| dbo:abstract |
The 1695 English general election was the first to be held under the terms of the Triennial Act of 1694, which required parliament to be dissolved and fresh elections called at least every three years. This measure helped to fuel partisan rivalry over the coming decades, with the electorate in a constant state of excitement and the Whigs and Tories continually trying to gain the upper hand. Despite the potential for manipulation of the electorate, as was seen under Robert Walpole and his successors, with general elections held an average of every other year, and local and central government positions frequently changing hands between parties, it was impossible for any party or government to be certain of electoral success in the period after 1694, and election results were consequently genuinely representative of the views of at least the section of the population able to vote. The election of 1695, however, was comparatively quiet, being fought mainly on local issues. The new government led by the Whig junto made gains in most contested constituencies, and their party was returned with a narrow majority. The junto's support was not certain, however, as their policies increasingly alienated backbench 'country' Whigs, who were willing to co-operate with the Tories, and the government frequently ran into trouble in the House of Commons. Eighty-five constituencies were contested, 31% of the total. Party strengths are an approximation, with many MPs' allegiances being unknown. (en) Les élections générales anglaises de 1695 se sont déroulées en Angleterre entre octobre et novembre 1695. Ces élections sont remportées par le parti whig. * Portail de la politique britannique * Portail de l’Angleterre * Portail du XVIIe siècle (fr) 1694년에 제정된 에 따라 1695년 선거가 실시되었다. 이 방법은 유권자들을 지속적 흥분상태로 만들면서 수십년동안 경쟁관계를 형성했고, 휘그당과 토리당은 지속적으로 우위를 점하기 위해 노력하게 했다. 주기적으로 총선이 치러지고 정권이 계속 교체됨으로써, 1694년 이후 어떠한 당이나 정부도 선거 성공을 확신하는 것이 불가능하게 됐고, 따라서 선거 결과는 유권자의 시선을 대표하게 됐다. 하지만 1695년의 선거는 비교적 조용히, 지역적 문제를 중심으로 치러졌다. 휘그당은 과반수를 달성하는데 성공했지만, 휘그당의 정책들은 점점 지방 의원들을 소외시켰고, 이들은 토리당과 손잡아, 서민원은 자주 분쟁에 휘말리게 된다. (ko) |
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wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/English_1695.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:title |
1695 English general election (en) |
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http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/research/constituencies/constituencies-1690-1715 http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/research/members/members-1690-1715 |
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Kingdom of England (en) |
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October–November 1695 (en) |
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1698 (xsd:integer) |
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1698 (xsd:integer) |
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no (en) |
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Whigs (en) Tories (en) |
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All 513 seats in the House of Commons (en) |
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parliamentary (en) |
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Les élections générales anglaises de 1695 se sont déroulées en Angleterre entre octobre et novembre 1695. Ces élections sont remportées par le parti whig. * Portail de la politique britannique * Portail de l’Angleterre * Portail du XVIIe siècle (fr) 1694년에 제정된 에 따라 1695년 선거가 실시되었다. 이 방법은 유권자들을 지속적 흥분상태로 만들면서 수십년동안 경쟁관계를 형성했고, 휘그당과 토리당은 지속적으로 우위를 점하기 위해 노력하게 했다. 주기적으로 총선이 치러지고 정권이 계속 교체됨으로써, 1694년 이후 어떠한 당이나 정부도 선거 성공을 확신하는 것이 불가능하게 됐고, 따라서 선거 결과는 유권자의 시선을 대표하게 됐다. 하지만 1695년의 선거는 비교적 조용히, 지역적 문제를 중심으로 치러졌다. 휘그당은 과반수를 달성하는데 성공했지만, 휘그당의 정책들은 점점 지방 의원들을 소외시켰고, 이들은 토리당과 손잡아, 서민원은 자주 분쟁에 휘말리게 된다. (ko) The 1695 English general election was the first to be held under the terms of the Triennial Act of 1694, which required parliament to be dissolved and fresh elections called at least every three years. This measure helped to fuel partisan rivalry over the coming decades, with the electorate in a constant state of excitement and the Whigs and Tories continually trying to gain the upper hand. Despite the potential for manipulation of the electorate, as was seen under Robert Walpole and his successors, with general elections held an average of every other year, and local and central government positions frequently changing hands between parties, it was impossible for any party or government to be certain of electoral success in the period after 1694, and election results were consequently gen (en) |
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1695 English general election (en) Élections générales anglaises de 1695 (fr) 1695년 잉글랜드 총선 (ko) |
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