1981 Inner Mongolia student protest (original) (raw)

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dbo:abstract The 1981 Inner Mongolia student protest, which took place in Inner Mongolia from 22 August to 15 November 1981, opposed a package of new policies that would worsen steppe degradation in the Inner Mongolia steppe and worsen the political representation of Chinese Mongols. The new policies included "we shall have 100 million cattle within the next decade", "the influx of from neighboring provinces shall be settled rather than be blocked" and "placing Mongol officials in place in Mongol-majority settlements and Han officials in place in Han-majority settlements". The protest were mostly organized by the students of Inner Mongolia University. The policies were proposed by then Inner Mongolia Chief party secretary Zhou Hui and sanctioned by the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party at its meeting on 16 July 1981, chaired by then top party secretary Hu Yaobang. Hu, known for his restraint approach towards students, ordered Zhou Hui to not arrest any students. As promised, the students were left unscathed, but many bureaucrats, school headmasters and teachers were demoted. (en) 1981年內蒙古學生運動,指1981年8月22日-11月15日由內蒙古大學學生與牧民發起的學潮,主題在內蒙民族政策、內蒙古草原的草原退化。學潮旨在反對内蒙古自治区党委第一書記周惠所提倡的數項政策,包括「内蒙古要在十年后牲畜达到一亿头」、「外省区人口流入内蒙古不要堵,要妥善安置」(亦即容任所謂「盲流」,指1950年代以來全國農民工流動潮,促成內蒙古牧區人口過多)、「在少数民族多的地方以少数民族干部为主,在汉族多的地方以汉族干部为主」。以上政策由周惠在1981年7月16日中共中央书记处會議裡提出,會議後中共中央8月3日下達。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment 1981年內蒙古學生運動,指1981年8月22日-11月15日由內蒙古大學學生與牧民發起的學潮,主題在內蒙民族政策、內蒙古草原的草原退化。學潮旨在反對内蒙古自治区党委第一書記周惠所提倡的數項政策,包括「内蒙古要在十年后牲畜达到一亿头」、「外省区人口流入内蒙古不要堵,要妥善安置」(亦即容任所謂「盲流」,指1950年代以來全國農民工流動潮,促成內蒙古牧區人口過多)、「在少数民族多的地方以少数民族干部为主,在汉族多的地方以汉族干部为主」。以上政策由周惠在1981年7月16日中共中央书记处會議裡提出,會議後中共中央8月3日下達。 (zh) The 1981 Inner Mongolia student protest, which took place in Inner Mongolia from 22 August to 15 November 1981, opposed a package of new policies that would worsen steppe degradation in the Inner Mongolia steppe and worsen the political representation of Chinese Mongols. The new policies included "we shall have 100 million cattle within the next decade", "the influx of from neighboring provinces shall be settled rather than be blocked" and "placing Mongol officials in place in Mongol-majority settlements and Han officials in place in Han-majority settlements". The protest were mostly organized by the students of Inner Mongolia University. The policies were proposed by then Inner Mongolia Chief party secretary Zhou Hui and sanctioned by the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party at its (en)
rdfs:label 1981 Inner Mongolia student protest (en) 1981年內蒙古學生運動 (zh)
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