Alloplasty (original) (raw)
Alloplasty is a surgical procedure performed to substitute and repair defects within the body with the use of synthetic material. It can also be performed in order to bridge wounds. The process of undergoing alloplasty involves the construction of an alloplastic graft through the use of computed tomography (CT), rapid prototyping and "the use of computer-assisted virtual model surgery." Each alloplastic graft is individually constructed and customised according to the patient's defect to address their personal health issue. Alloplasty can be applied in the form of reconstructive surgery. An example where alloplasty is applied in reconstructive surgery is in aiding cranial defects. The insertion and fixation of alloplastic implants can also be applied in cosmetic enhancement and augmentatio
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| dbo:abstract | Alloplasty is a surgical procedure performed to substitute and repair defects within the body with the use of synthetic material. It can also be performed in order to bridge wounds. The process of undergoing alloplasty involves the construction of an alloplastic graft through the use of computed tomography (CT), rapid prototyping and "the use of computer-assisted virtual model surgery." Each alloplastic graft is individually constructed and customised according to the patient's defect to address their personal health issue. Alloplasty can be applied in the form of reconstructive surgery. An example where alloplasty is applied in reconstructive surgery is in aiding cranial defects. The insertion and fixation of alloplastic implants can also be applied in cosmetic enhancement and augmentation. Since the inception of alloplasty, it has been proposed that it could be a viable alternative to other forms of transplants. The biocompatibility and customisation of alloplastic implants and grafts provides a method that may be suitable for both minor and major medical cases that may have more limitations in surgical approach. Although there has been evidence that alloplasty is a viable method for repairing and substituting defects, there are disadvantages including suitability of patient bone quality and quantity for long term implant stability, possibility of rejection of the alloplastic implant, injuring surrounding nerves, cost of procedure and long recovery times. Complications can also occur from inadequate engineering of alloplastic implants and grafts, and poor implant fixation to bone. These include infection, inflammatory reactions, the fracture of alloplastic implants and prostheses, loosening of implants or reduced or complete loss of osseointegration. (en) Endoprotezoplastyka - zabieg chirurgiczny polegający na wycięciu zmienionego chorobowo segmentu organizmu (np. stawu) i wszczepieniu elementu sztucznego, przejmującego funkcję uszkodzonej struktury. Także: alloplastyka, endoplastyka. Zabieg endoprotezoplastyki jest stosowany w leczeniu zmian zwyrodnieniowych oraz w wielu urazach (złamania szyjki kości udowej, złamania w okolicy krętarza). Endoprotezoplastyka jest ponadto elementem oszczędzającego kończynę leczenia nowotworów kości - mięsaków, takich jak mięsak Ewinga, kostniakomięsak czy chrzęstniakomięsak. Polega ono na zastąpieniu naturalnego stawu sztucznym stawem – endoprotezą. Zabieg endoprotezoplastyki przeprowadza się w znieczuleniu zewnątrzoponowym (bez narkozy) lub w pełnym znieczuleniu w przypadku rozleglejszych zabiegów, np. onkologicznych. Zabieg, poprzez wyeliminowanie bólu, przywraca utracone czynności tego stawu i umożliwia wykonywanie podstawowych ruchów takich jak chodzenie, podnoszenie ciężarów. Warunkiem osiągnięcia tego celu jest wyeliminowanie towarzyszącego urazom i zmianom zwyrodnieniowym bólu. Podstawą w zachowaniu pacjenta po zabiegu endoprotezy jest oszczędzanie i zapobieganie przeciążenia stawu operowanego. Po zabiegu wszczepienia endoprotezy niezbędna jest rehabilitacja, w celu uzyskania możliwie pełnej sprawności osoby operowanej. (pl) |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Prototyping dbr:CT_scan dbr:Graft_(surgery) dbc:Plastic_surgery dbr:Synthetic_fibers dbr:Wound dbr:Reconstructive_surgery dbr:Surgical_procedure dbr:File:Fractured_implant.jpg dbr:File:Freegingivalgraft_socketpreservation.gif dbr:File:Mock_up_of_artificial_shoulder.jpg dbr:File:Three_Bicon_plateau_root_form_(finned)_implants.tif dbr:File:Xilloc_Patient_Specific_Implant_Titanium.png |
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| rdfs:comment | Alloplasty is a surgical procedure performed to substitute and repair defects within the body with the use of synthetic material. It can also be performed in order to bridge wounds. The process of undergoing alloplasty involves the construction of an alloplastic graft through the use of computed tomography (CT), rapid prototyping and "the use of computer-assisted virtual model surgery." Each alloplastic graft is individually constructed and customised according to the patient's defect to address their personal health issue. Alloplasty can be applied in the form of reconstructive surgery. An example where alloplasty is applied in reconstructive surgery is in aiding cranial defects. The insertion and fixation of alloplastic implants can also be applied in cosmetic enhancement and augmentatio (en) Endoprotezoplastyka - zabieg chirurgiczny polegający na wycięciu zmienionego chorobowo segmentu organizmu (np. stawu) i wszczepieniu elementu sztucznego, przejmującego funkcję uszkodzonej struktury. Także: alloplastyka, endoplastyka. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Alloplasty (en) Endoprotezoplastyka (pl) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Alloplasty dbpedia-pl:Alloplasty https://global.dbpedia.org/id/5G54h |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Alloplasty?oldid=1118918600&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Fractured_implant.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Freegingivalgraft_socketpreservation.gif wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mock_up_of_artificial_shoulder.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Xilloc_Patient_Specific_Implant_Titanium.png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Alloplasty |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Alloplasty |
