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The 1804–05 United States Senate elections were elections that expanded the Democratic-Republican Party's overwhelming control over the United States Senate. The Federalists went into the elections with such a small share of Senate seats (9 out of 34, or 27%) that even if they had won every election, they would have still remained a minority caucus. As these elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment, senators were chosen by state legislatures. (en) Die Wahlen zum Senat der Vereinigten Staaten 1804 und 1805 zum 9. Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten fanden zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten statt. Die Wahlen fanden parallel zur Präsidentschaftswahl 1804 statt, in der Thomas Jefferson wiedergewählt wurde. Vor der Verabschiedung des 17. Zusatzartikels wurden die Senatoren nicht direkt gewählt, sondern von den Parlamenten der Bundesstaaten bestimmt. Noch vor den Wahlen zum 9. Kongress fanden in Delaware, New York, Rhode Island, South Carolina und Virginia insgesamt acht Nachwahlen statt. Beide Parteien konnten dabei ihre jeweiligen Sitze halten. Zur Wahl standen die 11 Sitze der Senatoren der Klasse II, die 1798 und 1799 für eine Amtszeit von sechs Jahren gewählt worden waren. Von diesen gehörten vier der Föderalistischen Partei an, sieben der Demokratisch-Republikanischen Partei (damals Republikaner). Fünf Senatoren wurden wiedergewählt, drei Sitze konnten die Republikaner halten, zwei Sitze eroberten die Republikaner von den Föderalisten. In North Carolina wurde mit Montfort Stokes zwar ein Republikaner gewählt, dieser lehnte die Wahl aber ab, so dass der Sitz bis Dezember vakant blieb. Damit stieg die Mehrheit der Republikaner im Senat auf 26 zu 7, nachdem in North Carolina erneut gewählt worden war, auf 27 zu 7. Die Nachwahl in Kentucky fand nach dem Zusammentritt des Kongresses statt, aber vor der ersten Sitzungsperiode des 9. Kongresses, die am 2. Dezember 1805 begann, änderte aber nichts an den Mehrheitsverhältnissen. (de) 1804년 미국 상원의원 선거는 1804년 각 주에서 2명씩 상원의원을 선출했다 (ko) |
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1804–05 United States Senate elections (en) |
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The 1804–05 United States Senate elections were elections that expanded the Democratic-Republican Party's overwhelming control over the United States Senate. The Federalists went into the elections with such a small share of Senate seats (9 out of 34, or 27%) that even if they had won every election, they would have still remained a minority caucus. As these elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment, senators were chosen by state legislatures. (en) 1804년 미국 상원의원 선거는 1804년 각 주에서 2명씩 상원의원을 선출했다 (ko) Die Wahlen zum Senat der Vereinigten Staaten 1804 und 1805 zum 9. Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten fanden zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten statt. Die Wahlen fanden parallel zur Präsidentschaftswahl 1804 statt, in der Thomas Jefferson wiedergewählt wurde. Vor der Verabschiedung des 17. Zusatzartikels wurden die Senatoren nicht direkt gewählt, sondern von den Parlamenten der Bundesstaaten bestimmt. Noch vor den Wahlen zum 9. Kongress fanden in Delaware, New York, Rhode Island, South Carolina und Virginia insgesamt acht Nachwahlen statt. Beide Parteien konnten dabei ihre jeweiligen Sitze halten. (de) |
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Wahlen zum Senat der Vereinigten Staaten 1804 und 1805 (de) 1804–05 United States Senate elections (en) 1804년 미국 상원의원 선거 (ko) |
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