Adriano Sofri (original) (raw)
Adriano Sofri (born 1 August 1942) is an Italian intellectual, a journalist and a writer. The former leader of the autonomist movement Lotta Continua ("Continuous Struggle") in the 1960s, he was arrested in 1988 and sentenced to 22 years of prison, having been found guilty of instigating the murder of police officer Luigi Calabresi. Sofri, and the others comrades convicted with him, have always proclaimed their innocence. The charges against them rested on the testimony of a pentito ("collaborator of justice"), Leonardo Marino. While in prison, Sofri wrote for various newspapers, such as Il Foglio, La Repubblica, and Panorama.
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| dbo:abstract | ادريانو سوفري (بالإيطالية: Adriano Sofri) ( ، 1 أغسطس 1942) هو صحفي وكاتب وسياسي إيطالي ، وزعيم سابق للحزب «النضال المستمر» (Lotta continua). ناشط في الحركة اليسارية الإيطالية منذ الستينات. (كان يعمل في مجلة الطبقة العاملة) ، وكان من بين مؤسسي سلطة العمال (Potere operaio)، ليصبح بعد ذلك رئيس لجنة الاعلام التدريب للنضال المستمر الذي حل عام 1976. حكم علية بالسجن لمدة 22 عاما، وبعد جدل وعملية قضائية طويلة، اتهم باغتيال مفوض الشرطة (Luigi Calabresi). في صحيفة النضال المستمر سوفري اتهم كالابريزي بوفاة الفوضوي الذي وقع من نافذة مركز شرطة ميلانو أثناء استجوابه بشأن (strage di piazza fontana).في الثمانينات سوفري تخلى عن التشدد السياسي ، وكرس وقته في نشر مقالات في الميدان السياسي والتاريخي . (ar) Adriano Sofri (born 1 August 1942) is an Italian intellectual, a journalist and a writer. The former leader of the autonomist movement Lotta Continua ("Continuous Struggle") in the 1960s, he was arrested in 1988 and sentenced to 22 years of prison, having been found guilty of instigating the murder of police officer Luigi Calabresi. Sofri, and the others comrades convicted with him, have always proclaimed their innocence. The charges against them rested on the testimony of a pentito ("collaborator of justice"), Leonardo Marino. While in prison, Sofri wrote for various newspapers, such as Il Foglio, La Repubblica, and Panorama. (en) Adriano Sofri (* 1. August 1942 in Triest) ist ein italienischer Politiker, Intellektueller, freier Journalist und Autor. Er war eine zentrale Figur in der außerparlamentarischen italienischen Politik der 1960er- und 1970er-Jahre, als führende Persönlichkeit der linksradikalen Organisation Lotta Continua (Fortwährender Kampf), die er 1969 gegründet hatte. (de) Adriano Sofri (né à Trieste, le 1er août 1942) est un journaliste et intellectuel italien, ancien dirigeant du groupe révolutionnaire opéraïste italien Lotta Continua dans les années 1960 et 1970, condamné pour l'assassinat du commissaire Luigi Calabresi en 1972. Lotta continua est créé en septembre 1969 par « des militants du groupe Potere Operaio pisano, des militants étudiants de Turin et de Venise, et des groupes de Porto Marghera, Bologne, Naples sur une base idéologique composite : anti-stalinisme, spontanéisme, opéraïsme et maoïsme ». C'est en 1972 que Sofri évoque lors d'une réunion à Rimini la possibilité de passer à la "lutte armée" pour contrer la violence des néo-fascistes et celle du pouvoir d'État suspecté de manipulation avec les attentats de la Piazza Fontana à Milan.Cette proposition est rejetée par la majorité des présents, mais ce discours servira d'élément à charge lors de son procès plus tard. En 1975, lors du premier congrès national de Lotta Continua à Rome du 7 au 12 janvier, l'organisation éclate en plusieurs tendances : certains appellent à voter PCI, d'autres rejoignent le mouvement "autonome" italien et finiront par créer des groupes pratiquant la "lutte armée" : NAP Nuclei Armati Proletari ou Prima Linea, d'autres maintiennent une structure "parti" classique, ils finiront par rejoindre d'autres militants issus des groupes d'extrême gauche dans Démocrazia Proletaria en 1978. ( DP existait depuis 1975 mais en tant que regroupement électoral et non organisation commune ) (fr) Adriano Sofri (Trieste, 1º agosto 1942) è uno scrittore, opinionista e attivista italiano, ex leader di Lotta Continua, condannato a ventidue anni di carcere – dopo un lungo iter giudiziario – quale mandante, assieme a Giorgio Pietrostefani, dell'omicidio del commissario di polizia Luigi Calabresi, avvenuto nel 1972. Come esecutori materiali furono condannati invece i militanti di Lotta Continua Leonardo Marino e Ovidio Bompressi.Arrestato brevemente nel 1988, e condannato, per il reato di concorso morale in omicidio, la prima volta nel 1990, fu incarcerato in via definitiva nel 1997, con l'eccezione di circa 6 mesi tra il 1999 e il 2000 a causa della revisione del processo. Dal 2005 Sofri scontava la pena in regime di semilibertà e dal 2006 di detenzione domiciliare a causa di problemi di salute. È stato scarcerato nel gennaio 2012 per decorrenza della pena, ridotta a 15 anni per effetto dei benefici di legge. Pur assumendosi la corresponsabilità morale dell'omicidio, a causa della campagna di stampa diretta contro il commissario portata avanti assieme agli altri membri di Lotta Continua, Sofri si è sempre proclamato innocente per quanto riguarda l'accusa penale, così come affermato anche dai coimputati, a eccezione del reo confesso Marino. Un ampio movimento innocentista ha sostenuto negli anni l'estraneità di Sofri al delitto, ricordando le contraddizioni del pentito, in particolare il fatto che Sofri avrebbe ordinato il crimine solo concedendo una sorta di silenzioso assenso ritenuto non verificabile. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | Adriano Sofri (born 1 August 1942) is an Italian intellectual, a journalist and a writer. The former leader of the autonomist movement Lotta Continua ("Continuous Struggle") in the 1960s, he was arrested in 1988 and sentenced to 22 years of prison, having been found guilty of instigating the murder of police officer Luigi Calabresi. Sofri, and the others comrades convicted with him, have always proclaimed their innocence. The charges against them rested on the testimony of a pentito ("collaborator of justice"), Leonardo Marino. While in prison, Sofri wrote for various newspapers, such as Il Foglio, La Repubblica, and Panorama. (en) Adriano Sofri (* 1. August 1942 in Triest) ist ein italienischer Politiker, Intellektueller, freier Journalist und Autor. Er war eine zentrale Figur in der außerparlamentarischen italienischen Politik der 1960er- und 1970er-Jahre, als führende Persönlichkeit der linksradikalen Organisation Lotta Continua (Fortwährender Kampf), die er 1969 gegründet hatte. (de) ادريانو سوفري (بالإيطالية: Adriano Sofri) ( ، 1 أغسطس 1942) هو صحفي وكاتب وسياسي إيطالي ، وزعيم سابق للحزب «النضال المستمر» (Lotta continua). ناشط في الحركة اليسارية الإيطالية منذ الستينات. (كان يعمل في مجلة الطبقة العاملة) ، وكان من بين مؤسسي سلطة العمال (Potere operaio)، ليصبح بعد ذلك رئيس لجنة الاعلام التدريب للنضال المستمر الذي حل عام 1976. حكم علية بالسجن لمدة 22 عاما، وبعد جدل وعملية قضائية طويلة، اتهم باغتيال مفوض الشرطة (Luigi Calabresi). (ar) Adriano Sofri (né à Trieste, le 1er août 1942) est un journaliste et intellectuel italien, ancien dirigeant du groupe révolutionnaire opéraïste italien Lotta Continua dans les années 1960 et 1970, condamné pour l'assassinat du commissaire Luigi Calabresi en 1972. Lotta continua est créé en septembre 1969 par « des militants du groupe Potere Operaio pisano, des militants étudiants de Turin et de Venise, et des groupes de Porto Marghera, Bologne, Naples sur une base idéologique composite : anti-stalinisme, spontanéisme, opéraïsme et maoïsme ». (fr) Adriano Sofri (Trieste, 1º agosto 1942) è uno scrittore, opinionista e attivista italiano, ex leader di Lotta Continua, condannato a ventidue anni di carcere – dopo un lungo iter giudiziario – quale mandante, assieme a Giorgio Pietrostefani, dell'omicidio del commissario di polizia Luigi Calabresi, avvenuto nel 1972. (it) |
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