dbo:abstract
- الدولة الأفشارية هي دولة أسسها نادر شاه عام 1736 حينما خلع أخر ملوك الدولة الصفوية ونصب نفسه ملكا على فارس. وجعل عاصمته مدينة مشهد. استمرت الدولة حتى عام 1796 حينما أطاح بها الأفشار القاجاريون. (ar)
- Afsharid Iran (Persian: ایران افشاری), also referred as the Afsharid Empire was an Iranian empire established by the Turkoman Afshar tribe in Iran's north-eastern province of Khorasan, ruling Iran (Persia). The state was ruled by the Afsharid dynasty in the mid-eighteenth century. The dynasty was founded in 1736 by the brilliant military commander Nader Shah, who deposed the last member of the Safavid dynasty and proclaimed himself as the Shah of Iran. During Nader's reign, Iran reached its greatest extent since the Sasanian Empire. At its height it controlled modern-day Iran, Armenia, Georgia, Republic of Azerbaijan, parts of the North Caucasus (Dagestan), Afghanistan, Bahrain, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Pakistan, and parts of Iraq, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Oman. After his death, most of his empire was divided between the Zands, Durranis, Georgians, and the Caucasian khanates, while Afsharid rule was confined to a small local state in Khorasan. Finally, the Afsharid dynasty was overthrown by Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar in 1796, who would establish a new native Iranian empire and restore Iranian suzerainty over several of the aforementioned regions. The dynasty was named after the Turkoman Afshar tribe from Khorasan in north-east Iran, to which Nader belonged. The Afshars had originally migrated from Turkestan to Azerbaijan (Iranian Azerbaijan) in the 13th century. In the early 17th century, Abbas the Great moved many Afshars from Azerbaijan to Khorasan to defend the north-eastern borders of his state against the Uzbeks, after which the Afshars settled in those regions. Nader belonged to the Qereqlu branch of the Afshars. (en)
- Império Afexárida (em persa: افشاریان) foi um Estado do planalto Iraniano fundado por turcomanos, mais especificamente os afexares oriundos do Coração, que dominou a Pérsia durante o século XVIII. Foi fundada em 1736 pelo comandante militar Nader Xá, que depôs o xá do Império Safávida e se proclamou xá. Fez Mexede sua capital e empreendeu várias campanhas no Irã Ocidental, Afeganistão, Índia e Ásia Central, causando rápida expansão territorial. Após sua morte em 1747, houve rápida sucessão entre (r. 1747–1748) e (r. 1748), com o trono então recaindo sobre (r. 1748–1796). Em seu reinado, a maior parte do império foi dividida entre os Impérios Zande e Durrani, e o império ficou confinado no Coração até sua deposição por Maomé Cã Cajar em 1796. (pt)
rdfs:comment
- الدولة الأفشارية هي دولة أسسها نادر شاه عام 1736 حينما خلع أخر ملوك الدولة الصفوية ونصب نفسه ملكا على فارس. وجعل عاصمته مدينة مشهد. استمرت الدولة حتى عام 1796 حينما أطاح بها الأفشار القاجاريون. (ar)
- Império Afexárida (em persa: افشاریان) foi um Estado do planalto Iraniano fundado por turcomanos, mais especificamente os afexares oriundos do Coração, que dominou a Pérsia durante o século XVIII. Foi fundada em 1736 pelo comandante militar Nader Xá, que depôs o xá do Império Safávida e se proclamou xá. Fez Mexede sua capital e empreendeu várias campanhas no Irã Ocidental, Afeganistão, Índia e Ásia Central, causando rápida expansão territorial. Após sua morte em 1747, houve rápida sucessão entre (r. 1747–1748) e (r. 1748), com o trono então recaindo sobre (r. 1748–1796). Em seu reinado, a maior parte do império foi dividida entre os Impérios Zande e Durrani, e o império ficou confinado no Coração até sua deposição por Maomé Cã Cajar em 1796. (pt)
- Afsharid Iran (Persian: ایران افشاری), also referred as the Afsharid Empire was an Iranian empire established by the Turkoman Afshar tribe in Iran's north-eastern province of Khorasan, ruling Iran (Persia). The state was ruled by the Afsharid dynasty in the mid-eighteenth century. The dynasty was founded in 1736 by the brilliant military commander Nader Shah, who deposed the last member of the Safavid dynasty and proclaimed himself as the Shah of Iran. (en)