1980 Indian general election (original) (raw)
- General elections were held in India on 3 and 6 January 1980 to elect the members of the 7th Lok Sabha. The Janata Party alliance came into power in the 1977 general elections amidst public anger with the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Emergency. However, its position was weak; the loose coalition barely held on to a majority with only 295 seats in the Lok Sabha and never quite had a firm grip on power. Bharatiya Lok Dal leaders Charan Singh and Jagjivan Ram, who had quit the INC, were members of the Janata alliance but were at loggerheads with Prime Minister Morarji Desai. The tribunals the government had set up to investigate human rights abuses during the Emergency appeared vindictive. The Janata Party, an amalgam of socialists and nationalists, split in 1979 when several coalition members including the Bharatiya Lok Dal and several members of the Socialist Party withdrew support for the government. Subsequently, Desai lost a vote of confidence in parliament and resigned. Charan Singh, who had retained some partners of the Janata alliance, was sworn in as Prime Minister in June 1979. the INC promised to support Singh in parliament but later backed out just two days before the Govt was scheduled to prove its majority on the floor of Lok Sabha. Charan Singh, forced to resign, called for elections in January 1980 and is the only Prime Minister of India never to have obtained the confidence of Parliament. In the run up to the general elections, Indira Gandhi's leadership faced a formidable political challenge from a galaxy of regional satraps and prominent leaders of Janata party like Satyendra Narayan Sinha and Karpuri Thakur in Bihar, Ramakrishna Hegde in Karnataka, Sharad Pawar in Maharashtra, Devi Lal in Haryana & Biju Patnaik in Orissa. Janata Party contested the election with Jagjivan Ram as its Prime Ministerial candidate. However, internal feud between Janata Party leaders and the political instability in the country worked in favour of Indira Gandhi's Congress (I), that reminded voters of the strong government of Indira Gandhi during campaigning. In the ensuing elections, the INC won 353 seats and the Janata Party just 31 seats, with Charan Singh's Janata Party (Secular) taking 41. The Janata Party alliance continued to split over the subsequent years. (en)
- Die Parlamentswahl in Indien 1980 fand verteilt auf zwei Tage am 3. und 6. Januar 1980 statt. Gewählt wurden 529 Abgeordnete für das indische Parlament, die Lok Sabha. Die Wahl endete mit einem eindeutigen Sieg der Kongresspartei unter der Führung Indira Gandhis. (de)
- India celebró elecciones generales para el 7º Lok Sabha en enero de 1980. La alianza del Partido Janata llegó al poder después de las elecciones para el 6º Lok Sabha celebradas en 1977, montando la ira del público contra el Congreso y la Emergencia, pero su posición era débil. La coalición laxa apenas se aferró a una mayoría con solo 295 escaños en el Lok Sabha y nunca tuvo un control firme del poder. El líder de Bharatiya Lok Dal, Charan Singh, y Jagjivan Ram, que había renunciado al Congreso, eran miembros de la alianza Janata, pero estaban en desacuerdo con el primer ministro Morarji Desai. Los tribunales que el gobierno había establecido para investigar abusos de derechos humanos durante la Emergencia parecían vengativos. Finalmente, el Partido Janata, una amalgama de socialistas y nacionalistas, se escindió en 1979 cuando varios miembros de la coalición, como Bharatiya Lok Dal y varios miembros del antiguo Partido Socialista, retiraron su apoyo al gobierno. Posteriormente, Desai perdió un voto de confianza en el parlamento y dimitió. Charan Singh, quien había retenido a algunos socios de la alianza Janata, prestó juramento como Primer Ministro en junio de 1979. El Congreso prometió apoyar a Singh en el parlamento, pero luego se retiró solo dos días antes de que el Gobierno estuviera programado para demostrar su mayoría en el pleno de Lok Sabha. Charan Singh, obligado a dimitir, convocó elecciones en enero de 1980 y es el único primer ministro de la India que nunca se ha enfrentado al parlamento. En el período previo a las elecciones generales, el liderazgo de Indira Gandhi enfrentó un formidable desafío político de una galaxia de sátrapas regionales y líderes prominentes del partido Janta como Satyendra Narayan Sinha y Karpuri Thakur en Bihar, Ramakrishna Hegde en Karnataka, Sharad Pawar en Maharashtra, Devi Lal en Haryana y Biju Patnaik en Orissa. Sin embargo, la disputa interna entre los líderes del Partido Janata y la inestabilidad política en el país funcionó a favor del Congreso de Indira Gandhi, que recordó a los votantes el fuerte gobierno de Indira Gandhi durante la campaña. En las elecciones siguientes, el Congreso ganó 353 escaños en Lok Sabha en enero de 1980 y el Partido Janata, o lo que quedaba de la alianza, obtuvo solo 31 escaños, mientras que el Partido Janata (Secular) de Charan Singh obtuvo 41 escaños. La alianza del Partido Janata continuó dividiéndose durante los años siguientes, pero registró en 1977 algunos hitos importantes en la historia política de la India: fue la primera coalición que gobernó la India. (es)
- Les élections législatives indiennes de 1980 ont lieu les 3 et 6 janvier 1980 pour élire la VIIe Lok Sabha. Le Janata Party, coalition formée pour s'opposer à l'état d'urgence et à la politique de Gandhi, qui avait gagné les précédentes élections, a éclaté en cours de mandat provoquant la démission du Premier ministre Morarji Desai. Il est remplacé par Cheran Singh, qui obtient le soutien extérieur du Congrès avant que ce dernier se retire, provoquant des élections anticipées. Ainsi, après avoir lourdement perdu le pouvoir pour la première fois en 1977, le Congrès, toujours dirigé par Indira Gandhi, revient au gouvernement. * Portail de la politique * Portail de l’Inde * Portail des années 1980 (fr)
- Parlamentsvalet i Indien 1980 var ett allmänt val i Indien i december 1979 och januari 1980 för att utse den sjunde Lok Sabhan, landets direktvalda underhus. Lok Sabha hade då 545 ledamöter. Valdeltagandet var 59,62%. (sv)
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- Die Parlamentswahl in Indien 1980 fand verteilt auf zwei Tage am 3. und 6. Januar 1980 statt. Gewählt wurden 529 Abgeordnete für das indische Parlament, die Lok Sabha. Die Wahl endete mit einem eindeutigen Sieg der Kongresspartei unter der Führung Indira Gandhis. (de)
- Parlamentsvalet i Indien 1980 var ett allmänt val i Indien i december 1979 och januari 1980 för att utse den sjunde Lok Sabhan, landets direktvalda underhus. Lok Sabha hade då 545 ledamöter. Valdeltagandet var 59,62%. (sv)
- General elections were held in India on 3 and 6 January 1980 to elect the members of the 7th Lok Sabha. The Janata Party alliance came into power in the 1977 general elections amidst public anger with the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Emergency. However, its position was weak; the loose coalition barely held on to a majority with only 295 seats in the Lok Sabha and never quite had a firm grip on power. Bharatiya Lok Dal leaders Charan Singh and Jagjivan Ram, who had quit the INC, were members of the Janata alliance but were at loggerheads with Prime Minister Morarji Desai. The tribunals the government had set up to investigate human rights abuses during the Emergency appeared vindictive. (en)
- India celebró elecciones generales para el 7º Lok Sabha en enero de 1980. La alianza del Partido Janata llegó al poder después de las elecciones para el 6º Lok Sabha celebradas en 1977, montando la ira del público contra el Congreso y la Emergencia, pero su posición era débil. La coalición laxa apenas se aferró a una mayoría con solo 295 escaños en el Lok Sabha y nunca tuvo un control firme del poder. (es)
- Les élections législatives indiennes de 1980 ont lieu les 3 et 6 janvier 1980 pour élire la VIIe Lok Sabha. Le Janata Party, coalition formée pour s'opposer à l'état d'urgence et à la politique de Gandhi, qui avait gagné les précédentes élections, a éclaté en cours de mandat provoquant la démission du Premier ministre Morarji Desai. Il est remplacé par Cheran Singh, qui obtient le soutien extérieur du Congrès avant que ce dernier se retire, provoquant des élections anticipées. * Portail de la politique * Portail de l’Inde * Portail des années 1980 (fr)
- 1980 Indian general election (en)
- Parlamentswahl in Indien 1980 (de)
- Elecciones generales de India de 1980 (es)
- Élections législatives indiennes de 1980 (fr)
- Parlamentsvalet i Indien 1980 (sv)
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