Agriculture in Tajikistan (original) (raw)
Сельское хозяйство Таджикистана — отрасль таджикской экономики.
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dbo:abstract | طاجيكستان بلد زراعي إلى حد كبير حيث أن أكثر من 70 ٪ من السكان يسكنون في المناطق الريفية.وتستحوذ الزراعة على 60 ٪ من العمالة وحوالي 30 ٪ من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي. وكما هو الحال في الدول التي تعتمد على الزراعة فإن نصيب الفرد من الدخل منخفض. وفي الفترة السوفياتية 1990 كانت طاجيكستان أفقر جمهورية حيث أن 45 ٪ من سكانها مصنفين في أدنى مستويات الدخل للفرد. (أوزبكستان، وهي أفقر ثاني دولة في العهد السوفياتي، كان 34 ٪ من السكان في الفئة الأقل دخلا ). وفي عام 2006 طاجيكستان لا تزال لديها أدنى معدل دخل الفرد بين دولاتحاد الدول المستقلة : 1410 $ (تعادل القوة الشرائية مقارنة مع ما يقرب من 12،000 دولار لروسيا. مقارنة بالدخل المنخفض والوضع الزراعي تبرير ارتفاع الجهود المبذولة من أجل الإصلاح الزراعي منذ عام 1991 على أمل تحسين رفاه السكان. * بوابة طاجيكستان (ar) Tajikistan is a highly agrarian country, with its rural population at more than 70% and agriculture accounting for 60% of employment and around 20% of GDP in 2020. As is typical of economies dependent on agriculture, Tajikistan has low income per capita: Soviet Tajikistan was the poorest republic with a staggering 45% of its population in the lowest income “septile” (Uzbekistan, the next poorest in the Soviet ranking, had 34% of the population in the lowest income group). In 2006 Tajikistan still had the lowest income per capita among the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries: 1,410(purchasingpowerparity(PPP)equivalents)comparedwithnearly1,410 (purchasing power parity (PPP) equivalents) compared with nearly 1,410(purchasingpowerparity(PPP)equivalents)comparedwithnearly12,000 for Russia. The low income and the high agrarian profile justify and drive the efforts for agricultural reform since 1991 in the hope of improving the population's well-being. Tajikistan's agriculture is characterized by two farming systems determined by its geography, where potato and wheat farming, along with horticulture is taking place in the country's uplands, while irrigated cotton dominates in lowlands. Agricultural output in Tajikistan is hampered by the relative small amount of arable land, lack of investments into infrastructure, farm machinery and equipment. The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) laments the "lack of technical knowledge among small livestock holders, poor governance arrangements on pasture management, inefficient management of community livestock, shortage of feed during winter months, environmental degradation, and lack of access to good-quality fodder seed" as considerable obstacles to farming and livestock development as well. (en) Tajikistan adalah negara yang sangat , dengan populasi pedesaan lebih dari 70% dan pertanian menyumbang 60% lapangan kerja dan sekitar 30% dari PDB. Sebagaimana umumnya ekonomi yang bergantung pada pertanian, Tajikistan memiliki pendapatan per kapita yang rendah: Soviet Tajikistan adalah republik termiskin dengan 45% penduduknya dalam kondisi berpenghasilan terendah . Pada tahun 2006 Tajikistan masih memiliki pendapatan per kapita terendah di antara negara-negara Persemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka (CIS): $ 1.410 (setara dengan paritas daya beli) dibandingkan dengan hampir $ 12.000 untuk Rusia. Penghasilan rendah dan profil agraria yang tinggi membenarkan dan mendorong upaya reformasi pertanian sejak 1991 dengan harapan meningkatkan kesejahteraan penduduk. (in) Сельское хозяйство Таджикистана — отрасль таджикской экономики. (ru) |
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dbp:prefix | Agriculture in (en) |
dbp:title | Agriculture in Asia (en) |
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rdfs:comment | Сельское хозяйство Таджикистана — отрасль таджикской экономики. (ru) طاجيكستان بلد زراعي إلى حد كبير حيث أن أكثر من 70 ٪ من السكان يسكنون في المناطق الريفية.وتستحوذ الزراعة على 60 ٪ من العمالة وحوالي 30 ٪ من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي. وكما هو الحال في الدول التي تعتمد على الزراعة فإن نصيب الفرد من الدخل منخفض. وفي الفترة السوفياتية 1990 كانت طاجيكستان أفقر جمهورية حيث أن 45 ٪ من سكانها مصنفين في أدنى مستويات الدخل للفرد. (أوزبكستان، وهي أفقر ثاني دولة في العهد السوفياتي، كان 34 ٪ من السكان في الفئة الأقل دخلا ). * بوابة طاجيكستان (ar) Tajikistan is a highly agrarian country, with its rural population at more than 70% and agriculture accounting for 60% of employment and around 20% of GDP in 2020. As is typical of economies dependent on agriculture, Tajikistan has low income per capita: Soviet Tajikistan was the poorest republic with a staggering 45% of its population in the lowest income “septile” (Uzbekistan, the next poorest in the Soviet ranking, had 34% of the population in the lowest income group). In 2006 Tajikistan still had the lowest income per capita among the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries: 1,410(purchasingpowerparity(PPP)equivalents)comparedwithnearly1,410 (purchasing power parity (PPP) equivalents) compared with nearly 1,410(purchasingpowerparity(PPP)equivalents)comparedwithnearly12,000 for Russia. The low income and the high agrarian profile justify and drive the efforts for agricultural reform since 1991 i (en) Tajikistan adalah negara yang sangat , dengan populasi pedesaan lebih dari 70% dan pertanian menyumbang 60% lapangan kerja dan sekitar 30% dari PDB. Sebagaimana umumnya ekonomi yang bergantung pada pertanian, Tajikistan memiliki pendapatan per kapita yang rendah: Soviet Tajikistan adalah republik termiskin dengan 45% penduduknya dalam kondisi berpenghasilan terendah . Pada tahun 2006 Tajikistan masih memiliki pendapatan per kapita terendah di antara negara-negara Persemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka (CIS): $ 1.410 (setara dengan paritas daya beli) dibandingkan dengan hampir $ 12.000 untuk Rusia. Penghasilan rendah dan profil agraria yang tinggi membenarkan dan mendorong up (in) |
rdfs:label | Agriculture in Tajikistan (en) الزراعة في طاجيكستان (ar) Pertanian di Tajikistan (in) Сельское хозяйство Таджикистана (ru) |
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