2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes (original) (raw)

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The 2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes were a series of armed clashes between India and Pakistan, mostly consisting of heavy exchanges of gunfire between Indian and Pakistani forces across the de facto border, known as the Line of Control (LoC), between the two states in the disputed region of Kashmir. The skirmishes began after India claimed to have conducted surgical strikes against militant launch pads within the Pakistani-administered territory of Azad Jammu and Kashmir on 29 September 2016. Pakistan rejected the reports that any deep strike had taken place, stating that Indian forces had only engaged in a gunfight with Pakistani troops at the LoC without crossing over into Pakistani territory, an engagement that reportedly resulted in the deaths of two Pakistani soldiers and the wounding of nine. Pakistan also rejected India's claims that there had been additional casualties. Following this, Pakistani sources reported that in the 29 September skirmish, at least eight Indian soldiers were killed while one was captured by the Pakistan Army. India subsequently confirmed that one of its soldiers was in Pakistani custody, but denied that the mentioned gunfight was linked to the surgical strike incident or that any of its soldiers had been killed in the hostilities. The Indian operation was said to be in retaliation for a militant attack on an Indian Army base in Uri, in the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir, that left 19 Indian Army soldiers dead on 18 September 2016. Over the course of the next 20 months, India and Pakistan continued to regularly exchange fire across the LoC in Kashmir, resulting in dozens of military and civilian casualties on both sides. (en)
Pada tanggal 29 September 2016, sebuah konfrontasi militer antara India dan Pakistan dimulai. India mengklaim telah melakukan "" terhadap landasan peluncuran militan di sepanjang Garis Kontrol di Azad Kashmir yang dikuasai Pakistan, dan menimbulkan "korban yang signifikan". Media India melaporkan jumlah korban berkisar antara 35-50. Pakistan menolak klaim tersebut, menyatakan bahwa pasukan India tidak menyeberangi Garis Kontrol namun hanya terjadi baku tembak dengan tentara Pakistan di perbatasan, yang mengakibatkan tewasnya dua tentara Pakistan dan melukai sembilan orang. Pakistan menolak laporan India mengenai jatuhnya korban yang lain. Militer Pakistan juga mengatakan membunuh 8-14 tentara India dalam baku tembak, dan menawan satu tentara. India mengkonfirmasi bahwa salah satu tentaranya berada dalam tahanan Pakistan, tetapi membantahnya terkait dengan insiden itu atau ada tentaranya yang tewas terbunuh. Pakistan mengatakan India menyembunyikan korbannya. Media utama mencatat bahwa detail mengenai "serangan" tersebut masih belum jelas. Awal bulan tersebut, empat militan di pada tanggal 18 September di negara bagian Jammu dan Kashmiryang dikuasai India, dan menewaskan 19 tentara. Pengumuman India mengenai klaim serangan pada tanggal 29 September menandakan untuk pertama kalinya bahwa pemerintah telah secara terbuka mengakui pasukannya melintasi Garis Kontrol, di tengah-tengah skeptisisme dan laporan yang meragukan.Pada hari-hari berikutnya, baku tembak antara India dan Pakistan terus terjadi di sepanjang perbatasan di Kashmir. (in)

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1 soldier captured
86–90 soldiers killed (Pakistani claim)
56–61 soldiers and 51 civilians killed (Indian claim)

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*
*22pxBorder Security Force
*Pakistan Rangers

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2016-09-28 (xsd:date)

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Status quo ante bellum

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wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Kashmir_map.svg?width=300

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51804742 (xsd:integer)

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148022 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)

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1101552527 (xsd:integer)

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Jammu and Kashmir locator map (en)

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Map of the disputed Kashmir region, with Indian-administered territories shown in blue and Pakistani-administered territories shown in green (en)

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56 (xsd:integer)
67 (xsd:integer)

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* * * Pakistan Rangers (en)
* * * 22px Border Security Force (en)

dbp:commander

22 (xsd:integer)
0001-05-31 (xsd:gMonthDay)
0001-07-28 (xsd:gMonthDay)
0001-08-01 (xsd:gMonthDay)
Narendra Modi (en)
Nawaz Sharif (en)
---- (en)
Mamnoon Hussain (en)
---- Khawaja Asif (en)
Adm. Muhammad Zakaullah (en)
Adm. Sunil Lanba (en)
Gen. Bipin Rawat (en)
Gen. Qamar Bajwa (en)
Lt. Gen. Devraj Anbu (en)
Lt. Gen. M. Z. Iqbal (en)
Lt. Gen. Ranbir Singh (en)
Nasirul Mulk (en)
Nirmala Sitharaman (en)
Ram Nath Kovind (en)
Rashad Mahmood (en)
Shahid Abbasi (en)
U. F. Burki (en)
VAdm. Syed Hussaini (en)

dbp:conflict

2016 (xsd:integer)

dbp:date

0001-09-28 (xsd:gMonthDay)
(en)

dbp:imageSize

300 (xsd:integer)

dbp:partof

the Indo-Pakistani conflict in Kashmir (en)

dbp:place

dbp:result

Status quo ante bellum (en)

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X Corps (en)
COMKAR (en)
Northern Command (en)

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The 2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes were a series of armed clashes between India and Pakistan, mostly consisting of heavy exchanges of gunfire between Indian and Pakistani forces across the de facto border, known as the Line of Control (LoC), between the two states in the disputed region of Kashmir. The skirmishes began after India claimed to have conducted surgical strikes against militant launch pads within the Pakistani-administered territory of Azad Jammu and Kashmir on 29 September 2016. (en)
Pada tanggal 29 September 2016, sebuah konfrontasi militer antara India dan Pakistan dimulai. India mengklaim telah melakukan "" terhadap landasan peluncuran militan di sepanjang Garis Kontrol di Azad Kashmir yang dikuasai Pakistan, dan menimbulkan "korban yang signifikan". Media India melaporkan jumlah korban berkisar antara 35-50. (in)

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