Altungulata (original) (raw)
Altungulata, или Pantomesaxonia (лат.), — устаревший таксон плацентарных млекопитающих, в который предлагалось включать непарнокопытных и полукопытных, а также некоторые родственные им вымершие группы. В настоящее время расформирован как полифилетическая группа.
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| dbo:abstract | Altungulata or Pantomesaxonia (sensu and later authors) is an invalid clade (mirorder) of ungulate mammals comprising the perissodactyls, hyracoids, and tethytheres (sirenians, proboscideans, and related extinct taxa). The name "Pantomesaxonia" was originally introduced by , a German zoologist and racial theorist. It was resurrected by by including sirenians and excluding South American ungulates, phenacodontids, and from the original concept. The name "Altungulata", introduced by and revised by , was erected as an alternative because the updated concept of "Pantomesaxonia" was regarded too deviant from the original concept. Both names are still in use, and, to add to the confusion, various authors assign different ranks to the involved taxa. For example, according to , Phenacodonta (Phenacodontidae and Meniscotheriidae) and Pantomesaxonia (Sirenia, Desmostylia, Proboscidea, Hyracoidea, and Perissodactyla) are sister groups together making up the superorder Paenungulata. Altungulata is not supported by molecular evidence unless perissodactyls are excluded (thus dividing Altungulata into Laurasiatheria and Afrotheria), and the validity of the following uniting synapomorphies remain disputed: * bilophodonty, two lophs or crests running transversally across the crown of the tooth * large third molars * molarization of posterior premolars * elongated thoracic region with at least 19 vertebrae * clavicle absent * similar development of fetal membranes Recent studies on Abdounodus showcase that dental synapomorphies between both groups arose independently, further discrediting the Altungulata hypothesis. (en) Altungulata, или Pantomesaxonia (лат.), — устаревший таксон плацентарных млекопитающих, в который предлагалось включать непарнокопытных и полукопытных, а также некоторые родственные им вымершие группы. В настоящее время расформирован как полифилетическая группа. (ru) |
| dbo:class | dbr:Mammal |
| dbo:kingdom | dbr:Animal |
| dbo:order | dbr:Preptotheria |
| dbo:phylum | dbr:Chordate |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Altungulata.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.donaldprothero.com/files/47440280.pdf https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=3bs0D5ix4VAC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=DhchVG_rbQ8C&pg=PA201 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 39304876 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 9439 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1121665899 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Proboscidea dbr:Procavia_capensis dbr:Procaviidae dbr:Protosirenidae dbr:Elephas_maximus dbr:Molar_(tooth) dbr:Prorastomidae dbr:Barytheriidae dbr:Deinotheriidae dbr:Desmostylia dbr:Desmostylidae dbr:Hyracodontidae dbr:Rhinocerotidae dbr:Rhinocerotoidea dbr:Ungulate dbr:Deperetellidae dbr:Preptotheria dbr:Synapomorphy dbr:Chrysochloridae dbr:Elephantidae dbr:Embrithopoda dbr:Eomoropidae dbr:Equidae dbr:Gomphotheriidae dbr:Phenacodonta dbr:Animal dbr:Anthracobunidae dbr:Lophiodontidae dbr:Mammal dbr:Mammutidae dbr:Sirenia dbr:Macroscelidea dbr:Brontotheriidae dbr:Tubulidentata dbr:Helaletidae dbr:Abdounodus dbr:Afrotheria dbr:Amynodontidae dbr:Ancylopoda dbr:Dugongidae dbc:Obsolete_mammal_taxa dbr:Numidotheriidae dbr:Paenungulata dbr:Palaeotheriidae dbr:Isectolophidae dbr:Tapiridae dbr:Tapiroidea dbr:Tapirus_terrestris dbr:Tethytheria dbr:Hyracoidea dbr:Arsinoitheriidae dbr:Chordate dbr:Laurasiatheria dbr:Moeritheriidae dbr:Phenacodontidae dbr:Pliohyracidae dbr:Clade dbr:Insectivora dbr:Meridiungulata dbr:Olbitherium dbr:Radinskya dbr:Chalicotheriidae dbr:Sensu dbr:Racial_hygiene dbr:Trichechidae dbr:Mammal_classification dbr:Phiomiidae dbr:Palaeomastodontidae dbr:Perissodactyla dbr:Trichechus_manatus dbr:Tenrecidae dbr:Hippomorpha dbr:Uranotheria dbr:Sirenians dbr:Ceratomorpha dbr:Tapiromorpha dbr:Mirorder dbr:Proboscideans dbr:Hemimastodontidae dbr:Phenacolophidae dbr:Sanshuilophus dbr:Anchilophidae dbr:Brontotherioidea dbr:Ganolophus dbr:Meniscotheriidae dbr:Phenacolophus dbr:Phosphatheriidae dbr:Tieshanilophus dbr:Titanotheriomorpha dbr:Wikt:molarize dbr:Yuelophus dbr:Zaisanolophus dbr:Lophialetidae dbr:Equoidea dbr:Hyrachyidae |
| dbp:classis | Mammalia (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | From above: Procavia capensis , Tapirus terrestris ; (en) Below: Elephas maximus , Trichechus manatus (en) |
| dbp:name | Altungulata (en) |
| dbp:phylum | dbr:Chordate |
| dbp:regnum | Animalia (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | * Perissodactyla ** Hippomorpha ** Tapiromorpha ** Titanotheriomorpha * Paenungulata ** Hyracoidea ** Tethytheria (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Orders and suborders (en) |
| dbp:superordo | dbr:Preptotheria |
| dbp:unrankedSubordo | Altungulata (en) Pantomesaxonia (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Taxobox dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Extinct dbt:Harvnb |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Obsolete_mammal_taxa |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Clade |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Mammal dbo:Species yago:WikicatUngulates wikidata:Q7377 yago:Animal100015388 yago:Chordate101466257 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Mammal101861778 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Placental101886756 yago:Ungulate102370806 yago:Vertebrate101471682 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | Altungulata, или Pantomesaxonia (лат.), — устаревший таксон плацентарных млекопитающих, в который предлагалось включать непарнокопытных и полукопытных, а также некоторые родственные им вымершие группы. В настоящее время расформирован как полифилетическая группа. (ru) Altungulata or Pantomesaxonia (sensu and later authors) is an invalid clade (mirorder) of ungulate mammals comprising the perissodactyls, hyracoids, and tethytheres (sirenians, proboscideans, and related extinct taxa). The name "Pantomesaxonia" was originally introduced by , a German zoologist and racial theorist. It was resurrected by by including sirenians and excluding South American ungulates, phenacodontids, and from the original concept. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Altungulata (en) Altungulata (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Altungulata yago-res:Altungulata wikidata:Altungulata dbpedia-ru:Altungulata https://global.dbpedia.org/id/dfRH |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Altungulata?oldid=1121665899&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Altungulata.png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Altungulata |
| foaf:name | Altungulata (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Pantomesaxonia |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Hyrax dbr:Ungulate dbr:Preptotheria dbr:Embrithopoda dbr:Mammal dbr:Sirenia dbr:Paenungulata dbr:Radinskya dbr:Mammal_classification dbr:Pantomesaxonia |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Altungulata |
