2002 Pacific typhoon season (original) (raw)

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Nachfolgend findet sich eine Liste der Taifune die 2002 im Nordwestpazifik auftraten.

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dbo:abstract The 2002 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above average Pacific typhoon season, producing twenty-six named storms, fifteen becoming typhoons, and eight super typhoons. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season ran throughout 2002, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Tapah, developed on January 11, while the season's last named storm, Pongsona, dissipated on December 11. The season's first typhoon, Mitag, reached typhoon status on March 1, and became the first super typhoon of the year four days later. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, to the north of the equator between 100°E and the 180th meridian. Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones, which can often result in a cyclone having two names, one from the JMA and one from PAGASA. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) will name a tropical cyclone should it be judged to have 10-minute sustained wind speeds of at least 65 km/h (40 mph) anywhere in the basin, while the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N–25°N regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA. Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) are given a number with a "W" suffix. (en) Nachfolgend findet sich eine Liste der Taifune die 2002 im Nordwestpazifik auftraten. (de) La temporada de tifones en el Pacífico de 2002 fue la temporada ligeramente activa, con solo veintiséis tormentas tropicales, dieciséis tifones y ocho súper tifones. Fue un evento en el cual ciclones tropicales se formaron en el océano Pacífico noroccidental. La temporada estuvo activa durante 2002, con mayor incidencia entre mayo y octubre. El enfoque de este artículo está limitado para el océano Pacífico al norte del ecuador entre el meridiano 100° este y el meridiano 180°. La primera tormenta nombrada de la temporada, , se desarrolló el 11 de enero, mientras que la última tormenta nombrada de la temporada, Pongsona, se disipó el 11 de diciembre. Dentro del océano Pacífico noroccidental, hay dos agencias quienes de forma separada asignan nombres a los ciclones tropicales de los cuales resultan en un ciclón con dos nombres. La Agencia Meteorológica de Japón nombra un ciclón tropical en el que se basarían en la velocidad de vientos sostenidos en 10 minutos de al menos 65 km/h, en cualquier área de la cuenca. Mientras que el Servicio de Administración Atmosférica, Geofísica y Astronómica de Filipinas (PAGASA) asigna nombres a los ciclones tropicales los cuales se mueven dentro o forma de una depresión tropical en el área de responsabilidad localizados entre 135° E y 115° E y también entre 5°-25° N, sí el ciclón haya tenido un nombre asignado por la Agencia Meteorológica de Japón. Las depresiones tropicales, que son monitoreadas por el Centro Conjunto de Advertencia de Tifones de Estados Unidos, son numerados agregándoles el sufijo "W". (es) La saison cyclonique 2002 dans l'océan Pacifique nord-ouest n'a pas de date spécifique de début ou de fin selon la définition de l'Organisation météorologique mondiale. Cependant, les cyclones dans ce bassin montrent un double pic d'activité en mai et en novembre. (fr) 2002년에는 1월 12일에 제1호 태풍 타파가 발생한 것을 시작으로, 연말까지 총 26개의 태풍이 발생하였다. 평균적으로 1년 동안 태풍 발생 개수가 26.7개인 것과 비교하면 비슷한 수치이다. 태풍 이름 뒤에 (제명)이 붙은 이름은 인명 및 재산피해가 극심하거나, 또는 허리케인 및 사이클론의 이름과 중복되거나, 타 자연재해를 연상시킨다는 다양한 이유로 인해 아시아태풍위원회에서 최종 심사를 거쳐 태풍 이름 140개에서 제거가 된 것으로 더 이상 사용할 일이 없는 태풍 이름입니다.라는 뜻이다. (ko) 2002年の台風（2002ねんのたいふう、太平洋北西部で発生した熱帯低気圧）のデータ。 台風の発生数は26個と平年並みであった。8月末までに17個の台風が発生し、平年 (14.1個) よりやや多めであったが、9月と10月に発生した台風が計6個 (平年9.0個)とやや少なめで、全体ではほぼ平年並みとなった。 日本に接近した台風は13個、上陸した台風は3個（6号・7号・21号）であり、上陸数に関しては個数だけを見ると発生数と同様に平年並みであるが、これら3個の上陸台風は、台風銀座と呼ばれる九州や四国、紀伊半島などではなく、いずれも関東地方に上陸（7号だけは静岡県に上陸後に千葉県に再上陸）して首都圏を直撃している。関東地方に年間で3個の台風が上陸したのは、1951年の統計開始以来初めてであった。 ちなみに、この年のように関東地方を複数の台風が直撃した他の年の例として、1958年がある。この年には、台風11号・21号・22号（狩野川台風）の3個の台風が、いずれも関東地方やその近辺に上陸した。しかしこのうち、11号は関東地方への直接の上陸ではなく、静岡県から上陸しての関東地方通過であったため、（厳密には）関東地方に上陸したのは2個であった。そのため、1年で3個以上の台風が関東地方に上陸したのは2002年が初である。 この他、この年の台風には以下のような特徴があった。 * 台風の発生海域が東に偏っており、発生位置の平均経度は統計開始以降最大で、史上最も東寄りであった。これに関しては、エルニーニョ現象の発生年には台風の発生海域が平年よりも東寄りになることが多くなっていることから、この年の夏以降に本格化したエルニーニョ現象との関係があるものと推測される。 * 中部太平洋から日付変更線（東経180度）を越えて北西太平洋に侵入し、ハリケーンから台風になった「越境台風」が（17号・24号）存在した。これは1951年以降初めてである。なお、これは上記の現象（発生海域が東寄り）を別の側面から見たものである。 * 低緯度で発生しその後も低緯度を西進したまま消滅する台風が少なく、フィリピンを通過した台風はなかった。これも1951年以降初めてである。また、これも先述の現象（発生海域が東寄り）を別の側面から見たものである。 * 7月に2個の台風が日本に上陸したが、これは1993年以来9年ぶりで、統計開始以降3回目であった。 * 9月に日本に接近した台風はなかった。これは1987年以来15年ぶりで、統計開始以降9回目であった。 (ja) Het tyfoonseizoen van de Grote Oceaan 2002 duurde het hele jaar door en beslaat het gebied van de westelijke Grote Oceaan, westelijk van de datumgrens en noordelijk van de evenaar. Weliswaar loopt het seizoen het hele jaar door, toch vormen de meeste tropische cyclonen zich in de maanden mei tot november. (nl) A temporada de tufões do Pacífico de 2002 foi um pouco acima da média da temporada de tufões do Pacífico, produzindo 26 tempestades nomeadas, 15 tornando-se tufões e 8 supertufões. Foi um evento do ciclo anual de formação de ciclones tropicais, no qual ciclones tropicais se formam no oeste do Oceano Pacífico. A temporada decorreu ao longo de 2002, embora a maioria dos ciclones tropicais se desenvolvam normalmente entre maio e outubro. A primeira tempestade nomeada da temporada, Tapah, se desenvolveu em 11 de janeiro, enquanto a última tempestade nomeada da temporada, Bolaven, se dissipou em 11 de dezembro. O primeiro tufão da temporada, Mitag, atingiu o status de tufão em 1º de março e se tornou o primeiro supertufão do ano quatro dias depois, mais tarde foi derrotado pelo tufão Maysak em 2015. O objetivo deste artigo é limitado ao Oceano Pacífico noroeste, ao norte da Linha do Equador e a oeste da Linha Internacional de Data. Sistemas tropicais que se formam e a leste da Linha Internacional e ao norte da Linha do Equador são chamados furacões; ver temporada de furacões no Pacífico de 2008.Os ciclones formados em todo o Pacífico noroeste são monitorados e ganham um nome dado pela Agência Meteorológica do Japão. As depressões tropicais que se formam nesta bacia são dados um número e ganham um sufixo 'W' pela Joint Typhoon Center. Em soma disso os sistemas, inclusive depressões tropicais, que se formam ou adentram na área de responsabilidade da Administração de Serviços Atmosféricos, Geofísicos e Astronômicos das Filipinas (PAGASA) ganham um segundo nome. Isto pode resultar que uma mesma tempestade poderá ter dois nomes. Porem esses nomes não estão em uso comum fora das Filipinas. (pt) 2002年太平洋台风季相对而言较为活跃，有多个热带气旋对菲律宾、日本和中华人民共和国构成影响。全季每个月都有热带天气活动，其中又以7至10月间形成的风暴数量最多。全年经正式和非正式确认存在的热带低气压有44个，其中26个获命名，15个发展成台风。 1月10日，热带风暴塔巴在菲律宾以东海域发展形成，提前拉开台风季序幕。两个月后，台风米娜成为有纪录以来首场在3月成形的强台风。6月，台风查特安给密克罗尼西亚联邦带去暴雨，夺走48人的生命，成为楚克州有纪录以来最致命的自然灾害。风暴接下来重创关岛，然后又袭击日本。8月，台风鹿莎成为43年来在大韩民国造成死亡人数最多的台风，导致238人遇难，经济损失高达42亿美元（2002年美元）。10月，台风海高斯成为第二次世界大战以来吹袭东京都的第三强台风。台风凤仙是本季最后一场风暴，也是有纪录以来造成关岛损失最严重的气旋之一，经济损失达7亿美元，最终在12月11日消散。 西太平洋是指赤道以北、国际日期变更线以西的太平洋；如果是在国际日期以东、赤道以北形成的风暴，则会称为飓风，见2002年太平洋飓风季。西太平洋形成的热带风暴由日本气象厅命名。联合台风警报中心在为这片海域的热带低气压编号时，会在数字后面加上字母“W”。菲律宾大气地球物理和天文服务管理局会对进入或是在其预警责任海域形成的热带低气压命名，这样，同一场风暴就可能会有两个名称，这类情况会在下文中同时列出两个名称，其中菲律宾大气地球物理和天文服务管理局的命名以括弧括出。 (zh)
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dbp:track 2002 (xsd:integer) Bavi 2002 track.png (en) Caloy 2002 track.png (en) Changmi 2002 track.png (en) Chataan 2002 track.png (en) Ele 2002 track.png (en) Fengshen 2002 track.png (en) Fung-Wong 2002 track.png (en) Hagibis 2002 track.png (en) Hagupit 2002 track.png (en) Haishen 2002 track.png (en) Halong 2002 track.png (en) Higos 2002 track.png (en) Huko 2002 track.png (en) Kalmaegi 2002 track.png (en) Kammuri 2002 track.png (en) Maysak 2002 track.png (en) Mekkhala 2002 track.png (en) Mitag 2002 track.png (en) Nakri 2002 track.png (en) Noguri 2002 track.png (en) Phanfone 2002 track.png (en) Pongsona 2002 track.png (en) Rammasun 2002 track.png (en) Rusa 2002 track.png (en) Sinlaku 2002 track.png (en) Tapah 2002 track.png (en) Tropical Storm Juan 2002 track.png (en) Tropical Storm Milenyo 2002 track.png (en) Vongfong 2002 track.png (en)
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rdfs:comment Nachfolgend findet sich eine Liste der Taifune die 2002 im Nordwestpazifik auftraten. (de) La saison cyclonique 2002 dans l'océan Pacifique nord-ouest n'a pas de date spécifique de début ou de fin selon la définition de l'Organisation météorologique mondiale. Cependant, les cyclones dans ce bassin montrent un double pic d'activité en mai et en novembre. (fr) 2002년에는 1월 12일에 제1호 태풍 타파가 발생한 것을 시작으로, 연말까지 총 26개의 태풍이 발생하였다. 평균적으로 1년 동안 태풍 발생 개수가 26.7개인 것과 비교하면 비슷한 수치이다. 태풍 이름 뒤에 (제명)이 붙은 이름은 인명 및 재산피해가 극심하거나, 또는 허리케인 및 사이클론의 이름과 중복되거나, 타 자연재해를 연상시킨다는 다양한 이유로 인해 아시아태풍위원회에서 최종 심사를 거쳐 태풍 이름 140개에서 제거가 된 것으로 더 이상 사용할 일이 없는 태풍 이름입니다.라는 뜻이다. (ko) Het tyfoonseizoen van de Grote Oceaan 2002 duurde het hele jaar door en beslaat het gebied van de westelijke Grote Oceaan, westelijk van de datumgrens en noordelijk van de evenaar. Weliswaar loopt het seizoen het hele jaar door, toch vormen de meeste tropische cyclonen zich in de maanden mei tot november. (nl) The 2002 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above average Pacific typhoon season, producing twenty-six named storms, fifteen becoming typhoons, and eight super typhoons. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season ran throughout 2002, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Tapah, developed on January 11, while the season's last named storm, Pongsona, dissipated on December 11. The season's first typhoon, Mitag, reached typhoon status on March 1, and became the first super typhoon of the year four days later. (en) La temporada de tifones en el Pacífico de 2002 fue la temporada ligeramente activa, con solo veintiséis tormentas tropicales, dieciséis tifones y ocho súper tifones. Fue un evento en el cual ciclones tropicales se formaron en el océano Pacífico noroccidental. La temporada estuvo activa durante 2002, con mayor incidencia entre mayo y octubre. El enfoque de este artículo está limitado para el océano Pacífico al norte del ecuador entre el meridiano 100° este y el meridiano 180°. La primera tormenta nombrada de la temporada, , se desarrolló el 11 de enero, mientras que la última tormenta nombrada de la temporada, Pongsona, se disipó el 11 de diciembre. (es) 2002年の台風（2002ねんのたいふう、太平洋北西部で発生した熱帯低気圧）のデータ。 台風の発生数は26個と平年並みであった。8月末までに17個の台風が発生し、平年 (14.1個) よりやや多めであったが、9月と10月に発生した台風が計6個 (平年9.0個)とやや少なめで、全体ではほぼ平年並みとなった。 日本に接近した台風は13個、上陸した台風は3個（6号・7号・21号）であり、上陸数に関しては個数だけを見ると発生数と同様に平年並みであるが、これら3個の上陸台風は、台風銀座と呼ばれる九州や四国、紀伊半島などではなく、いずれも関東地方に上陸（7号だけは静岡県に上陸後に千葉県に再上陸）して首都圏を直撃している。関東地方に年間で3個の台風が上陸したのは、1951年の統計開始以来初めてであった。 ちなみに、この年のように関東地方を複数の台風が直撃した他の年の例として、1958年がある。この年には、台風11号・21号・22号（狩野川台風）の3個の台風が、いずれも関東地方やその近辺に上陸した。しかしこのうち、11号は関東地方への直接の上陸ではなく、静岡県から上陸しての関東地方通過であったため、（厳密には）関東地方に上陸したのは2個であった。そのため、1年で3個以上の台風が関東地方に上陸したのは2002年が初である。 この他、この年の台風には以下のような特徴があった。 (ja) A temporada de tufões do Pacífico de 2002 foi um pouco acima da média da temporada de tufões do Pacífico, produzindo 26 tempestades nomeadas, 15 tornando-se tufões e 8 supertufões. Foi um evento do ciclo anual de formação de ciclones tropicais, no qual ciclones tropicais se formam no oeste do Oceano Pacífico. A temporada decorreu ao longo de 2002, embora a maioria dos ciclones tropicais se desenvolvam normalmente entre maio e outubro. A primeira tempestade nomeada da temporada, Tapah, se desenvolveu em 11 de janeiro, enquanto a última tempestade nomeada da temporada, Bolaven, se dissipou em 11 de dezembro. O primeiro tufão da temporada, Mitag, atingiu o status de tufão em 1º de março e se tornou o primeiro supertufão do ano quatro dias depois, mais tarde foi derrotado pelo tufão Maysak em (pt) 2002年太平洋台风季相对而言较为活跃，有多个热带气旋对菲律宾、日本和中华人民共和国构成影响。全季每个月都有热带天气活动，其中又以7至10月间形成的风暴数量最多。全年经正式和非正式确认存在的热带低气压有44个，其中26个获命名，15个发展成台风。 1月10日，热带风暴塔巴在菲律宾以东海域发展形成，提前拉开台风季序幕。两个月后，台风米娜成为有纪录以来首场在3月成形的强台风。6月，台风查特安给密克罗尼西亚联邦带去暴雨，夺走48人的生命，成为楚克州有纪录以来最致命的自然灾害。风暴接下来重创关岛，然后又袭击日本。8月，台风鹿莎成为43年来在大韩民国造成死亡人数最多的台风，导致238人遇难，经济损失高达42亿美元（2002年美元）。10月，台风海高斯成为第二次世界大战以来吹袭东京都的第三强台风。台风凤仙是本季最后一场风暴，也是有纪录以来造成关岛损失最严重的气旋之一，经济损失达7亿美元，最终在12月11日消散。 (zh)
rdfs:label 2002 Pacific typhoon season (en) Pazifische Taifunsaison 2002 (de) Temporada de tifones en el Pacífico de 2002 (es) Saison cyclonique 2002 dans l'océan Pacifique nord-ouest (fr) 2002年の台風 (ja) 2002년 태풍 (ko) Tyfoonseizoen van de Grote Oceaan 2002 (nl) Temporada de tufões no Pacífico de 2002 (pt) 2002年太平洋颱風季 (zh)
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:List_of_retired_Pacific_typhoon_names dbr:Tropical_cyclone_naming
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