7.5×54mm French (original) (raw)
7,5 × 54 mm MAS nebo také 7,5 × 54 French je bezokrajový puškový náboj lahvovitého tvaru. Náboj byl přijat do výzbroje francouzské armády v roce 1929 a vydržel ve výzbroji do roku 1990 kdy byl nahrazen 7,62 × 51 mm NATO.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | 7,5 × 54 mm MAS nebo také 7,5 × 54 French je bezokrajový puškový náboj lahvovitého tvaru. Náboj byl přijat do výzbroje francouzské armády v roce 1929 a vydržel ve výzbroji do roku 1990 kdy byl nahrazen 7,62 × 51 mm NATO. (cs) Die Patrone 7,5 × 54 mm war mehrere Jahrzehnte lang die Standard-Gewehrmunition der französischen Streitkräfte. Sie entstand nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg und war als längst überfälliger Ersatz für die veraltete Randpatrone 8 mm Lebel gedacht. (de) The 7.5×54mm French, 7.5 French, or 7.5 MAS (designated as the 7,5 × 54 MAS by the C.I.P.) is a rimless bottlenecked rifle cartridge. It was developed by France as an update to the 7.5×57mm MAS mod. 1924 cartridge. It replaced the obsolete 8×50mmR Lebel round used during World War I. The 7.5×54mm French MAS has an uncommon 12.39 mm (0.488 in) breech and breechface diameter, and it has ballistics comparable to the 7.62×51mm NATO/.308 Winchester round. The 7.5 French cartridge is somewhat similar in appearance to the slightly longer and thicker 7.5×55mm Swiss GP11 round but users should never try to interchange the two rounds. (en) El cartucho 7,5 × 54 mm Francés, 7,5 x 54 MAS o 7,5 mm Francés fue desarrollado en Francia como una actualización del cartucho . Reemplazó al obsoleto 8 mm Lebel usado durante la Primera Guerra Mundial. En términos de potencia es comparable al cartucho 7,62 x 51 OTAN/.308 Winchester. El 7,5 mm Francés es algo similar al cartucho (7,5 mm Suizo), un poco más largo, pero no deben intercambiarse. (es) La cartouche de 7,5 x 54 mm MAS est une munition française pour fusil, fusil mitrailleur et mitrailleuse datant du début du XXe siècle. Au début des années 1920, l'armée française décide de remplacer le 8 mm Lebel comme munition réglementaire pour ses fusils, carabines, et mitrailleuses. Les problèmes d'alimentation du 8 mm Lebel dans une arme automatique tel le Chauchat et, à l'opposé, l'efficacité du 7,92 mm du fusil Mauser G98 allemand durant la Grande Guerre sont les principales raisons du choix de l'État-Major. En 1924, la France adopta le 7,5 x 58 mm 1924 fortement inspiré de la cartouche allemande. Ces similitudes, pouvant entraîner des confusions chez le soldat et donc des incidents de tir, son étui est raccourci à 54 mm. Ainsi naît le 7,5 x 54 mm MAS qui sera réglementaire en France de 1930 à 1995 environ. Sa désignation métrique est 7,5 x 54 mm. Dans les pays anglo-saxons, elle est dite « 7.5 mm French ». (fr) La 7,5 × 54 mm MAS Mod. 1929 era una cartuccia sviluppata in Francia, derivata dalla . Essa sostituì l'obsoleta 8 × 50 mm R Lebel, usata fino alla prima guerra mondiale. In termini di balistica era comparabile alla 7,62 × 51 mm NATO/.308 Winchester, nelle dimensioni era simile alla 7,5 × 55 mm Swiss. (it) 7,5 × 54 mm MAS (7,5 × 54 mm Mle1929C) – francuski nabój karabinowy. Przepisowy nabój armii francuskiej od 1924 do lat 80. XX wieku. (pl) 7,5×54 мм MAS (7.5 French) — французский винтовочный патрон, разработанный в 1929 году. Создан на основе патрона 7,5×57 мм MAS образца 1924 года. Пришёл на смену устаревшему патрону 8×50 мм R Лебель, использовавшемуся французскими войсками в Первой мировой войне. По убойности патрон сравним с более поздним патроном 7,62×51 мм НАТО. Более всего французский 7,5-мм патрон схож с швейцарским 7,5×55 мм. (ru) 7.5×54毫米MAS法國彈或稱為7.5法國彈，作為對1924式7.5×57毫米MAS彈的升級而開發。它取代了在一戰中使用的過時的8毫米勒貝爾彈，威力可與7.62×51mm NATO彈媲美。雖然與瑞士的7.5×55毫米彈長度相似，但兩者不可通用。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/7.5x54mmMAS.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://armesfrancaises.free.fr/FR%20MAS%2036.html http://wikimaginot.eu/glossaire_detail.php%3Fid=%201000477 http://www.castpics.net/subsite2/ByCaliber/Cast%20in%20the%2075%20French.pdf http://www.cip-bobp.org/homologation/uploads/tdcc/tab-i/7-5-x-54-mas-en.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20060506045933/http:/members.nuvox.net/~on.melchar/75french/75french.html https://web.archive.org/web/20140312224510/http:/www.gunsworld.com/75/fr_75_1_us.html https://web.archive.org/web/20140312225219/http:/www.gunsworld.com/75/fr_75_2_us.html |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 7543410 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 12466 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1116102744 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cameroon dbr:Ammunition dbr:6.5×55mm dbr:Prvi_Partizan dbr:Boxer_primer dbr:MAC_1934 dbr:Litre dbr:Reibel_machine_gun dbr:Rim_(firearms) dbr:Vietnam dbr:Vietnam_War dbr:List_of_rifle_cartridges dbr:.284_Winchester dbr:.308_Winchester dbc:Military_cartridges dbc:Pistol_and_rifle_cartridges dbc:Weapons_and_ammunition_introduced_in_1929 dbr:Rifling dbr:Sniper_rifle dbr:French_protectorate_in_Morocco dbr:Gauge_(firearms) dbr:Germany dbr:Grain_(mass) dbr:Copper_units_of_pressure dbr:M1919_Browning_machine_gun dbr:Machine_gun dbr:Maginot_line dbr:Suez_Crisis dbr:7.5×55mm_Swiss dbr:7.5×57mm_MAS dbr:7.92×57mm_Mauser dbc:7.5×54mm_French_firearms dbr:C.I.P. dbr:Darne_machine_gun dbr:Primer_(firearm) dbr:7.62×51mm_NATO dbr:7_mm_caliber dbr:AA-52_machine_gun dbr:Algerian_War dbr:First_Indochina_War dbr:France dbr:Breechface dbr:Berdan_primer dbr:Rifle dbr:Wildcat_cartridge dbr:Cartridge_(firearms) dbr:Chamber_(firearms) dbr:Shaba_II dbr:World_War_I dbr:World_War_II dbr:FM_24/29_light_machine_gun dbr:FR_F1 dbr:Bolt-action dbr:7.5×57mm_MAS_mod._1924 dbr:8_mm_Lebel dbr:Proof_(firearms) dbr:Spitzer_bullet dbr:Southern_Cameroons_War_of_Secession dbr:MAC_1931 dbr:MAS-36 dbr:MAS-49 dbr:File:7,5_mm_ammunition_belt_Keski-Suomen_ilmailumuseo.JPG dbr:File:7,5_x_54_MAS.png |
| dbp:balsrc | C.I.P. SurplusRifle.com /Cartridges of the World (en) |
| dbp:base | 12.250000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:btype | SP (en) Balle C FMJ (en) Balle D FMJ (en) FMJ Privi Partizan (en) |
| dbp:bullet | 7.840000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:bw | 9 (xsd:integer) 11.700000 (xsd:double) 12.350000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:bwunit | gram (en) |
| dbp:caseCapacity | 3.760000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:caseLength | 54 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:caseType | Rimless, bottleneck (en) |
| dbp:designDate | 1924 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:designer | MAS (en) |
| dbp:en | 2974 (xsd:integer) 3026 (xsd:integer) 3104 (xsd:integer) 3550 (xsd:integer) 3650 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:imageSize | 50 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:isSiBallistics | yes (en) |
| dbp:isSiSpecs | yes (en) |
| dbp:land | 7.570000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:length | 76 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:maxPressure | 380 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:name | 7.500000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:neck | 8.660000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:origin | dbr:France |
| dbp:parent | 7.500000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:pressureMethod | C.I.P. (en) |
| dbp:primer | Berdan or Boxer Large rifle (en) |
| dbp:rifling | 270.0 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbp:rimDia | 12.340000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:rimThick | 1.400000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:service | 1929 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shoulder | 11.300000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:testBarrelLength | and (en) |
| dbp:type | Rifle (en) |
| dbp:usedBy | dbr:Cameroon dbr:Vietnam dbr:Germany dbr:France |
| dbp:variants | Balle "C", Balle "D" (en) |
| dbp:vel | 694 (xsd:integer) 790 (xsd:integer) 820 (xsd:integer) 830 (xsd:integer) 850 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wars | dbr:Vietnam_War dbr:Suez_Crisis dbr:Algerian_War dbr:First_Indochina_War dbr:Shaba_II dbr:World_War_II dbr:Southern_Cameroons_War_of_Secession |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Cn dbt:Commons_category dbt:Convert dbt:ISBN dbt:Infobox_firearm_cartridge dbt:Unreferenced_section |
| dct:subject | dbc:Military_cartridges dbc:Pistol_and_rifle_cartridges dbc:Weapons_and_ammunition_introduced_in_1929 dbc:7.5×54mm_French_firearms |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatMilitaryCartridges yago:WikicatWorldWarIIWeaponsOfFrance yago:Ammunition102703275 yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Cartridge102971691 yago:Device103183080 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Weapon104565375 yago:Weaponry104566257 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | 7,5 × 54 mm MAS nebo také 7,5 × 54 French je bezokrajový puškový náboj lahvovitého tvaru. Náboj byl přijat do výzbroje francouzské armády v roce 1929 a vydržel ve výzbroji do roku 1990 kdy byl nahrazen 7,62 × 51 mm NATO. (cs) Die Patrone 7,5 × 54 mm war mehrere Jahrzehnte lang die Standard-Gewehrmunition der französischen Streitkräfte. Sie entstand nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg und war als längst überfälliger Ersatz für die veraltete Randpatrone 8 mm Lebel gedacht. (de) El cartucho 7,5 × 54 mm Francés, 7,5 x 54 MAS o 7,5 mm Francés fue desarrollado en Francia como una actualización del cartucho . Reemplazó al obsoleto 8 mm Lebel usado durante la Primera Guerra Mundial. En términos de potencia es comparable al cartucho 7,62 x 51 OTAN/.308 Winchester. El 7,5 mm Francés es algo similar al cartucho (7,5 mm Suizo), un poco más largo, pero no deben intercambiarse. (es) La 7,5 × 54 mm MAS Mod. 1929 era una cartuccia sviluppata in Francia, derivata dalla . Essa sostituì l'obsoleta 8 × 50 mm R Lebel, usata fino alla prima guerra mondiale. In termini di balistica era comparabile alla 7,62 × 51 mm NATO/.308 Winchester, nelle dimensioni era simile alla 7,5 × 55 mm Swiss. (it) 7,5 × 54 mm MAS (7,5 × 54 mm Mle1929C) – francuski nabój karabinowy. Przepisowy nabój armii francuskiej od 1924 do lat 80. XX wieku. (pl) 7,5×54 мм MAS (7.5 French) — французский винтовочный патрон, разработанный в 1929 году. Создан на основе патрона 7,5×57 мм MAS образца 1924 года. Пришёл на смену устаревшему патрону 8×50 мм R Лебель, использовавшемуся французскими войсками в Первой мировой войне. По убойности патрон сравним с более поздним патроном 7,62×51 мм НАТО. Более всего французский 7,5-мм патрон схож с швейцарским 7,5×55 мм. (ru) 7.5×54毫米MAS法國彈或稱為7.5法國彈，作為對1924式7.5×57毫米MAS彈的升級而開發。它取代了在一戰中使用的過時的8毫米勒貝爾彈，威力可與7.62×51mm NATO彈媲美。雖然與瑞士的7.5×55毫米彈長度相似，但兩者不可通用。 (zh) The 7.5×54mm French, 7.5 French, or 7.5 MAS (designated as the 7,5 × 54 MAS by the C.I.P.) is a rimless bottlenecked rifle cartridge. It was developed by France as an update to the 7.5×57mm MAS mod. 1924 cartridge. It replaced the obsolete 8×50mmR Lebel round used during World War I. (en) La cartouche de 7,5 x 54 mm MAS est une munition française pour fusil, fusil mitrailleur et mitrailleuse datant du début du XXe siècle. Au début des années 1920, l'armée française décide de remplacer le 8 mm Lebel comme munition réglementaire pour ses fusils, carabines, et mitrailleuses. Les problèmes d'alimentation du 8 mm Lebel dans une arme automatique tel le Chauchat et, à l'opposé, l'efficacité du 7,92 mm du fusil Mauser G98 allemand durant la Grande Guerre sont les principales raisons du choix de l'État-Major. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | 7,5 × 54 mm MAS (cs) 7,5 × 54 mm (de) 7.5×54mm French (en) 7,5 × 54 mm Francés (es) 7,5 × 54 mm 1929C (fr) 7,5 × 54 mm MAS (it) Nabój 7,5 × 54 mm MAS (pl) 7,5 × 54 мм MAS (ru) 7.5×54mm法國步槍彈 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:7.5×54mm French wikidata:7.5×54mm French dbpedia-cs:7.5×54mm French dbpedia-de:7.5×54mm French dbpedia-es:7.5×54mm French dbpedia-fr:7.5×54mm French dbpedia-it:7.5×54mm French dbpedia-no:7.5×54mm French dbpedia-pl:7.5×54mm French dbpedia-ru:7.5×54mm French dbpedia-zh:7.5×54mm French https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2RoNA |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:7.5×54mm_French?oldid=1116102744&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/7,5_mm_ammunition_belt_Keski-Suomen_ilmailumuseo.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/7,5_x_54_MAS.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/7.5x54mmMAS.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:7.5×54mm_French |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:7.5×54mm_French_MAS dbr:7.62×54mm_French dbr:7.5_French dbr:7.5_x_54_mm_French dbr:7.5_x_54_mm_MAS_mod._1929 dbr:7.5_×_54_mm_MAS_mod._1929 dbr:7.5x54 dbr:7.5x54_French dbr:7.5x54mm dbr:7.5x54mm_French dbr:7.5x54mm_French_MAS dbr:7.5x54mm_MAS_mod._1929 dbr:7.5×54_mm_French dbr:7.5×54_mm_MAS_mod._1929 dbr:7.5×54mm dbr:7.5×54mm_MAS dbr:7.5×54mm_MAS_mod._1929 |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:7.5×54mm_French_MAS dbr:7.62×54mm_French dbr:Prvi_Partizan dbr:List_of_battle_rifles dbr:List_of_bolt-action_rifles dbr:List_of_delayed-blowback_firearms dbr:Berthier_rifle dbr:List_of_Bulgarian_military_equipment_of_World_War_II dbr:Reibel_machine_gun dbr:List_of_machine_guns dbr:List_of_military_equipment_used_by_Syrian_opposition_forces dbr:List_of_rifle_cartridges dbr:List_of_rifles dbr:List_of_semi-automatic_rifles dbr:.284_Winchester dbr:French_Shooting_Federation dbr:General-purpose_machine_gun dbr:M1917_Browning_machine_gun dbr:M1919_Browning_machine_gun dbr:MAS-36_rifle dbr:Fully_powered_cartridge dbr:Hotchkiss_M1922_machine_gun dbr:7.5×55mm_Swiss dbr:7.5×57mm_MAS dbr:8×50mmR_Lebel dbr:7_mm_caliber dbr:AA-52_machine_gun dbr:FN_Model_1949 dbr:Arsenal-Delanne_10 dbr:L1A1_Self-Loading_Rifle dbr:Dewoitine_D.770 dbr:Manufacture_d'armes_de_Saint-Étienne dbr:Chadian_Ground_Forces dbr:MAS-49_rifle dbr:FM_24/29_light_machine_gun dbr:FR_F1 dbr:List_of_sniper_rifles dbr:Overbore dbr:7.5_French dbr:7.5_x_54_mm_French dbr:7.5_x_54_mm_MAS_mod._1929 dbr:7.5_×_54_mm_MAS_mod._1929 dbr:7.5x54 dbr:7.5x54_French dbr:7.5x54mm dbr:7.5x54mm_French dbr:7.5x54mm_French_MAS dbr:7.5x54mm_MAS_mod._1929 dbr:7.5×54_mm_French dbr:7.5×54_mm_MAS_mod._1929 dbr:7.5×54mm dbr:7.5×54mm_MAS dbr:7.5×54mm_MAS_mod._1929 dbr:Specifications_for_World_War_II_infantry_weapons dbr:Table_of_handgun_and_rifle_cartridges |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:7.5×54mm_French |
