Philipp Alfons Mumm, ab 1873 Freiherr Mumm von Schwarzenstein, (* 19. März 1859 in Frankfurt am Main; † 10. Juli 1924 in Portofino, Italien) war Diplomat des Deutschen Reiches. (de)
Philipp Alfons Freiherr Mumm von Schwarzenstein (19 March 1859 – 10 July 1924) (also known as Alfons von Mumm) was a diplomat of the German Empire. He succeeded the murdered Baron Clemens von Ketteler as ambassador in Beijing in 1900. Mumm studied law at Göttingen University and entered the diplomatic service afterwards. He served in London (1885), Washington D.C. (1888), Bucharest (1892–93), Rome (1893–94), Luxembourg (1898) and again in Washington (1899). During his years in China, he dealt with the Boxer Rebellion and signed The Boxer Protocol on September 7, 1901, on behalf of Germany, maintained an extraordinarily good relation with Empress Dowager Cixi, but also he took many pictures of China in the 1900s as an amateur photographer. From 1909-11, he was ambassador of the German Reich in Japan. He retired in 1911, but was reactivated 1914 in Berlin. In March through November 1918, he represented the German Reich in Kiev. In 1911 he bought and restored a medieval castle in the small village of Portofino, Italy, where he eventually retired in 1920 with his wife Jeannie von Mumm. During the Second World War his then-widow Jeannie is now considered "the saviour" of Portofino because she persuaded Lieutenant Ernst Reimers not to ignite the charges the Germans planned to detonate during their retreat from the village. (en)
Філіпп Альфонс Мумм фон Шварценштейн (нім. Philipp Alfons Freiherr Mumm von Schwarzenstein; 19 березня 1859 — 10 липня 1924) — німецький політичний і державний діяч, дипломат. (uk)
菲利普·阿尔方斯·穆默·冯·施瓦岑施泰因男爵(德語:Philipp Alfons Freiherr Mumm von Schwarzenstein,或“穆默”,Alfons von Mumm;1859年3月19日-1924年7月10日),是德意志帝國的外交官,曾出任驻日本、乌克兰、卢森堡公使。1900年中国爆发义和团运动,公使克林德被杀后,临时接任德意志帝国驻中国公使,后被义和团围困北京。1901年,作为德意志帝国代表与大清国钦命全权大臣李鸿章、奕劻进行谈判,之后签署了《辛丑条约》。此后,他和慈禧太后保持着良好的关系,还用相机拍摄了北京大量的照片并且流传至今。 (zh)
Philipp Alfons Mumm, ab 1873 Freiherr Mumm von Schwarzenstein, (* 19. März 1859 in Frankfurt am Main; † 10. Juli 1924 in Portofino, Italien) war Diplomat des Deutschen Reiches. (de)
Філіпп Альфонс Мумм фон Шварценштейн (нім. Philipp Alfons Freiherr Mumm von Schwarzenstein; 19 березня 1859 — 10 липня 1924) — німецький політичний і державний діяч, дипломат. (uk)
菲利普·阿尔方斯·穆默·冯·施瓦岑施泰因男爵(德語:Philipp Alfons Freiherr Mumm von Schwarzenstein,或“穆默”,Alfons von Mumm;1859年3月19日-1924年7月10日),是德意志帝國的外交官,曾出任驻日本、乌克兰、卢森堡公使。1900年中国爆发义和团运动,公使克林德被杀后,临时接任德意志帝国驻中国公使,后被义和团围困北京。1901年,作为德意志帝国代表与大清国钦命全权大臣李鸿章、奕劻进行谈判,之后签署了《辛丑条约》。此后,他和慈禧太后保持着良好的关系,还用相机拍摄了北京大量的照片并且流传至今。 (zh)
Philipp Alfons Freiherr Mumm von Schwarzenstein (19 March 1859 – 10 July 1924) (also known as Alfons von Mumm) was a diplomat of the German Empire. He succeeded the murdered Baron Clemens von Ketteler as ambassador in Beijing in 1900. In March through November 1918, he represented the German Reich in Kiev. (en)