1937 Fox vault fire (original) (raw)
1937年フォックス保管庫火災（1937年フォックスほかんこかさい）は、1937年7月9日にアメリカ合衆国ニュージャージー州リトルフェリーにある20世紀フォックスの映画フィルム保管施設で発生した火災である。可燃性のナイトレートフィルムの成分分解によって発生したガスが、高温と不十分な換気のために自然発火し、死者1名、軽傷2名、そして多くの歴史的作品のフィルムが失われた。この火災後、安全フィルムの利用促進、保管所の冷房・換気システムの見直しが行われた。
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| dbo:abstract | The 1937 Fox vault fire was a major fire that broke out in a 20th Century-Fox film-storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey, United States, on July 9, 1937. Flammable nitrate film had previously contributed to several fires in film-industry laboratories, studios, and vaults, although the precise causes were often unknown. In Little Ferry, gases produced by decaying film, combined with high temperatures and inadequate ventilation, resulted in spontaneous combustion. One death and two injuries resulted from the fire, which also destroyed all the archived film in the vaults, resulting in the loss of most of the silent films produced by the Fox Film Corporation before 1932. Also destroyed were negatives from Educational Pictures to Belarusfilm (with which Fox was then affiliated) and films of several other studios. The fire brought attention to the potential for decaying nitrate film to spontaneously ignite, and changed the focus of film preservation efforts to include a greater focus on fire safety. (en) Der Brand im Filmarchiv der 20th Century Fox Studios am 9. Juli 1937 war ein Großbrand in Little Ferry im US-Bundesstaat New Jersey. Brennbare Nitratfilme hatten bereits zuvor zu mehreren Bränden in Laboren, Studios und Archiven der Filmindustrie geführt. Die genauen Ursachen blieben jedoch oft unbekannt. In Little Ferry führten die durch den zerfallenden Film entstehenden Gase in Verbindung mit hohen Temperaturen und unzureichender Belüftung zu einer Selbstentzündung. Ein Todesopfer und zwei Verletzte waren die Folge des Brandes. Zudem zerstörte das Feuer alle archivierten Filme in den Tresoren, wodurch die meisten Stummfilme, die von der Fox Film Corporation vor 1932 produziert worden waren, verloren gingen. Ebenfalls zerstört wurden Negative von Educational Pictures und Belarusfilm (mit dem Fox damals verbunden war) und Filme mehrerer anderer Studios. Der Brand führte erstmals vor Augen, dass sich zersetzender Nitratfilm spontan entzünden kann. Fortan wurden Bemühungen um die Filmkonservierung zum Schutz des historischen Filmerbes verstärkt. (de) El incendio de la bóveda de Fox de 1937 fue un gran incendio que se produjo el 9 de julio de 1937 en una instalación de almacenamiento de películas de cine de la 20th Century Fox en Little Ferry, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos. Las películas de cine de nitrato de celulosa inflamable habían contribuido previamente a varios incendios de alto perfil en laboratorios, estudios y bóvedas de la industria del cine, aunque a menudo se desconocían las causas precisas. En Little Ferry, los gases producidos por películas de cine en descomposición, combinados con altas temperaturas y ventilación inadecuada, dieron como resultado una combustión espontánea. Una muerte y dos heridos resultaron del incendio, que también destruyó todas las películas archivadas en las bóvedas, lo que resultó en la pérdida completa de la mayoría de las películas mudas producidas por Fox Film Corporation antes de 1932. También se destruyeron los negativos y películas de Educational Pictures y varios otros estudios. El incendio llamó la atención sobre el potencial de que las películas de nitrato en descomposición se enciendan espontáneamente, y cambió el enfoque de los esfuerzos de preservación de películas para incluir un mayor enfoque en la seguridad contra incendios. La producción y el uso de películas de nitrato se eliminaron gradualmente en favor de alternativas más seguras. (es) L'incendie de la réserve de la Fox (en anglais : Fox vault fire) est un incendie important qui, le 9 juillet 1937, a détruit l'une des réserves de la 20th Century Fox à Little Ferry dans le New Jersey. Cet incendie a causé la perte de la plupart des films muets produits par Fox Film Corporation avant 1932, ainsi que ceux d' (en). Causé par la combustion spontanée des pellicules de films en nitrocellulose stockées dans la réserve insuffisamment ventilée. Le feu provoque également la mort d'une personne et en blesse deux autres. Cet événement a attiré l'attention sur ce type d'incendie dans le cadre de la sécurité incendie et a renforcé les efforts de préservation des films. * Portail des années 1930 * Portail du cinéma américain * Portail du New Jersey * Portail des risques majeurs (fr) 1937年フォックス保管庫火災（1937年フォックスほかんこかさい）は、1937年7月9日にアメリカ合衆国ニュージャージー州リトルフェリーにある20世紀フォックスの映画フィルム保管施設で発生した火災である。可燃性のナイトレートフィルムの成分分解によって発生したガスが、高温と不十分な換気のために自然発火し、死者1名、軽傷2名、そして多くの歴史的作品のフィルムが失われた。この火災後、安全フィルムの利用促進、保管所の冷房・換気システムの見直しが行われた。 (ja) 9 июля 1937 года случился крупный пожар на складе киноплёнок 20th Century Studios в . Ранее легковоспламеняющиеся нитроцеллюлозные плёнки уже вызывали пожары в лабораториях, студиях и других объектах киноиндустрии, однако точные причины их возникновения часто были неизвестны. Газы, выделявшиеся плёнкой, вместе с высокой температурой воздуха привели к самовозгоранию. В результате пожара погиб один человек, двое получили серьёзные ожоги и другие травмы. Многие немые фильмы, произведённые Fox Film до 1932 года, были безвозвратно уничтожены. Также были утеряны негативы, произведённые для Беларусьфильм — связанной в то время с Fox. Этот случай привлёк большое внимание к вопросу использования нитроцеллюлозной плёнки и их , а также усиления мер пожарной безопасности в хранилищах. (ru) 在1937年7月9日，美国新泽西州的二十世紀福斯电影存储设施发生重大火灾。 火灾导致一死两伤，同时摧毁了保险库中所有存档电影，导致福克斯电影公司在1932年之前制作的大部分无声电影完全丢失。同时被烧毁的还有教育图片公司到白俄罗斯电影公司的底片（福克斯当时隶属于）和其他几家工作室的电影。 火灾引起人们对腐烂自燃的关注，并改变了电影保存工作的重点，包括更加注重消防安全。在这之后硝酸盐薄膜的生产和使用逐渐被淘汰，使用更安全的化学药品替代。 (zh) |
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| dbp:alt | A pile of metal cans outside a fire-damaged brick building (en) |
| dbp:caption | Piles of ruined film cans outside the fire-damaged vault building (en) |
| dbp:cause | Spontaneous ignition of Nitrate film resulting from heat wave (en) |
| dbp:date | 1937-07-09 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:outcome | Destruction of archived silent films of the Fox Film Corporation and Educational Pictures (en) |
| dbp:place | Little Ferry, New Jersey, United States (en) |
| dbp:reportedDeaths | 1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:reportedInjuries | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:title | 1937 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | 1937年フォックス保管庫火災（1937年フォックスほかんこかさい）は、1937年7月9日にアメリカ合衆国ニュージャージー州リトルフェリーにある20世紀フォックスの映画フィルム保管施設で発生した火災である。可燃性のナイトレートフィルムの成分分解によって発生したガスが、高温と不十分な換気のために自然発火し、死者1名、軽傷2名、そして多くの歴史的作品のフィルムが失われた。この火災後、安全フィルムの利用促進、保管所の冷房・換気システムの見直しが行われた。 (ja) 在1937年7月9日，美国新泽西州的二十世紀福斯电影存储设施发生重大火灾。 火灾导致一死两伤，同时摧毁了保险库中所有存档电影，导致福克斯电影公司在1932年之前制作的大部分无声电影完全丢失。同时被烧毁的还有教育图片公司到白俄罗斯电影公司的底片（福克斯当时隶属于）和其他几家工作室的电影。 火灾引起人们对腐烂自燃的关注，并改变了电影保存工作的重点，包括更加注重消防安全。在这之后硝酸盐薄膜的生产和使用逐渐被淘汰，使用更安全的化学药品替代。 (zh) The 1937 Fox vault fire was a major fire that broke out in a 20th Century-Fox film-storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey, United States, on July 9, 1937. Flammable nitrate film had previously contributed to several fires in film-industry laboratories, studios, and vaults, although the precise causes were often unknown. In Little Ferry, gases produced by decaying film, combined with high temperatures and inadequate ventilation, resulted in spontaneous combustion. (en) Der Brand im Filmarchiv der 20th Century Fox Studios am 9. Juli 1937 war ein Großbrand in Little Ferry im US-Bundesstaat New Jersey. Brennbare Nitratfilme hatten bereits zuvor zu mehreren Bränden in Laboren, Studios und Archiven der Filmindustrie geführt. Die genauen Ursachen blieben jedoch oft unbekannt. In Little Ferry führten die durch den zerfallenden Film entstehenden Gase in Verbindung mit hohen Temperaturen und unzureichender Belüftung zu einer Selbstentzündung. (de) El incendio de la bóveda de Fox de 1937 fue un gran incendio que se produjo el 9 de julio de 1937 en una instalación de almacenamiento de películas de cine de la 20th Century Fox en Little Ferry, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos. Las películas de cine de nitrato de celulosa inflamable habían contribuido previamente a varios incendios de alto perfil en laboratorios, estudios y bóvedas de la industria del cine, aunque a menudo se desconocían las causas precisas. En Little Ferry, los gases producidos por películas de cine en descomposición, combinados con altas temperaturas y ventilación inadecuada, dieron como resultado una combustión espontánea. (es) L'incendie de la réserve de la Fox (en anglais : Fox vault fire) est un incendie important qui, le 9 juillet 1937, a détruit l'une des réserves de la 20th Century Fox à Little Ferry dans le New Jersey. Cet incendie a causé la perte de la plupart des films muets produits par Fox Film Corporation avant 1932, ainsi que ceux d' (en). Causé par la combustion spontanée des pellicules de films en nitrocellulose stockées dans la réserve insuffisamment ventilée. Le feu provoque également la mort d'une personne et en blesse deux autres. (fr) 9 июля 1937 года случился крупный пожар на складе киноплёнок 20th Century Studios в . Ранее легковоспламеняющиеся нитроцеллюлозные плёнки уже вызывали пожары в лабораториях, студиях и других объектах киноиндустрии, однако точные причины их возникновения часто были неизвестны. Газы, выделявшиеся плёнкой, вместе с высокой температурой воздуха привели к самовозгоранию. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Filmlager-Brand in den 20th Century Fox Studios (de) 1937 Fox vault fire (en) Incendio de la bóveda de Fox de 1937 (es) Incendie de la réserve de la Fox (fr) 1937年フォックス保管庫火災 (ja) Пожар 1937 года на складе Fox (ru) 1937年福克斯金库火灾 (zh) |
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