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Alexander Abusch (14. února 1902 Krakov – 27. ledna 1982 Východní Berlín) byl německý publicista, literární kritik a politik. Od roku 1956 byl v ústředním výboru Sjednocené socialistické strany Německa. V letech 1958 - 1961 se dostal do vlády Německé demokratické republiky jako ministr kultury. Později se stal náměstkem předsedy státní rady NDR (1961–1971). (cs) Alexander Abusch (* 14. Februar 1902 in Krakau; † 27. Januar 1982 in Ost-Berlin) war ein Politiker, Kulturfunktionär und Autor in der DDR. (de) Alexander Abusch (14 February 1902 – 27 January 1982) was a German journalist, non-fiction writer, and politician. According to one source he was born into a Jewish family in Kraków, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Austria-Hungary. According to another source, he was born in Nuremberg, where, in the suburb of , he grew up, attended school, served his apprenticeship and had his first full-time job. His father worked as a coachman and scrap metal dealer, and later opened a hat shop. His mother also worked as a small trader. Abusch joined the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) in 1918. He was editor of several KPD publications. In 1937, he became part of the exiled KPD leadership in Paris, later in Toulouse. In 1941, he moved to Mexico, where he became a member of the Free Germany Movement. Between 1948 and 1950 he was part of the party leadership of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany. Between 1958 and 1961 he served as Minister of Culture of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). It was in his role as Minister of Culture that he ordered the demolition of princely castle of Putbus on Rügen, which was considered the most beautiful in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. He published under the pen name Ernst Reinhardt. (en) Alexander Abusch, né le 14 février 1902 à Cracovie et mort le 27 janvier 1982 à Berlin-Est, est un homme politique, écrivain et journaliste allemand. (fr) アレクサンダー・アブッシュ（独: Alexander Abusch、1902年2月14日 - 1982年1月27日）は、ドイツのジャーナリスト、作家、政治家。 クラクフに生まれた。ユダヤ系。1918年にドイツ共産党（KPD）に入党し、機関紙の編集を担当。1937年にパリに亡命し、トゥールーズを経て1941年にメキシコへ逃れ、自由ドイツ運動に加わった。1948年から1950年にかけてドイツ社会主義統一党の一翼を担い、1958年から1961年にかけてドイツ民主共和国（旧東ドイツ）の文化相を務めた。東ベルリンにて没。 (ja) Alexander Abusch, pseud. Ernst Reinhardt (ur. 14 lutego 1902 w Krakowie, zm. 27 stycznia 1982 w Berlinie) – niemiecki polityk, dziennikarz, publicysta, krytyk literacki, poeta. (pl) Алекса́ндр А́буш (нем. Alexander Abusch; 14 февраля 1902, Краков — 27 января 1982, Берлин) — немецкий писатель, политик, публицист, литературовед, критик, член Германской академии искусств (ГДР). (ru) Алекса́ндр А́буш (14 лютого 1902 — 1982) — німецький публіцист, літературознавець, критик. (uk) |
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Alexander Abusch (14. února 1902 Krakov – 27. ledna 1982 Východní Berlín) byl německý publicista, literární kritik a politik. Od roku 1956 byl v ústředním výboru Sjednocené socialistické strany Německa. V letech 1958 - 1961 se dostal do vlády Německé demokratické republiky jako ministr kultury. Později se stal náměstkem předsedy státní rady NDR (1961–1971). (cs) Alexander Abusch (* 14. Februar 1902 in Krakau; † 27. Januar 1982 in Ost-Berlin) war ein Politiker, Kulturfunktionär und Autor in der DDR. (de) Alexander Abusch, né le 14 février 1902 à Cracovie et mort le 27 janvier 1982 à Berlin-Est, est un homme politique, écrivain et journaliste allemand. (fr) アレクサンダー・アブッシュ（独: Alexander Abusch、1902年2月14日 - 1982年1月27日）は、ドイツのジャーナリスト、作家、政治家。 クラクフに生まれた。ユダヤ系。1918年にドイツ共産党（KPD）に入党し、機関紙の編集を担当。1937年にパリに亡命し、トゥールーズを経て1941年にメキシコへ逃れ、自由ドイツ運動に加わった。1948年から1950年にかけてドイツ社会主義統一党の一翼を担い、1958年から1961年にかけてドイツ民主共和国（旧東ドイツ）の文化相を務めた。東ベルリンにて没。 (ja) Alexander Abusch, pseud. Ernst Reinhardt (ur. 14 lutego 1902 w Krakowie, zm. 27 stycznia 1982 w Berlinie) – niemiecki polityk, dziennikarz, publicysta, krytyk literacki, poeta. (pl) Алекса́ндр А́буш (нем. Alexander Abusch; 14 февраля 1902, Краков — 27 января 1982, Берлин) — немецкий писатель, политик, публицист, литературовед, критик, член Германской академии искусств (ГДР). (ru) Алекса́ндр А́буш (14 лютого 1902 — 1982) — німецький публіцист, літературознавець, критик. (uk) Alexander Abusch (14 February 1902 – 27 January 1982) was a German journalist, non-fiction writer, and politician. According to one source he was born into a Jewish family in Kraków, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Austria-Hungary. According to another source, he was born in Nuremberg, where, in the suburb of , he grew up, attended school, served his apprenticeship and had his first full-time job. His father worked as a coachman and scrap metal dealer, and later opened a hat shop. His mother also worked as a small trader. He published under the pen name Ernst Reinhardt. (en) |
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Alexander Abusch (en) Alexander Abusch (cs) Alexander Abusch (de) Alexander Abusch (fr) アレクサンダー・アブッシュ (ja) Alexander Abusch (pl) Абуш, Александр (ru) Александр Абуш (uk) |
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