Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (original) (raw)
The Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (ASCA, formerly named ASTRO-D) was the fourth cosmic X-ray astronomy mission by JAXA, and the second for which the United States provided part of the scientific payload. The satellite was successfully launched on 20 February 1993. The first eight months of the ASCA mission were devoted to performance verification. Having established the quality of performance of all ASCA's instruments, the spacecraft provided science observations for the remainder of the mission. In this phase the observing program was open to astronomers based at Japanese and U.S. institutions, as well as those located in member states of the European Space Agency.
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| dbo:abstract | The Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (ASCA, formerly named ASTRO-D) was the fourth cosmic X-ray astronomy mission by JAXA, and the second for which the United States provided part of the scientific payload. The satellite was successfully launched on 20 February 1993. The first eight months of the ASCA mission were devoted to performance verification. Having established the quality of performance of all ASCA's instruments, the spacecraft provided science observations for the remainder of the mission. In this phase the observing program was open to astronomers based at Japanese and U.S. institutions, as well as those located in member states of the European Space Agency. (en) Der Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (ASCA), auch bekannt unter der Bezeichnung ASTRO-D oder Asuka war ein japanisch-amerikanisches Weltraumteleskop für Röntgenastronomie. ASCA war der vierte japanische Röntgensatellit und wurde vom japanischen Institut für Raumforschung ISAS zusammen mit der NASA entwickelt. ASCA wurde am 20. Februar 1993 vom Kagoshima Space Center mit einer M-3S-2-Rakete in eine niedrige Erdumlaufbahn mit 31,5 Grad Bahnneigung gebracht. Der Satellit war bis zum 14. Juli 2000 in Betrieb, an dem in einem geomagnetischen Sturm die Lageregelung ausfiel. Am 2. März 2001 verglühte er in der Erdatmosphäre über dem Westpazifik. ASCA verfügte über vier identische Röntgenteleskope vom Wolter-Typ mit einer effektiven Gesamtfläche von 1300 cm2 bei 1keV Energie und 600 cm2 bei 6–7 keV. Als erstes Röntgenobservatorium nutzte ASCA hinter zwei seiner vier Röntgenteleskope CCD-Detektoren mit denen die Energie der Röntgenphotonen genauer als mit früheren Detektorsystemen gemessen werden konnte. Damit aufgenommene Röntgenspektren trugen vor allem zum besseren Verständnis aktiver galaktischer Kerne und der sie umgebenden Materie bei. Die beiden anderen Teleskope verfügten über abbildende Proportionalzähler als Detektoren. (de) El Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (en inglés, "Satélite Avanzado en Cosmología y Astrofísica"), conocido también por sus siglas ASCA o como ASTRO-D, es la cuarta misión japonesa en el campo de la astronomía en rayos X (lanzada por la ISAS), y la segunda en la que Estados Unidos colabora con parte de la carga científica. El satélite fue lanzado correctamente el 20 de febrero de 1993 pero tras una tormenta magnética el 14 de julio de 2000 se perdió el control sobre su altitud, por lo que no se pudieron volver a realizar observaciones científicas. Finalmente se quemó en la atmósfera el 2 de marzo de 2001. Tenía una órbita de entre 500 y 600 km de altura con un período de 95 minutos, pesaba 420 kg y tenía un diámetro de unos 120 cm. Contaba con los siguientes instrumentos a bordo: * 4 XRT (X Ray Telescopes/ Telescopio de rayos x) * GIS (Gas Imaging Spectrometer/Cámara del espectrómetro de gases) * SIS (Solid-state Imaging Spectrometer/Cámara del espectrómetro de estado sólido) (es) ASCA (Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics) ou ASTRO-D est un observatoire spatial fonctionnant dans le domaine des rayons X développé par l'agence spatiale japonaise ISAS avec une participation importante de la NASA qui fournit une partie de la charge utile. Lancé depuis la base de lancement d'Uchinoura le 20 février 1993 par une fusée M-3SII-7, il a fonctionné jusqu'au 2 mars 2001. Grâce à des instruments innovants, il est le premier observatoire de ce type à avoir permis de réaliser de la spectroscopie en rayonnement X avec une résolution spatiale relativement précise. (fr) ASCA (sebelumnya disebut ASTRO-D) adalah misi astronomi sinar-X keempat yang diluncurkan oleh JAXA Jepang. Satelit ini berhasil diluncurkan pada 20 Februari 1993. Delapan bulan pertama dipakai untuk verifikasi performa. Setelah itu, satelit ini mulai melakukan pengamatan yang dapat diakses oleh astronom-astronom di Jepang, Amerika Serikat dan Badan Luar Angaksa Eropa. Tiga ribu pengamatan telah dilakukan dan lebih dari 1000 publikasi telah dihasilkan. Arsip ASCA mengandung banyak data yang penting untuk analisis ke depan. Misi ini beroperasi selama tujuh tahun hingga kegagalan kontrol ketinggian pada 14 Juli 2000 akibat badai elektromagnetik. ASCA kemudian kembali pada 2 Maret 2001 setelah menghabiskan lebih dari delapan tahun di orbit. (in) あすか（第15号科学衛星ASTRO-D、別名：ASCA / Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics）は、日本の宇宙科学研究所が打ち上げた4番目の宇宙X線観測衛星である。1993年2月20日に鹿児島宇宙空間観測所からM-3SIIロケットによって打ち上げられた。 2000年7月14日、巨大太陽フレアによって地球の大気が膨張した影響であすかの姿勢が崩れ、観測不可能に陥った。その後も最低限の機能による運用を続けたものの、翌2001年3月2日に大気圏に突入し、消滅した。 (ja) 제15호 과학위성 아스카(일본어: 第15号科学衛星あすか)는 일본 우주항공연구개발기구의 네 번째 엑스선천문학 임무다. 1993년 2월 20일 발사되어 2001년 3월 2일 작동을 중지했다. 미국과의 공동연구로 진행되었다. "아스카"는 영칭으로 ASCA이며 이것은 우주론천체물리학 고등위성(영어: Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics)의 역두문자어이기도 하다. (ko) O Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics, também conhecido pelo seu acrônimo ASCA, como ASTRO-D e pelo nome de Asuka (com o significado de "pássaro voador"), foi um observatório espacial japonês lançado em 20 de fevereiro de 1993 por um foguete M-3S-2 a partir do Centro Espacial de Uchinoura.The Encyclopedia of Science (pt) ASCA (от англ. Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics — Усовершенствованный спутник для космологии и астрофизики; название до запуска ASTRO-D) четвёртая орбитальная Японии, и вторая, в которую значительный вклад внесли США. Обсерватория создана проектной группой под руководством Минору Ода в (яп. 宇宙科学研究所) совместно с НАСА. Обсерватория была запущена 20 февраля 1993 года японской ракетой-носителем . Через 8 лет работы после геомагнитного шторма контроль над спутником был утерян 14 июля 2000 года, после чего научные наблюдения более не проводились. Спутник вошёл в плотные слои атмосферы и разрушился 2 марта 2001 года. (ru) |
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| dbp:name | Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (ASCA, formerly named ASTRO-D) was the fourth cosmic X-ray astronomy mission by JAXA, and the second for which the United States provided part of the scientific payload. The satellite was successfully launched on 20 February 1993. The first eight months of the ASCA mission were devoted to performance verification. Having established the quality of performance of all ASCA's instruments, the spacecraft provided science observations for the remainder of the mission. In this phase the observing program was open to astronomers based at Japanese and U.S. institutions, as well as those located in member states of the European Space Agency. (en) ASCA (Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics) ou ASTRO-D est un observatoire spatial fonctionnant dans le domaine des rayons X développé par l'agence spatiale japonaise ISAS avec une participation importante de la NASA qui fournit une partie de la charge utile. Lancé depuis la base de lancement d'Uchinoura le 20 février 1993 par une fusée M-3SII-7, il a fonctionné jusqu'au 2 mars 2001. Grâce à des instruments innovants, il est le premier observatoire de ce type à avoir permis de réaliser de la spectroscopie en rayonnement X avec une résolution spatiale relativement précise. (fr) あすか（第15号科学衛星ASTRO-D、別名：ASCA / Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics）は、日本の宇宙科学研究所が打ち上げた4番目の宇宙X線観測衛星である。1993年2月20日に鹿児島宇宙空間観測所からM-3SIIロケットによって打ち上げられた。 2000年7月14日、巨大太陽フレアによって地球の大気が膨張した影響であすかの姿勢が崩れ、観測不可能に陥った。その後も最低限の機能による運用を続けたものの、翌2001年3月2日に大気圏に突入し、消滅した。 (ja) 제15호 과학위성 아스카(일본어: 第15号科学衛星あすか)는 일본 우주항공연구개발기구의 네 번째 엑스선천문학 임무다. 1993년 2월 20일 발사되어 2001년 3월 2일 작동을 중지했다. 미국과의 공동연구로 진행되었다. "아스카"는 영칭으로 ASCA이며 이것은 우주론천체물리학 고등위성(영어: Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics)의 역두문자어이기도 하다. (ko) O Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics, também conhecido pelo seu acrônimo ASCA, como ASTRO-D e pelo nome de Asuka (com o significado de "pássaro voador"), foi um observatório espacial japonês lançado em 20 de fevereiro de 1993 por um foguete M-3S-2 a partir do Centro Espacial de Uchinoura.The Encyclopedia of Science (pt) ASCA (от англ. Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics — Усовершенствованный спутник для космологии и астрофизики; название до запуска ASTRO-D) четвёртая орбитальная Японии, и вторая, в которую значительный вклад внесли США. Обсерватория создана проектной группой под руководством Минору Ода в (яп. 宇宙科学研究所) совместно с НАСА. Обсерватория была запущена 20 февраля 1993 года японской ракетой-носителем . Через 8 лет работы после геомагнитного шторма контроль над спутником был утерян 14 июля 2000 года, после чего научные наблюдения более не проводились. Спутник вошёл в плотные слои атмосферы и разрушился 2 марта 2001 года. (ru) Der Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (ASCA), auch bekannt unter der Bezeichnung ASTRO-D oder Asuka war ein japanisch-amerikanisches Weltraumteleskop für Röntgenastronomie. ASCA war der vierte japanische Röntgensatellit und wurde vom japanischen Institut für Raumforschung ISAS zusammen mit der NASA entwickelt. ASCA wurde am 20. Februar 1993 vom Kagoshima Space Center mit einer M-3S-2-Rakete in eine niedrige Erdumlaufbahn mit 31,5 Grad Bahnneigung gebracht. Der Satellit war bis zum 14. Juli 2000 in Betrieb, an dem in einem geomagnetischen Sturm die Lageregelung ausfiel. Am 2. März 2001 verglühte er in der Erdatmosphäre über dem Westpazifik. (de) El Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (en inglés, "Satélite Avanzado en Cosmología y Astrofísica"), conocido también por sus siglas ASCA o como ASTRO-D, es la cuarta misión japonesa en el campo de la astronomía en rayos X (lanzada por la ISAS), y la segunda en la que Estados Unidos colabora con parte de la carga científica. El satélite fue lanzado correctamente el 20 de febrero de 1993 pero tras una tormenta magnética el 14 de julio de 2000 se perdió el control sobre su altitud, por lo que no se pudieron volver a realizar observaciones científicas. Finalmente se quemó en la atmósfera el 2 de marzo de 2001. (es) ASCA (sebelumnya disebut ASTRO-D) adalah misi astronomi sinar-X keempat yang diluncurkan oleh JAXA Jepang. Satelit ini berhasil diluncurkan pada 20 Februari 1993. Delapan bulan pertama dipakai untuk verifikasi performa. Setelah itu, satelit ini mulai melakukan pengamatan yang dapat diakses oleh astronom-astronom di Jepang, Amerika Serikat dan Badan Luar Angaksa Eropa. Tiga ribu pengamatan telah dilakukan dan lebih dari 1000 publikasi telah dihasilkan. Arsip ASCA mengandung banyak data yang penting untuk analisis ke depan. (in) |
| rdfs:label | Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (en) Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (de) Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (es) Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (fr) Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (in) あすか (人工衛星) (ja) 제15호 과학위성 아스카 (ko) Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (pt) ASCA (ru) |
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