Amadeo Sabattini (original) (raw)

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Amadeo Sabattini, popularmente llamado «Don Amadeo» o «Peludo Chico» (Barracas, Buenos Aires el 29 de mayo de 1892 - Villa María, Córdoba; 29 de febrero de 1960) fue un farmacéutico, médico y político argentino, miembro de la Unión Cívica Radical y Gobernador de Córdoba. Había nacido en Barracas (Buenos Aires), pero a corta edad se mudó a Rosario.

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dbo:abstract Amadeo Tomás Sabattini (May 29, 1892 – February 29, 1960) was an Argentine politician. He served as Governor of Córdoba from May 17, 1936, to May 17, 1940. Sabattini was born in Buenos Aires to immigrant parents: His mother was Uruguayan, while his father was an Italian man from the Piedmont region. Sabattini enrolled at the National University of Córdoba and graduated with a Medical Degree in 1919, becoming affiliated to the centrist Radical Civic Union (UCR) – the party in power in Argentina at the time. A staunch opponent of the 1930 coup d'état that unseated populist UCR President Hipólito Yrigoyen, Sabattini went underground and participated in numerous potests, some violent, before an agreement between Conservative President Agustín Justo and the leader of the UCR, former President Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear, resulted in the lifting of a UCR electoral boycott in effect since the fraud-ridden 1931 elections. In this framework, Sabattini was elected Governor of the important Province of Córdoba in 1936. A supporter of much of President Yrigoyen's , including liberalization of the universities and the establishment of State enterprises, Sabattini initiated several hydroelectric dams and supported the creation of numerous industrial zones in his then-agrarian province. He extended assistance to his province's needy and to small business, while prosecuting hitherto rampant graft and limiting the Catholic Church's input in school curricula, earning him the enmity of that influential institution. The Governor retired to his modest home in Villa María and in 1940, though he was ineligible for reelection per the provincial constitution, his UCR was returned to power that year, electing Governor Santiago del Castillo. Sabattini's electoral and judicial reforms, as well as Córdoba Province conservatives' unwillingness to participate in the prevailing system of "patriotic fraud," prevented the nation's ruling party (the Concordance) from seizing the Governorship. Sabattini became a supporter of many of the social reforms advanced by Labor Minister Juan Perón, following a coup d'état against the conservatives in 1943. Perón offered Sabattini the Vice-Presidential slot on his Labor Party ticket, ahead of the February 1946 elections. The popular Córdoba lawmaker declined, however, instead creating a "Intransigent and Renewal Movement", opposing to president Perón but also to the right wing of Radical Party. Around 1952 he begin a pragmatic alliance with other opposing groups, after the increasingly autocratic Perón's seizure of a number of critical newspapers and his detention of prominent opponents. This will lead to a coup of 1955. Following this, Sabattini allied himself with the moderately conservative Ricardo Balbín, whose mainstream UCR (the UCR-P) was defeated by the splinter UCRI's Arturo Frondizi when the exiled Perón endorsed him ahead of the February 1958 elections. Living in solitude and nearly penniless, Sabattini died in Villa María in 1960, at age 67. (en) Amadeo Sabattini, popularmente llamado «Don Amadeo» o «Peludo Chico» (Barracas, Buenos Aires el 29 de mayo de 1892 - Villa María, Córdoba; 29 de febrero de 1960) fue un farmacéutico, médico y político argentino, miembro de la Unión Cívica Radical y Gobernador de Córdoba. Había nacido en Barracas (Buenos Aires), pero a corta edad se mudó a Rosario. (es) Amadeo Sabattini (Barracas, province de Buenos Aires, 1892 ― Villa María, province de Córdoba, 1960) est un pharmacien, médecin et homme politique argentin. Médecin de formation, de bonne heure membre du parti radical UCR, il mena de front, dans la ville de province où il s’était installé avec sa famille, son activité professionnelle et une carrière politique, réussissant en particulier — en dépit de la pratique institutionnalisée de la fraude électorale, caractéristique de la dénommée Décennie infâme — à se faire élire en 1936 gouverneur de la province de Córdoba. À ce titre, il s’appliqua pendant son mandat de quatre ans à mettre en œuvre ses idées progressistes par un ensemble de mesures et de lois tendant à moderniser la province sur le plan économique et politique autant que sur le plan social, de l’instruction publique et des mœurs ; ainsi, il favorisa l’industrialisation (développant les infrastructures routières, mettant en place un réseau hydroélectrique, et permettant l’installation notamment d’usines d’armement), mena une politique sociale (instaurant le salaire minimum, reconnaissant les droits syndicaux), fit construite des établissements d’enseignement, avantagea par un aménagement fiscal les petits fermiers contre la grande propriété foncière, mit sur pied des refuges pour mères célibataires, etc. Plus tard, et au niveau national, Sabattini appuya les réformes sociales de Juan Perón, pendant la révolution de 1943 d’abord, puis sous le premier péronisme, mais se distancia de Perón quant à partir de 1953 celui-ci manifesta des tendances de plus en plus autoritaires. Dans les années post-septembre 1955, qui virent la scission de l’UCR, la fraction que menait Sabattini (l’UCRP, P pour Peuple) dut s’incliner lors des élections de 1958 devant la fraction dirigée par Frondizi (l’UCRI, I pour Intransigeant), auquel Perón avait accordé depuis son exil son discret soutien. Quand même il ne lui aura été donné d’exercer des responsabilités gouvernementales qu’à l’échelon de sa province, Sabattini néanmoins acquit une stature nationale, par l’exemple de sa politique économique et sociale et par la ligne de probité qu’il représentait au sein du parti radical, ligne dite ligne Córdoba, réputée intransigeante sur la corruption politique et la fraude électorale. (fr)
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rdfs:comment Amadeo Sabattini, popularmente llamado «Don Amadeo» o «Peludo Chico» (Barracas, Buenos Aires el 29 de mayo de 1892 - Villa María, Córdoba; 29 de febrero de 1960) fue un farmacéutico, médico y político argentino, miembro de la Unión Cívica Radical y Gobernador de Córdoba. Había nacido en Barracas (Buenos Aires), pero a corta edad se mudó a Rosario. (es) Amadeo Tomás Sabattini (May 29, 1892 – February 29, 1960) was an Argentine politician. He served as Governor of Córdoba from May 17, 1936, to May 17, 1940. Sabattini was born in Buenos Aires to immigrant parents: His mother was Uruguayan, while his father was an Italian man from the Piedmont region. Sabattini enrolled at the National University of Córdoba and graduated with a Medical Degree in 1919, becoming affiliated to the centrist Radical Civic Union (UCR) – the party in power in Argentina at the time. A staunch opponent of the 1930 coup d'état that unseated populist UCR President Hipólito Yrigoyen, Sabattini went underground and participated in numerous potests, some violent, before an agreement between Conservative President Agustín Justo and the leader of the UCR, former President M (en) Amadeo Sabattini (Barracas, province de Buenos Aires, 1892 ― Villa María, province de Córdoba, 1960) est un pharmacien, médecin et homme politique argentin. Médecin de formation, de bonne heure membre du parti radical UCR, il mena de front, dans la ville de province où il s’était installé avec sa famille, son activité professionnelle et une carrière politique, réussissant en particulier — en dépit de la pratique institutionnalisée de la fraude électorale, caractéristique de la dénommée Décennie infâme — à se faire élire en 1936 gouverneur de la province de Córdoba. À ce titre, il s’appliqua pendant son mandat de quatre ans à mettre en œuvre ses idées progressistes par un ensemble de mesures et de lois tendant à moderniser la province sur le plan économique et politique autant que sur le pl (fr)
rdfs:label Amadeo Sabattini (en) Amadeo Sabattini (es) Amadeo Sabattini (fr)
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