Abalgamash (original) (raw)
Abalgamaš (24. Jahrhundert v. Chr.) war König von in der Stadt , einem nördlichen Nachbarn Elams. Er ist vor allem aus Erzählungen des akkadischen Königs Rimuš bekannt, gegen den er gemeinsam mit Hišep-Ratep von Elam einen Krieg führte. Der Krieg entschied sich in einer Schlacht bei Susa, die Rimuš gewann. Dieser nahm seinen Angaben zufolge insgesamt 4000 Kriegsgefangene und erbeutete größere Mengen von Gold und Kupfer, die er anschließend Enlil in Nippur weihte.
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| dbo:abstract | Abalgamaš (24. Jahrhundert v. Chr.) war König von in der Stadt , einem nördlichen Nachbarn Elams. Er ist vor allem aus Erzählungen des akkadischen Königs Rimuš bekannt, gegen den er gemeinsam mit Hišep-Ratep von Elam einen Krieg führte. Der Krieg entschied sich in einer Schlacht bei Susa, die Rimuš gewann. Dieser nahm seinen Angaben zufolge insgesamt 4000 Kriegsgefangene und erbeutete größere Mengen von Gold und Kupfer, die er anschließend Enlil in Nippur weihte. (de) Abalgamash (𒀀𒁀𒀠𒂵𒈦 a-ba-al-ga-masz) was a king of Marhashi ("Parahshum" in Akkadian) circa 2370 BCE, somewhere on the Iranian plateau. He seems to have led the forces of Elam, Marhashi, Kupin, Zahara and Meluhha into a coalition against the Akkadian Empire, invading Khuzestan, which had been occupied by Sargon of Akkad. This led to a direct conflict with Rimush, Sargon's son and successor, who in turn invaded Elam, and victoriously confronted their armies somewhere between Awan and Susa. Abalgamash appears in the records of the Rimush, the ruler of the Akkadian Empire at the time, who led victorious campaigns against Elam and Marhashi (Sumerian name for the Akkadian "Parahshum"). According to the account, troops from the Indus Valley civilization (Meluhha) also participated in the conflict: "Rimuš, the king of the world, in battle over Abalgamash, king of Parahshum, was victorious. And Zahara and Elam and Gupin and Meluḫḫa within Paraḫšum assembled for battle, but he (Rimush) was victorious and struck down 16,212 men and took 4,216 captives. Further, he captured Ehmahsini, King of Elam, and all the nobles of Elam. Further he captured Sidaga'u the general of Paraḫšum and Sargapi, general of Zahara, in between the cities of Awan and Susa, by the "Middle River". Further a burial mound at the site of the town he heaped up over them. Furthermore, the foundations of Paraḫšum from the country of Elam he tore out, and so Rimuš, king of the world, rules Elam, (as) the god Enlil had shown..." — Inscription of Rimush (RIME 2.01.02.08). The campaign resulted in 16,212 killed on the side of the enemies, and 4,216 prisoners. Rimush also came back with an important booty taken from Elam, consisting in 300 minas of gold (about 180 kilograms), 3600 minas of silver, 300 slaves, and vases of diorite and chlorite. These events apparently put an end to the influence of Marhashi in Elam. Abalgamash had a general named Sidgau, who is also known to have been in conflict against Sargon of Akkad, the father of Rimush, when Sargon led his campaign against Elam and Marhashi. It has been argued that both names Abalgamash and Sidgau may be Hurrian. * "Abalgamash, King of Marhashi" (𒀀𒁀𒀠𒂵𒈦 𒈗 𒁀𒊏𒄴𒋧𒆠 Abalgamash Lugal Paraahshum-ki) on one of the Rimush inscriptions (Louvre Museum, AO 5476) (en) Abalgamasz (XXIII w. p.n.e.) – król , regionu położonego na północ od Elamu. Wraz z Hiszep-ratepem, królem elamickim, zbuntował się on przeciw akadyjskiemu królowi Rimuszowi. Rimusz w odpowiedzi najechał Elam i w wielkiej bitwie pokonał buntowników biorąc ok. 4000 jeńców i wielkie łupy, w tym duże ilości złota i miedzi. (pl) |
| dbo:activeYearsEndYear | -2370-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | -2370-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/AO_5476_(front,_with_transcription).jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:title | King ofMarhashi (en) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 63914918 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 6788 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1094876962 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Sargon_of_Akkad dbr:Mina_(unit) dbr:Rimush dbc:3rd-millennium_BC_births dbc:3rd-millennium_BC_deaths dbr:Meluhha dbr:Elam dbr:Akkadian_Empire dbr:Akkadian_language dbr:Iranian_plateau dbr:Chlorite dbr:Susa dbr:Diorite dbr:Awan_(ancient_city) dbr:India dbr:Indus_Valley_civilization dbr:Hurrian dbr:Louvre_Museum dbr:Parahshum dbr:Khuzestan dbr:Marhashi dbr:Meluḫḫa dbr:File:Empire_akkad.svg |
| dbp:caption | Account of the victories of Rimush, king of Akkad, over Abalgamash, king of Marhashi, and upon Elamite cities. Louvre Museum AO5476. In several inscriptions, Rimush described his conquest of Elam and Marhashi far to the east of Sumer, even mentioning victories over troops of Meluhha . (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 250 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:name | Abalgamash (en) |
| dbp:reign | c.2370 BCE (en) |
| dbp:title | King of Marhashi (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Infobox_royalty dbt:Quote dbt:Reflist dbt:Cuneiform |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:3rd-millennium_BC_births dbc:3rd-millennium_BC_deaths |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person dbo:Royalty |
| rdfs:comment | Abalgamaš (24. Jahrhundert v. Chr.) war König von in der Stadt , einem nördlichen Nachbarn Elams. Er ist vor allem aus Erzählungen des akkadischen Königs Rimuš bekannt, gegen den er gemeinsam mit Hišep-Ratep von Elam einen Krieg führte. Der Krieg entschied sich in einer Schlacht bei Susa, die Rimuš gewann. Dieser nahm seinen Angaben zufolge insgesamt 4000 Kriegsgefangene und erbeutete größere Mengen von Gold und Kupfer, die er anschließend Enlil in Nippur weihte. (de) Abalgamasz (XXIII w. p.n.e.) – król , regionu położonego na północ od Elamu. Wraz z Hiszep-ratepem, królem elamickim, zbuntował się on przeciw akadyjskiemu królowi Rimuszowi. Rimusz w odpowiedzi najechał Elam i w wielkiej bitwie pokonał buntowników biorąc ok. 4000 jeńców i wielkie łupy, w tym duże ilości złota i miedzi. (pl) Abalgamash (𒀀𒁀𒀠𒂵𒈦 a-ba-al-ga-masz) was a king of Marhashi ("Parahshum" in Akkadian) circa 2370 BCE, somewhere on the Iranian plateau. He seems to have led the forces of Elam, Marhashi, Kupin, Zahara and Meluhha into a coalition against the Akkadian Empire, invading Khuzestan, which had been occupied by Sargon of Akkad. This led to a direct conflict with Rimush, Sargon's son and successor, who in turn invaded Elam, and victoriously confronted their armies somewhere between Awan and Susa. — Inscription of Rimush (RIME 2.01.02.08). * (en) |
| rdfs:label | Abalgamash (en) Abalgamasch (de) Abalgamasz (pl) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Abalgamash dbpedia-de:Abalgamash http://lt.dbpedia.org/resource/Abalgamašas dbpedia-pl:Abalgamash https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2q6DE |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Abalgamash?oldid=1094876962&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Empire_akkad.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Abalgamash_Lugal_Paraahshum-ki.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/AO_5476_(front,_with_transcription).jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Abalgamash |
| foaf:name | Abalgamash (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_Elamite_kings dbr:Rimush dbr:List_of_rulers_of_the_pre-Achaemenid_kingdoms_of_Iran dbr:Meluhha dbr:Luh-ishan dbr:Marhasi |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Abalgamash |
