1837 Great Plains smallpox epidemic (original) (raw)

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1837년 대평원 천연두 유행(The 1837 Great Plains smallpox epidemic)은 미국에서 1836년에 시작해서 1840년 끝난 천연두 유행병을 가리킨다.

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dbo:abstract The 1837 Great Plains smallpox epidemic spanned 1836 through 1840, but reached its height after the spring of 1837 when an American Fur Company steamboat, the S.S. St. Peter, carried infected people and supplies into the Missouri Valley. More than 17,000 Indigenous people died along the Missouri River alone, with some bands becoming nearly extinct. Having witnessed the effects of the epidemic on the Mandan tribe, fur trader Francis Chardon wrote, "the small-pox had never been known in the civilized world, as it had been among the poor Mandans and other Indians. Only twenty-seven Mandans were left to tell the tale." The Commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1839 reported on the casualties: "No attempt has been made to count the victims, nor is it possible to reckon them in any of these tribes with accuracy; it is believed that if [the number 17,200 for the upper Missouri River Indians] was doubled, the aggregate would not be too large for those who have fallen east of the Rocky Mountains." (en) La epidemia de viruela en las Grandes Llanuras de 1837 abarcó de 1836 a 1840, pero alcanzó su punto álgido después de la primavera de 1837, cuando un barco de vapor de la American Fur Company, el S.S. St. Peter, llevó a personas infectadas y suministros al Valle de Misuri.​ Más de 17 000 indígenas murieron solo a lo largo del río Misuri, con algunas bandas casi extintas.​ Después de haber sido testigo de los efectos de la epidemia en la tribu mandan, el comerciante de pieles Francis Chardon escribió: "La viruela menor nunca había sido conocida en el mundo civilizado, como lo había sido entre los pobres mandanos y otros indios. Sólo veintisiete mandanos quedaron para contar la historia".​ El Comisionado de Asuntos Indios en 1839 informó sobre las víctimas: "No se ha intentado contar a las víctimas, ni es posible considerarlas en ninguna de estas tribus con precisión; se cree que si el número 17 200 para los indios del río Misuri superior se duplicara, el agregado no sería demasiado grande para aquellos que han caído al este de las Montañas Rocosas".​ (es) 1837년 대평원 천연두 유행(The 1837 Great Plains smallpox epidemic)은 미국에서 1836년에 시작해서 1840년 끝난 천연두 유행병을 가리킨다. (ko) A epidemia de varíola de 1837 assolou a população das Grandes Planícies ("Great Plains") dos Estados Unidos e Canadá entre os anos de 1837 e 1838. (pt) Эпидемия оспы на Великих равнинах началась в 1836 году и продолжалась до 1840 года, но своего апогея достигла в 1837 году, когда от больного матроса с парохода Американской меховой компании «Сент-Питер», оспа передалась жителям долины реки Миссури. (ru)
dbo:disease dbr:Smallpox
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dbp:arrivalDate 1837 (xsd:integer)
dbp:deaths 17000 (xsd:integer)
dbp:disease dbr:Smallpox
dbp:name 1837 (xsd:integer)
dbp:origin steamboat on the Missouri River (en)
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rdfs:comment 1837년 대평원 천연두 유행(The 1837 Great Plains smallpox epidemic)은 미국에서 1836년에 시작해서 1840년 끝난 천연두 유행병을 가리킨다. (ko) A epidemia de varíola de 1837 assolou a população das Grandes Planícies ("Great Plains") dos Estados Unidos e Canadá entre os anos de 1837 e 1838. (pt) Эпидемия оспы на Великих равнинах началась в 1836 году и продолжалась до 1840 года, но своего апогея достигла в 1837 году, когда от больного матроса с парохода Американской меховой компании «Сент-Питер», оспа передалась жителям долины реки Миссури. (ru) The 1837 Great Plains smallpox epidemic spanned 1836 through 1840, but reached its height after the spring of 1837 when an American Fur Company steamboat, the S.S. St. Peter, carried infected people and supplies into the Missouri Valley. More than 17,000 Indigenous people died along the Missouri River alone, with some bands becoming nearly extinct. Having witnessed the effects of the epidemic on the Mandan tribe, fur trader Francis Chardon wrote, "the small-pox had never been known in the civilized world, as it had been among the poor Mandans and other Indians. Only twenty-seven Mandans were left to tell the tale." The Commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1839 reported on the casualties: "No attempt has been made to count the victims, nor is it possible to reckon them in any of these tribes w (en) La epidemia de viruela en las Grandes Llanuras de 1837 abarcó de 1836 a 1840, pero alcanzó su punto álgido después de la primavera de 1837, cuando un barco de vapor de la American Fur Company, el S.S. St. Peter, llevó a personas infectadas y suministros al Valle de Misuri.​ Más de 17 000 indígenas murieron solo a lo largo del río Misuri, con algunas bandas casi extintas.​ Después de haber sido testigo de los efectos de la epidemia en la tribu mandan, el comerciante de pieles Francis Chardon escribió: "La viruela menor nunca había sido conocida en el mundo civilizado, como lo había sido entre los pobres mandanos y otros indios. Sólo veintisiete mandanos quedaron para contar la historia".​ El Comisionado de Asuntos Indios en 1839 informó sobre las víctimas: "No se ha intentado contar a las v (es)
rdfs:label 1837 Great Plains smallpox epidemic (en) Epidemia de viruela en las Grandes Llanuras de 1837 (es) 1837년 대평원 천연두 유행 (ko) Epidemia de varíola de 1837 (pt) Эпидемия оспы на Великих равнинах (1837) (ru)
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