Alexander Slidell Mackenzie (original) (raw)
Alexander Slidell Mackenzie (* 6. April 1803 in New York City; † 13. September 1848 in Tarrytown, New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Navy-Offizier, der während der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts diente. Zudem verfasste er mehrere zeitgenössische Essays und Biographien von bedeutenden US-Marine-Persönlichkeiten des frühen 19. Jahrhunderts.
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| dbo:abstract | Alexander Slidell Mackenzie (April 6, 1803 – September 13, 1848), born Alexander Slidell, was a United States Navy officer, famous for his 1842 decision to execute three suspected mutineers aboard a ship under his command USS Somers in the Somers Mutiny. Mackenzie was also an accomplished man of letters, producing several volumes of travel writing and biographies of early important US naval figures, some of whom he knew personally. Mackenzie was the brother of Senator John Slidell of Louisiana, who was later involved in the American Civil War's Trent Affair. Mackenzie was the captain of USS Somers when it became the only US Navy ship to undergo a mutiny, which led to executions, including Philip Spencer, the 19-year-old son of the Secretary of War John C. Spencer. Mackenzie's handling of the Somers Mutiny, including its lack of a lawful court martial, was highly controversial and public opinion ran against him. The mutiny proved the need for systematic training of cadets before they went to sea. In 1845, Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft seized on the Somers affair as a reason to establish the United States Naval Academy. (en) Alexander Slidell Mackenzie (* 6. April 1803 in New York City; † 13. September 1848 in Tarrytown, New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Navy-Offizier, der während der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts diente. Zudem verfasste er mehrere zeitgenössische Essays und Biographien von bedeutenden US-Marine-Persönlichkeiten des frühen 19. Jahrhunderts. (de) Alexander Slidell Mackenzie (né le 6 avril 1803 à New York et mort le 13 septembre 1848) est un officier de l’U.S. Navy qui a servi pendant la première moitié du XIXe siècle. Il est surtout connu pour son rôle dans l’affaire Somers. (fr) Alexander Slidell Mackenzie (Nueva York, 6 de abril de 1803 - 13 de septiembre de 1848) fue un marino e historiador militar, así como hispanista, estadounidense. (es) Alexander Slidell Mackenzie, född 1803, död 1848, var en amerikansk sjöofficer i USA:s flotta som är mest känd för att ha låtit avrätta tre myterister ombord på ett fartyg som stod under hans befäl. Bland de avrättade fanns en son till krigsministern John Canfield Spencer. Mackenzie var far till generalen i nordstatsarmén Ranald Mackenzie och bror till sydstatsambassadören John Slidell. Kapten Mackenzie var 1842 fartygschef på en amerikansk örlogsbrigg vilken fungerade som för kadetter. När fartyget i slutet av november befann sig på Atlanten på väg från Västafrika till Västindien, fängslade Mackenzie tre besättningsmän, en sjökadett, en underofficerskorpral och en matros och anklagade dem för förberedelse till myteri. Ett krigsråd bestående av fartygets fyra officerare (men inte fartygschefen) samt de tre äldsta kadetterna fastställde de fängslades skuld och rekommenderade att de omedelbart skulle avrättas. Mackenzie lät verkställa avrättningen genom hängning den 1 december. Mackenzie ställdes inför krigsrätt därför att han låtit verkställa en avrättning som inte utdömts av en laga krigsdomstol, men frikändes. Efterdyningarna efter avrättningarna kom dock att dominera återstoden av hans liv. Avrättningarna var en stor sensation, inte minst för att krigsministerns son tillhörde de avrättade, och Mackenzies beslut kritiserades hårt av många, medan många andra hårdnackat försvarade honom. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | Alexander Slidell Mackenzie (* 6. April 1803 in New York City; † 13. September 1848 in Tarrytown, New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Navy-Offizier, der während der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts diente. Zudem verfasste er mehrere zeitgenössische Essays und Biographien von bedeutenden US-Marine-Persönlichkeiten des frühen 19. Jahrhunderts. (de) Alexander Slidell Mackenzie (né le 6 avril 1803 à New York et mort le 13 septembre 1848) est un officier de l’U.S. Navy qui a servi pendant la première moitié du XIXe siècle. Il est surtout connu pour son rôle dans l’affaire Somers. (fr) Alexander Slidell Mackenzie (Nueva York, 6 de abril de 1803 - 13 de septiembre de 1848) fue un marino e historiador militar, así como hispanista, estadounidense. (es) Alexander Slidell Mackenzie (April 6, 1803 – September 13, 1848), born Alexander Slidell, was a United States Navy officer, famous for his 1842 decision to execute three suspected mutineers aboard a ship under his command USS Somers in the Somers Mutiny. Mackenzie was also an accomplished man of letters, producing several volumes of travel writing and biographies of early important US naval figures, some of whom he knew personally. Mackenzie was the brother of Senator John Slidell of Louisiana, who was later involved in the American Civil War's Trent Affair. (en) Alexander Slidell Mackenzie, född 1803, död 1848, var en amerikansk sjöofficer i USA:s flotta som är mest känd för att ha låtit avrätta tre myterister ombord på ett fartyg som stod under hans befäl. Bland de avrättade fanns en son till krigsministern John Canfield Spencer. Mackenzie var far till generalen i nordstatsarmén Ranald Mackenzie och bror till sydstatsambassadören John Slidell. (sv) |
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