1976 Portuguese presidential election (original) (raw)

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The 1976 Portuguese presidential election was held on 27 June. With a broad base of support that comprised the center-left and the center-right, Ramalho Eanes won the election on the first round and became the first elected President of Portugal after the Carnation Revolution. The Portuguese Communist Party presented its own candidate, Octávio Pato, a well known anti-fascist. One of the major responsibles for the military operations during the Carnation Revolution, in 1974, Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho, was also a candidate.

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dbo:abstract The 1976 Portuguese presidential election was held on 27 June. With a broad base of support that comprised the center-left and the center-right, Ramalho Eanes won the election on the first round and became the first elected President of Portugal after the Carnation Revolution. The Portuguese Communist Party presented its own candidate, Octávio Pato, a well known anti-fascist. One of the major responsibles for the military operations during the Carnation Revolution, in 1974, Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho, was also a candidate. (en) Die Präsidentschaftswahl in Portugal 1976 fand am 27. Juni 1976 statt. Sie war die erste Wahl des Staatsoberhaupts nach der Nelkenrevolution vom 25. April 1974. Zur Direktwahl standen General António Ramalho Eanes (parteilos, jedoch mit Unterstützung der Parteien der gemäßigten Linken und der Rechts-Mitte-Parteien), Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho (parteilos, ehemaliger Leiter der Militärbehörde ), Pinheiro de Azevedo (parteilos, ehemaliger Ministerpräsident) sowie (mit Unterstützung der PCP). Ramalho Eanes war im Jahr zuvor Chef einer Einheit, die am 25. November 1975 eine linksradikale Fraktion im MFA entmachtete, die sich im Wesentlichen um den Hauptmann Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho gesammelt hatte. Er gewann die Wahl mit über 60 Prozent der gültigen Stimmen und erzielte dabei in allen Distrikten (mit Ausnahme des Distrikts Setúbal) sowie in den beiden autonomen Regionen die Stimmenmehrheit. * Stimmberechtigte: 6 467 480 * Wahlbeteiligung: 75,47 % (de) Las primeras elecciones presidenciales portuguesas después de la Revolución de los Claveles (25 de abril de 1974) se celebraron el 27 de junio de 1976.​ En estas elecciones fueron candidatos el general António Ramalho Eanes —independiente, aunque con el apoyo de los partidos de la izquierda moderada y centro-derecha—, Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho —excomandante de COPCON, independente, con apoyos de partidos de izquierda y extrema izquierda—, José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo —ex primer ministro, independiente— y Octávio Pato —con el apoyo del PCP—.​​ El prestigio que Ramalho Eanes adquirió como líder de las fuerzas que derrotaron el movimiento del 25 de noviembre de 1975 le sirvió para conseguir fácilmente la victoria electoral. Así, se convirtió en el primer presidente elegido democráticamente en la historia de Portugal. Fue el candidato más votado en todos los distritos del Portugal continental, excepto en el distrito de Setúbal, y en las regiones autónomas de Madeira y Azores.​​ (es) L’élection présidentielle portugaise de 1976 (en portugais : Eleições presidenciais portuguesas de 1976) s'est tenue le 27 juin 1976, afin d'élire le président de la République pour un mandat de cinq ans. Le scrutin a vu la nette victoire du général António Ramalho Eanes. (fr) 1976年ポルトガル共和国大統領選挙（1976ねんポルトガルきょうわこくだいとうりょうせんきょ ポルトガル語：Eleições presidenciais portuguesas de 1976）は、ポルトガル共和国の元首であるポルトガル共和国大統領（Presidente da República）を選出するため1976年6月27日に行われたポルトガル共和国の選挙である。 (ja) Le elezioni presidenziali in Portogallo del 1976 si tennero il 27 giugno. (it) As primeiras eleições presidenciais portuguesas após o 25 de Abril de 1974 tiveram lugar em 27 de Junho de 1976. A ela concorreram o general António Ramalho Eanes (independente, embora com o apoio dos partidos da esquerda moderada e do centro-direita), Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho (antigo comandante do COPCON, independente), José Pinheiro de Azevedo (antigo primeiro-ministro, independente) e Octávio Pato (com o apoio do PCP). O prestígio que adveio a Ramalho Eanes da chefia das forças que derrotaram o movimento de 25 de Novembro do ano anterior facilmente o conduziram à vitória, tornando-se assim o primeiro presidente democraticamente eleito na história portuguesa. Foi o candidato mais votado em todos os distritos do continente (excepto no de Setúbal), bem como nas regiões autónomas. Os resultados da eleição foram transmitidos em direto pela RTP1, a partir das 15 horas do dia 27 de junho até às 17 horas do dia 28, com a apresentação, em Lisboa, de , , , , Maria Elisa Domingues, José Viegas e Adriano Cerqueira, e do Porto, de Carlos Blanco e , e Raul Durão a partir da Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian em Lisboa. (pt)
dbo:affiliation dbr:Independent_politician
dbo:country dbr:Portugal
dbo:startDate 1976-06-27 (xsd:date)
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dbp:candidate dbr:Otelo_Saraiva_de_Carvalho dbr:Octávio_Pato dbr:José_Pinheiro_de_Azevedo António Ramalho Eanes (en)
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dbp:country Portugal (en)
dbp:electionDate 1976-06-27 (xsd:date)
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dbp:mapCaption Results by municipalities. (en)
dbp:mapImage File:Eleições presidenciais portuguesas de 1976 .png (en)
dbp:mapSize 230 (xsd:integer)
dbp:nextElection 1980 (xsd:integer)
dbp:nextYear 1980 (xsd:integer)
dbp:party dbr:Portuguese_Communist_Party Independent (en) Independent politician (en)
dbp:percentage 14.4 61.6 7.6 16.5
dbp:popularVote 365586 (xsd:integer) 692147 (xsd:integer) 792760 (xsd:integer) 2967137 (xsd:integer)
dbp:previousElection 1972 (xsd:integer)
dbp:previousYear 1972 (xsd:integer)
dbp:title dbr:President_of_Portugal Vote share 1st Round (en)
dbp:titlebar #ddd (en)
dbp:turnout 75.5
dbp:type presidential (en)
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rdfs:comment The 1976 Portuguese presidential election was held on 27 June. With a broad base of support that comprised the center-left and the center-right, Ramalho Eanes won the election on the first round and became the first elected President of Portugal after the Carnation Revolution. The Portuguese Communist Party presented its own candidate, Octávio Pato, a well known anti-fascist. One of the major responsibles for the military operations during the Carnation Revolution, in 1974, Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho, was also a candidate. (en) L’élection présidentielle portugaise de 1976 (en portugais : Eleições presidenciais portuguesas de 1976) s'est tenue le 27 juin 1976, afin d'élire le président de la République pour un mandat de cinq ans. Le scrutin a vu la nette victoire du général António Ramalho Eanes. (fr) 1976年ポルトガル共和国大統領選挙（1976ねんポルトガルきょうわこくだいとうりょうせんきょ ポルトガル語：Eleições presidenciais portuguesas de 1976）は、ポルトガル共和国の元首であるポルトガル共和国大統領（Presidente da República）を選出するため1976年6月27日に行われたポルトガル共和国の選挙である。 (ja) Le elezioni presidenziali in Portogallo del 1976 si tennero il 27 giugno. (it) Die Präsidentschaftswahl in Portugal 1976 fand am 27. Juni 1976 statt. Sie war die erste Wahl des Staatsoberhaupts nach der Nelkenrevolution vom 25. April 1974. Zur Direktwahl standen General António Ramalho Eanes (parteilos, jedoch mit Unterstützung der Parteien der gemäßigten Linken und der Rechts-Mitte-Parteien), Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho (parteilos, ehemaliger Leiter der Militärbehörde ), Pinheiro de Azevedo (parteilos, ehemaliger Ministerpräsident) sowie (mit Unterstützung der PCP). * Stimmberechtigte: 6 467 480 * Wahlbeteiligung: 75,47 % (de) Las primeras elecciones presidenciales portuguesas después de la Revolución de los Claveles (25 de abril de 1974) se celebraron el 27 de junio de 1976.​ En estas elecciones fueron candidatos el general António Ramalho Eanes —independiente, aunque con el apoyo de los partidos de la izquierda moderada y centro-derecha—, Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho —excomandante de COPCON, independente, con apoyos de partidos de izquierda y extrema izquierda—, José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo —ex primer ministro, independiente— y Octávio Pato —con el apoyo del PCP—.​​ (es) As primeiras eleições presidenciais portuguesas após o 25 de Abril de 1974 tiveram lugar em 27 de Junho de 1976. A ela concorreram o general António Ramalho Eanes (independente, embora com o apoio dos partidos da esquerda moderada e do centro-direita), Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho (antigo comandante do COPCON, independente), José Pinheiro de Azevedo (antigo primeiro-ministro, independente) e Octávio Pato (com o apoio do PCP). (pt)
rdfs:label Präsidentschaftswahl in Portugal 1976 (de) 1976 Portuguese presidential election (en) Elecciones presidenciales de Portugal de 1976 (es) Élection présidentielle portugaise de 1976 (fr) Elezioni presidenziali in Portogallo del 1976 (it) 1976年ポルトガル共和国大統領選挙 (ja) Eleições presidenciais portuguesas de 1976 (pt)
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