1922 Committee (original) (raw)

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Das als 1922-Komitee (englisch: 1922 Committee) bekannte Conservative Private Members’ Committee bezeichnet eine im Jahr 1923 gegründete parlamentarische Vereinigung aus Mitgliedern des britischen House of Commons, die einerseits der Conservative Party angehören und andererseits zu den Hinterbänklern zählen.

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dbo:abstract The 1922 Committee, formally known as the Conservative Private Members' Committee, is the parliamentary group of the Conservative Party in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The committee, consisting of all Conservative backbench members of Parliament, meets weekly while Parliament is in session and provides a way for backbenchers to co-ordinate and discuss their views independently of frontbenchers. Its executive membership and officers are by consensus limited to backbench MPs, although since 2010 frontbench Conservative MPs have an open invitation to attend meetings. The committee can also play an important role in choosing the party leader. The group was formed in 1923 (by MPs who were elected in 1922) but became important after 1940. The committee, collectively, represents the views of the Conservative Party parliamentary rank and file to the party leader, usually also the prime minister of the United Kingdom or leader of the Opposition. Whips are present but their role is limited to announcing future business and reporting questions and complaints to the chief whip. (en) Das als 1922-Komitee (englisch: 1922 Committee) bekannte Conservative Private Members’ Committee bezeichnet eine im Jahr 1923 gegründete parlamentarische Vereinigung aus Mitgliedern des britischen House of Commons, die einerseits der Conservative Party angehören und andererseits zu den Hinterbänklern zählen. (de) Le Comité de 1922, officiellement connu sous le nom de Comité des députés conservateurs, est un groupe parlementaire du Parti conservateur à la Chambre des communes britannique. Le comité, composé de tous les députés d'arrière-ban conservateurs, se réunit chaque semaine pendant que le Parlement siège et permet aux députés d'arrière-ban de coordonner et de discuter de leurs points de vue indépendamment des députés de l'avant-ban. Ses membres exécutifs et ses dirigeants sont par consensus limités aux députés d'arrière-ban bien que, depuis 2010, les députés conservateurs de l'avant-ban aient une invitation ouverte à assister aux réunions. Le comité peut également jouer un rôle important dans le choix du chef du parti. Ce groupe a été formé en 1923 mais a pris de l'importance après 1940. Il est généralement étroitement lié à la direction et sous le contrôle des « whips » (cadres) du parti. (fr) 1922年委員会(1922ねんいいんかい、英: 1922 Committee)は、イギリス庶民院における保守党の会派である。 (ja) O Comitê de 1922, formalmente conhecido como o Comitê de Membros Privados Conservadores, é o grupo parlamentar do Partido Conservador na Câmara dos Comuns britânica. O comitê, composto por todos os parlamentares backbencher conservadores, reúne-se semanalmente enquanto o parlamento está em sessão e fornece um meio para os parlamentares coordenarem e discutirem seus pontos de viste independentemente dos frontbenchers. Seus membros executivos e diretores são, por consenso, limitados aos deputados do backbench, embora desde 2010 os parlamentares conservadores do frontbench tenham um convite aberto para participar de reuniões. O comitê também pode desempenhar um papel importante na escolha do líder do partido. O grupo foi formado em 1923 mas tornou-se importante depois de 1940. Geralmente está intimamente relacionado com a liderança e sob o controle de chicotadas partidárias. (pt) Komitet 1922 (ang. 1922 Committee), właśc. Conservative Private Members' Committee – parlamentarna frakcja brytyjskiej Partii Konserwatywnej, która stanowi reprezentację wyłącznie jej szeregowych posłów (backbenchers). W przypadku znajdowania się w opozycji w skład Komitetu 1922 wchodzą wszyscy posłowie Partii Konserwatywnej, jednak w razie przejęcia władzy zgodnie z tradycją nie należą do niego nigdy wywodzący się z konserwatystów premier i ministrowie oraz whipowie, a ich udział w posiedzeniach frakcji następuje tylko na specjalne zaproszenie. Komitet zbiera się w środy o godz. 17:30 na poufne posiedzenia. W posiedzeniach Komitetu 1922 mogą brać udział posłowie do Parlamentu Europejskiego, jednak bez prawa głosu. Większy wpływ na linię polityczną partii ma komitet wykonawczy, powoływany wewnątrz frakcji. W skład tego ciała wchodzi przewodniczący Komitetu 1922, jego dwaj zastępcy, skarbnik, dwóch sekretarzy i dwunastu innych członków, wybieranych na roczne kadencje. Komitet wykonawczy zbiera się w środy o godz. 16:30. Przewodniczący Komitetu odgrywa znaczącą rolę jako przedstawiciel szeregowych posłów partii z bezpośrednim dostępem do jej lidera. Przewodniczący Komitetu zasiada także w zarządzającej partią . Najdłużej urzędującym przewodniczącym był (1972–1984). W przypadku Izby Lordów, jej szeregowi konserwatywni członkowie należą do , który także zbiera się raz w tygodniu, choć członkowie tej izby mogą brać udział także w posiedzeniach Komitetu 1922. Część lordów korzysta z tej możliwości. Frakcja powstała w 1923 r., a jej nazwa nawiązuje do komitetu utworzonego przez posłów konserwatywnych, którzy zostali wybrani do parlamentu po raz pierwszy podczas , i którzy stworzyli blok opozycyjny wobec Davida Lloyda George'a. Znaczenie Komitetu było duże, bowiem od 1902 do 2015 r. w sumie pięciu z szesnastu liderów Partii Konserwatywnej odeszło ze stanowisko w związku z brakiem poparcia szeregowych parlamentarzystów. Sprawowanie urzędu premiera przez ponad 10 lat i odciśnięty przez ten czas wpływ na partię nie uchronił nawet Margaret Thacher przed odejściem ze stanowiska w sytuacji utraty poparcia działaczy. (pl) 1922委員會(英語:1922 Committee),舊稱為「保守党普通国会议员委员会(Conservative Private Members' Committee)」,是英国保守党在国会下议院的议会党团。这个委员会由所有保守党後座議員每周在国会内举行例会,目的是不受制于地协调和讨论後座议员基于个人独立思考观察和来自选区选民的意见。该委员会的成员和工作人员资格都仅限于後座議員,但2010年後保守党前座议员已经被公开邀请参加会议。委员会在选择党魁(保守党执政时即为首相)时能发挥重要作用。该委员会成立于1923年,但第一次发挥重要作用在1940年。总体上,该委员会仍受听命于领导层的党鞭们控制。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment Das als 1922-Komitee (englisch: 1922 Committee) bekannte Conservative Private Members’ Committee bezeichnet eine im Jahr 1923 gegründete parlamentarische Vereinigung aus Mitgliedern des britischen House of Commons, die einerseits der Conservative Party angehören und andererseits zu den Hinterbänklern zählen. (de) 1922年委員会(1922ねんいいんかい、英: 1922 Committee)は、イギリス庶民院における保守党の会派である。 (ja) 1922委員會(英語:1922 Committee),舊稱為「保守党普通国会议员委员会(Conservative Private Members' Committee)」,是英国保守党在国会下议院的议会党团。这个委员会由所有保守党後座議員每周在国会内举行例会,目的是不受制于地协调和讨论後座议员基于个人独立思考观察和来自选区选民的意见。该委员会的成员和工作人员资格都仅限于後座議員,但2010年後保守党前座议员已经被公开邀请参加会议。委员会在选择党魁(保守党执政时即为首相)时能发挥重要作用。该委员会成立于1923年,但第一次发挥重要作用在1940年。总体上,该委员会仍受听命于领导层的党鞭们控制。 (zh) The 1922 Committee, formally known as the Conservative Private Members' Committee, is the parliamentary group of the Conservative Party in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The committee, consisting of all Conservative backbench members of Parliament, meets weekly while Parliament is in session and provides a way for backbenchers to co-ordinate and discuss their views independently of frontbenchers. Its executive membership and officers are by consensus limited to backbench MPs, although since 2010 frontbench Conservative MPs have an open invitation to attend meetings. (en) Le Comité de 1922, officiellement connu sous le nom de Comité des députés conservateurs, est un groupe parlementaire du Parti conservateur à la Chambre des communes britannique. Le comité, composé de tous les députés d'arrière-ban conservateurs, se réunit chaque semaine pendant que le Parlement siège et permet aux députés d'arrière-ban de coordonner et de discuter de leurs points de vue indépendamment des députés de l'avant-ban. Ses membres exécutifs et ses dirigeants sont par consensus limités aux députés d'arrière-ban bien que, depuis 2010, les députés conservateurs de l'avant-ban aient une invitation ouverte à assister aux réunions. Le comité peut également jouer un rôle important dans le choix du chef du parti. Ce groupe a été formé en 1923 mais a pris de l'importance après 1940. Il es (fr) Komitet 1922 (ang. 1922 Committee), właśc. Conservative Private Members' Committee – parlamentarna frakcja brytyjskiej Partii Konserwatywnej, która stanowi reprezentację wyłącznie jej szeregowych posłów (backbenchers). W przypadku Izby Lordów, jej szeregowi konserwatywni członkowie należą do , który także zbiera się raz w tygodniu, choć członkowie tej izby mogą brać udział także w posiedzeniach Komitetu 1922. Część lordów korzysta z tej możliwości. (pl) O Comitê de 1922, formalmente conhecido como o Comitê de Membros Privados Conservadores, é o grupo parlamentar do Partido Conservador na Câmara dos Comuns britânica. O comitê, composto por todos os parlamentares backbencher conservadores, reúne-se semanalmente enquanto o parlamento está em sessão e fornece um meio para os parlamentares coordenarem e discutirem seus pontos de viste independentemente dos frontbenchers. Seus membros executivos e diretores são, por consenso, limitados aos deputados do backbench, embora desde 2010 os parlamentares conservadores do frontbench tenham um convite aberto para participar de reuniões. O comitê também pode desempenhar um papel importante na escolha do líder do partido. O grupo foi formado em 1923 mas tornou-se importante depois de 1940. Geralmente está (pt)
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