Aleksey Khludov (original) (raw)
Алексе́й Ива́нович Хлу́дов (1818—1882) — московский предприниматель из купеческой семьи Хлудовых, потомственный почётный гражданин, библиофил и собиратель рукописей (среди которых знаменитая Хлудовская псалтырь), глава одного из крупнейших российских купеческих домов.
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| dbo:abstract | Aleksey Ivanovich Khludov (23 August 1818–22 March 1882) was a Russian Old Believer merchant who amassed the richest private collection of early medieval manuscripts in Imperial Russia. The son of a peasant, Khludov rose to become a man of considerable fortune and chairman of the Moscow stock exchange committee from 1859 to 1865. He specialized in early Russian, South Slavic, and Greek religious manuscripts, most of which he acquired from other Old Believer collectors. Unsurprisingly, his collection boasted the richest assortment of documents concerning the early history of the Raskol. In 1866, he donated forty manuscripts to the Rumyantsev Museum. The rest passed upon his death to the Nikolsky Old Believer Monastery. After the October Revolution, the Bolsheviks expropriated the Khludov collection, including its gem—the 9th-century illuminated Khludov Psalter—and transferred 524 mediaeval manuscripts and 717 incunabula to the State Historical Museum, in which they reside to this day. (en) Alexei Iwanowitsch Chludow (russisch Алексей Иванович Хлудов, wiss. Transliteration Aleksej Ivanovič Chludov; * 23. August 1818; † 22. März 1882) war ein russischer altgläubiger Kaufmann. Er trug die umfangreichste private Sammlung von frühen mittelalterlichen Handschriften im zaristischen Russland zusammen. Als Sohn eines Bauern stieg Chludow zu einem Mann mit großem Vermögen auf. Er war von 1859 bis 1865 Vorsitzender des Moskauer Börsenausschusses. Chludow spezialisierte sich auf das Sammeln früher russischer, südslawischer und griechischer religiöser Handschriften. Er vermachte in seinem Testament seine Sammlung dem Nikolski-Kloster in Moskau. Nach der Oktoberrevolution enteigneten die Bolschewiki die Chludow-Sammlung, darunter das Prunkstück, den Chludow-Psalter – eine illuminierte byzantinische Handschrift aus der Mitte des 9. Jahrhunderts. Die 524 mittelalterlichen Handschriften und 717 Inkunabeln der Sammlung werden seit 1917 im Staatlichen Historischen Museum in Moskau aufbewahrt. (de) Алексе́й Ива́нович Хлу́дов (1818—1882) — московский предприниматель из купеческой семьи Хлудовых, потомственный почётный гражданин, библиофил и собиратель рукописей (среди которых знаменитая Хлудовская псалтырь), глава одного из крупнейших российских купеческих домов. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Алексе́й Ива́нович Хлу́дов (1818—1882) — московский предприниматель из купеческой семьи Хлудовых, потомственный почётный гражданин, библиофил и собиратель рукописей (среди которых знаменитая Хлудовская псалтырь), глава одного из крупнейших российских купеческих домов. (ru) Aleksey Ivanovich Khludov (23 August 1818–22 March 1882) was a Russian Old Believer merchant who amassed the richest private collection of early medieval manuscripts in Imperial Russia. The son of a peasant, Khludov rose to become a man of considerable fortune and chairman of the Moscow stock exchange committee from 1859 to 1865. He specialized in early Russian, South Slavic, and Greek religious manuscripts, most of which he acquired from other Old Believer collectors. Unsurprisingly, his collection boasted the richest assortment of documents concerning the early history of the Raskol. In 1866, he donated forty manuscripts to the Rumyantsev Museum. The rest passed upon his death to the Nikolsky Old Believer Monastery. (en) Alexei Iwanowitsch Chludow (russisch Алексей Иванович Хлудов, wiss. Transliteration Aleksej Ivanovič Chludov; * 23. August 1818; † 22. März 1882) war ein russischer altgläubiger Kaufmann. Er trug die umfangreichste private Sammlung von frühen mittelalterlichen Handschriften im zaristischen Russland zusammen. (de) |
| rdfs:label | Alexei Iwanowitsch Chludow (de) Aleksey Khludov (en) Хлудов, Алексей Иванович (ru) |
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