britannique Mohamed Farah. Avec également deux médailles d'or remportées, les athlètes féminines les plus titrées sont les Éthiopiennes Derartu Tulu et Tirunesh Dibaba. (fr) |
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