Abtai Sain Khan (original) (raw)

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Abataj-chán nebo Abataj-Sajn-chán nebo Abtaj-chán (1554 – 1587) byl severomongolský kníže, zakladatel dynastie Tüšet-chánů. V roce 1578 se setkal s dalajlamou Sönam Gjamccho a prohlásil lamaismus za státní náboženství. Na ruinách hlavního města Mongolské říše Karakorum dal v roce 1586 postavit , nejstarší buddhistický klášter v Mongolsku.

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dbo:abstract Abataj-chán nebo Abataj-Sajn-chán nebo Abtaj-chán (1554 – 1587) byl severomongolský kníže, zakladatel dynastie Tüšet-chánů. V roce 1578 se setkal s dalajlamou Sönam Gjamccho a prohlásil lamaismus za státní náboženství. Na ruinách hlavního města Mongolské říše Karakorum dal v roce 1586 postavit , nejstarší buddhistický klášter v Mongolsku. (cs) Abtai Sain Khan (Mongolian: Абтай сайн хан; 1554 - 1588) - alternately Abatai or Avtai (Mongolian: ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠨ,Cyrillic: Автайсайн хан, meaning, who have the gift of witchcraft (Автай) and good (сайн) - was a Khalkha-Mongolian prince who was named by the 3rd Dalai Lama as first khan of the Tüsheet Khanate in 1587. He zealously propagated Tibetan Buddhism among the Khalkha Mongols and founded the Buddhist monastery of Erdene Zuu in 1585. Abtai was born in 1554 to the Khalkha Mongol prince Onokhui üizen Noyan (b. 1534). He was the eldest among Onokhui üizen Noyan's five sons which include Abugho, Tarni, Tumengken, and Barai. He was the great-grandson of Batu Mongke Dayan Khan (1464-1517 / 1543) and grandson of Gersenji (1513–1549). Blood smeared on his fingers at birth presaged a great warrior and from 1567 to 1580 Abtai led several campaigns against western Oirat Mongol tribes, finally defeating the Oirats’ Khoshut tribe at Köbkör Keriye in the mid-1580s. Abtai then placed his son Shubuudai on the Oirat throne. His ferociousness in battle earned him the moniker The Mad Hero or the Mad Taiji of North Khalkha. Around 1580, Abtai learned that his uncle Atlan Khan (1507–1583) of the Tumeds had converted to Gelupga (Yellow Hat) Tibetan Buddhism. Abtai invited the lama Shiregetü Güüshi Chorjiwa from Altan's Inner Mongolian city Guihua (present day Hohhot) to teach him the basic tenets of Tibetan Buddhism. Abtai then ordered construction of the Erdene Zuu monastery in 1585. Stones from the nearby ruins of the ancient Mongol capital of Karakorum were used in its construction and the monastery was populated with images and relics Abtai had received from the Dalai Lama. In 1587, Abtai traveled to Guihua to meet with Sonam Gyatso, the 3rd Dalai Lama, who had traveled there from Lhasa to offer prayers for Altan Khan, who had died in 1583. Upon Abtai's return, he banned shamanism and declared Tibetan Buddhism to be the state religion of Khalkha Mongols. Abtai died a year later in 1588. His remains were interred at Erdene Zuu. Shortly thereafter his son Shubuudai was killed by Oirat chieftains. Abtai's descendants would continue to reign over the house of the Tüsheet Khan. Abtai's great-grandson Zanabazar (born Eshidorji) was recognized by the 5th Dalai Lama as the first Jebtsundamba Khutuktu and Bogd Gegeen or spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism in Khalkha Mongolia in the 1640s. In pre-revolutionary Mongolia a special cult devoted to Abtai Khan flourished. He was celebrated as the last ruler who tried to unite Mongolia after the collapse of the Yuan Empire and who introduced Buddhism to Mongolia. (en) Der Tüsiyetü Khan Abdai (auch Abatai Sayin Khan, * 1554; † 1588) war ein Fürst der Khalka-Mongolen und ein Dschingiside. Abdai nahm als erster von den Khalka-Prinzen den Titel „Khan“ an bzw. soll ihn vom Dalai Lama Sonam Gyatso 1587 in Hohhot verliehen bekommen haben. Abdais jüngerer Bruder Tümengken bekam den Titel Sajn Noyan und wurde der Stammvater der . 1577 besiegte Abdai einen Teil der Oiraten im Raum Kobdo und setzte seinen Sohn Subaadaj an ihre Spitze. Die Oiraten waren damals sehr verstreut und lebten am Irtysch und im Altai verstreut. Der Khan war ein Förderer des Lamaismus in der Mongolei und gründete 1585/6 das Kloster Erdene Dsuu am Südrand des verfallenden Karakorum. Für den Bau des Klosters wurden etliche Steine aus Karakorum verwendet, wie Reste von Inschriften zeigen. (de) Avtaisain khan (mongol : ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠬᠨ, cyrillique : Автайсайн хан, MNS : Avtaisain khan, où avtai signifie « possédant le dont de la sorcellerie » et sain signifie « bon », « bien ») également écrit, Abtai sain khan (mongol : Абтай сайн хан ; chinois : 阿巴岱 ; pinyin : ābādài), et également parfois romanisé en Abadai Khan, né en 1554 et décédé en 1588, est le Tüsheet khan des Khalkhas, de 1554 à 1586. (fr) 아바타이 사인 칸(ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠨ, Абатай сайн хан 혹은 Аватай сайн хан, 阿巴岱 赛因 汗, 1554년 혹은 1544년 - 1588년) 혹은 아브타이 사인 칸(Абтай сайн хан 혹은 Автай сайн хан)은 몽골 외할하부의 군주이다. 휘는 보르지긴 아바타이(ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠶᠢ, 몽골어: Боржигин Абатай 혹은 Аватай, 阿巴岱) 혹은 아브타이(Абтай 혹은 Автай), 칸호는 사인 칸(сайн хан), 울제이 사인 칸(Өлзийт сайн хан 斡齐赖赛因 汗)이다. 아브다이, 압다이로도 불린다. 사인, 샌 등으로도 불린다. 그는 할하 몽골인들에게 티베트 불교를 전파했고 1585년 을 설립했다. 그는 오이라트족을 여러번 원정, 치열한 투쟁을 벌였고, 1577년 에서 승리하여 오이라트를 정복했다. 같은 해에 아바타이 칸은 아들 를 오이라트를 통치하게 하고, 홍타이지로 임명했다. 일설에는 그가 자신의 아들을 오이라트의 칸으로 앉혔다는 설도 있다. 1587년 투메드부의 를 방문, 제3대 달라이 라마 소남 갸초로부터 칸의 칭호를 수여받았다. 몽골에서는 20세기 초까지 원나라가 멸망한 후 몽골을 통일하려 했던 마지막 지도자로 추앙받았다. 그의 영토 외할하부는 후일 투시예트칸부와 로 발전했다. 일설에는 1585년 그가 달라이 라마 3세로부터 칸의 칭호를 수여받은 것을, 투시예트칸부의 설립 기점으로 보기도 한다. 아바타이 혹은 아브타이는 마법의 은사를 가진 자라는 뜻이다. 본명은 바키르(Вачир) 또는 사바타이(Сабатай)였다. 별칭은 가르주 타이지(галзуу тайж)이다. 다얀 카안의 증손이다. (ko) Абатай (1534—1588) — фактичний засновник держави монголів в Халхці. Ім'я перекладається як «Той, що має дар чаклування». (uk) Абатай, настоящее имя — Вачир (монг. Абтай сайн хан; 1534—1586) — монгольский князь, основатель княжеского дома Тушэту-ханов. Известен как последний хан, пытавшийся объединить Монголию после распада Юаньской империи. Правнук Даян-хана, внук Гэрэсэндзэ. (ru) 阿巴岱(1554年-1588年),16世纪蒙古大汗达延汗的曾孙,格哷森札札赉尔之孙,诺诺和长子。土谢图汗部的祖先。 (zh)
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dbo:activeYearsStartYear 1544-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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dbo:title KhanofTüsheet (en)
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dbp:caption Abtai Sain Khan and his queen (en)
dbp:coronation 1587 (xsd:integer)
dbp:father Onokhui üizen noyan (en)
dbp:fullName Abtai Sain Khan, Ochirai Sain Khan of the Varja Holder (en)
dbp:issue Shubuudai, Erkhi (en)
dbp:name Abtai Sain Khan (en)
dbp:placeOfBurial dbr:Erdene_Zuu_Monastery
dbp:predecessor Onokhui üizen noyan (en)
dbp:reign 1544 (xsd:integer)
dbp:royalHouse dbr:Tüsheet
dbp:successor Erkhi Mergen Khan (en)
dbp:title Khan of Tüsheet (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:Authority_control dbt:Infobox_royalty dbt:Reflist dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Death_year_and_age dbt:Birth-date
dct:subject dbc:1588_deaths dbc:1554_births dbc:Mongolian_nobility
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rdfs:comment Abataj-chán nebo Abataj-Sajn-chán nebo Abtaj-chán (1554 – 1587) byl severomongolský kníže, zakladatel dynastie Tüšet-chánů. V roce 1578 se setkal s dalajlamou Sönam Gjamccho a prohlásil lamaismus za státní náboženství. Na ruinách hlavního města Mongolské říše Karakorum dal v roce 1586 postavit , nejstarší buddhistický klášter v Mongolsku. (cs) Avtaisain khan (mongol : ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠬᠨ, cyrillique : Автайсайн хан, MNS : Avtaisain khan, où avtai signifie « possédant le dont de la sorcellerie » et sain signifie « bon », « bien ») également écrit, Abtai sain khan (mongol : Абтай сайн хан ; chinois : 阿巴岱 ; pinyin : ābādài), et également parfois romanisé en Abadai Khan, né en 1554 et décédé en 1588, est le Tüsheet khan des Khalkhas, de 1554 à 1586. (fr) Абатай (1534—1588) — фактичний засновник держави монголів в Халхці. Ім'я перекладається як «Той, що має дар чаклування». (uk) Абатай, настоящее имя — Вачир (монг. Абтай сайн хан; 1534—1586) — монгольский князь, основатель княжеского дома Тушэту-ханов. Известен как последний хан, пытавшийся объединить Монголию после распада Юаньской империи. Правнук Даян-хана, внук Гэрэсэндзэ. (ru) 阿巴岱(1554年-1588年),16世纪蒙古大汗达延汗的曾孙,格哷森札札赉尔之孙,诺诺和长子。土谢图汗部的祖先。 (zh) Abtai Sain Khan (Mongolian: Абтай сайн хан; 1554 - 1588) - alternately Abatai or Avtai (Mongolian: ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠨ,Cyrillic: Автайсайн хан, meaning, who have the gift of witchcraft (Автай) and good (сайн) - was a Khalkha-Mongolian prince who was named by the 3rd Dalai Lama as first khan of the Tüsheet Khanate in 1587. He zealously propagated Tibetan Buddhism among the Khalkha Mongols and founded the Buddhist monastery of Erdene Zuu in 1585. (en) Der Tüsiyetü Khan Abdai (auch Abatai Sayin Khan, * 1554; † 1588) war ein Fürst der Khalka-Mongolen und ein Dschingiside. Abdai nahm als erster von den Khalka-Prinzen den Titel „Khan“ an bzw. soll ihn vom Dalai Lama Sonam Gyatso 1587 in Hohhot verliehen bekommen haben. Abdais jüngerer Bruder Tümengken bekam den Titel Sajn Noyan und wurde der Stammvater der . 1577 besiegte Abdai einen Teil der Oiraten im Raum Kobdo und setzte seinen Sohn Subaadaj an ihre Spitze. Die Oiraten waren damals sehr verstreut und lebten am Irtysch und im Altai verstreut. (de) 아바타이 사인 칸(ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠨ, Абатай сайн хан 혹은 Аватай сайн хан, 阿巴岱 赛因 汗, 1554년 혹은 1544년 - 1588년) 혹은 아브타이 사인 칸(Абтай сайн хан 혹은 Автай сайн хан)은 몽골 외할하부의 군주이다. 휘는 보르지긴 아바타이(ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠶᠢ, 몽골어: Боржигин Абатай 혹은 Аватай, 阿巴岱) 혹은 아브타이(Абтай 혹은 Автай), 칸호는 사인 칸(сайн хан), 울제이 사인 칸(Өлзийт сайн хан 斡齐赖赛因 汗)이다. 아브다이, 압다이로도 불린다. 사인, 샌 등으로도 불린다. 그는 할하 몽골인들에게 티베트 불교를 전파했고 1585년 을 설립했다. 그는 오이라트족을 여러번 원정, 치열한 투쟁을 벌였고, 1577년 에서 승리하여 오이라트를 정복했다. 같은 해에 아바타이 칸은 아들 를 오이라트를 통치하게 하고, 홍타이지로 임명했다. 일설에는 그가 자신의 아들을 오이라트의 칸으로 앉혔다는 설도 있다. 1587년 투메드부의 를 방문, 제3대 달라이 라마 소남 갸초로부터 칸의 칭호를 수여받았다. (ko)
rdfs:label Abtai Sain Khan (en) Abataj-chán (cs) Abdai Khan (de) Abadai Khan (fr) 아바타이 사인 칸 (ko) Абатай (ru) Абатай (uk) 阿巴岱 (zh)
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