Agriculture in Oman (original) (raw)
يعتبر قطاع الزراعة من أهم القطاعات الإنتاجية في سلطنة عُمان، ومن أبرز محاصيل الزراعة في عمان نخيل التمر ونخيل جوز الهند وأشجار الليمون والمانجو والموز والقمح واللبان. وينتج قطاع الزراعة معظم احتياجات المجتمع العماني من المواد الغذائية، كما يُسهم بالنصيب الأكبر في الصادرات العمانية غير النفطية.
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| dbo:abstract | يعتبر قطاع الزراعة من أهم القطاعات الإنتاجية في سلطنة عُمان، ومن أبرز محاصيل الزراعة في عمان نخيل التمر ونخيل جوز الهند وأشجار الليمون والمانجو والموز والقمح واللبان. وينتج قطاع الزراعة معظم احتياجات المجتمع العماني من المواد الغذائية، كما يُسهم بالنصيب الأكبر في الصادرات العمانية غير النفطية. (ar) Agriculture in Oman has been important for centuries. The government's economic development policy emphasizes the expansion of such non-oil sectors as agriculture, fishing, industry, and mining in its bid to diversify the economy and diminish its dependence on oil exports. The goal is to establish a sustainable economic base in preparation for the time when hydrocarbon reserves are depleted. The government launched several economic campaigns, naming 1988 and 1989 as Years of Agriculture and 1991 and 1992 as Years of Industry. Through these campaigns, the government has encouraged private-sector investment by allocating generous amounts of cash support for private industry to be disbursed mainly through official development banks. For example, the , created in 1981, extends loans at concessionary rates to individuals for whom farming or fishing is the principal activity. The bank acts as a distributive institution, receiving an interest subsidy from the government. In 1990 there were 1,308 loans, totaling RO4.7 million. Development programs also incorporate the government's policy of indigenization, with a large component of funds. (en) Jordbruk och fiske för självhushållning bidrar till en stor del av befolkningens försörjning i sultanatet Oman. Förutsättningarna för jordbruk är dock svåra. Bara cirka fem procent av landytan är lämpad för jordbruk, varav huvuddelen främst används till boskapsskötsel. Grönsaker och frukt, framför allt dadlar, liksom fisk och skaldjur har också viss betydelse som exportprodukter. Jordbrukssektorn är en av de viktigaste produktiva sektorerna i sultanatet. De viktigaste jordbruksgrödorna i Oman är dadelpalmer, kokospalmer, citronträd, mango, bananer, vete och olibanum. Jordbrukssektorn producerar det mesta av Omans matbehov och bidrar med den näst största andelen av Omans export efter oljeexporten. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | يعتبر قطاع الزراعة من أهم القطاعات الإنتاجية في سلطنة عُمان، ومن أبرز محاصيل الزراعة في عمان نخيل التمر ونخيل جوز الهند وأشجار الليمون والمانجو والموز والقمح واللبان. وينتج قطاع الزراعة معظم احتياجات المجتمع العماني من المواد الغذائية، كما يُسهم بالنصيب الأكبر في الصادرات العمانية غير النفطية. (ar) Agriculture in Oman has been important for centuries. The government's economic development policy emphasizes the expansion of such non-oil sectors as agriculture, fishing, industry, and mining in its bid to diversify the economy and diminish its dependence on oil exports. The goal is to establish a sustainable economic base in preparation for the time when hydrocarbon reserves are depleted. The government launched several economic campaigns, naming 1988 and 1989 as Years of Agriculture and 1991 and 1992 as Years of Industry. Through these campaigns, the government has encouraged private-sector investment by allocating generous amounts of cash support for private industry to be disbursed mainly through official development banks. For example, the , created in 1981, extends loans at concess (en) Jordbruk och fiske för självhushållning bidrar till en stor del av befolkningens försörjning i sultanatet Oman. Förutsättningarna för jordbruk är dock svåra. Bara cirka fem procent av landytan är lämpad för jordbruk, varav huvuddelen främst används till boskapsskötsel. Grönsaker och frukt, framför allt dadlar, liksom fisk och skaldjur har också viss betydelse som exportprodukter. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Agriculture in Oman (en) الزراعة في سلطنة عمان (ar) Jordbruk i Oman (sv) |
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