Ambleside Roman Fort (original) (raw)
Galava, aussi appelé le fort romain d’Ambleside, est un ancien fort romain de la province de Britannia, situé aujourd’hui au nord du lac Windermere, dans le village britannique de (en), non loin d’Ambleside, dans le comté anglais de Cumbria (anciennement, dans le Westmorland). Il date du Ier ou IIe siècle ap. J.-C. Il gardait la route romaine entre (à (en)) et Glannoventa (à Ravenglass). Le domaine de Borrans, où se situe le camp romain, fait aujourd’hui partie des propriétés de l’English Heritage et est géré par le National Trust.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Římská pevnost Ambleside je pozůstatek pevnosti z doby římské provincie zvané Britannia. Tyto ruiny byly předběžně označovány Galava, případně Clanoventa, o nichž se zmiňuje . Pocházejí z 1. nebo 2. století našeho letopočtu, nacházejí se na severním břehu jezera Windermere u Waterheadu v blízkosti města Ambleside v anglickém hrabství Cumbria v Jezerní oblasti, na území tamějšího národního parku. Pevnost střežila římskou silnici z vesnice Brougham do města Ravenglass. Předpokládá se také, že z ní vedla cesta na jih do pevnosti v Kendalu. Podle zprávy z roku 2016 byla pomocí technologie LIDAR nalezena římská silnice vedoucí na sever z pevnosti Ambleside do Carlisle a další cesta mířící na severozápad do vesnice Papcastle. Tyto silnice v 18. století popsal John Horsley v díle Britannia Romana z roku 1732. Zříceniny jsou chráněnou památkou. Lokalita přístupná veřejnosti je v majetku a správě neziskové organizace National Trust. (cs) Ambleside Roman Fort is the modern name given to the remains of a fort of the Roman province of Britannia. The ruins have been tentatively identified as Galava, mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary. Dating to the 1st or 2nd century AD, its ruins are located on the northern shore of Windermere at Waterhead, near Ambleside, in the English county of Cumbria, within the boundaries of the Lake District National Park. The fort guarded the Roman road from Brougham to Ravenglass. There is also assumed to have been a road south to the fort at Kendal. In 2016 it was reported that LIDAR technology had revealed a Roman road running north from Ambleside fort to Carlisle, and another running northwest to Papcastle. These roads had been previously described by John Horsley in his Britannia Romana of 1732. The ruins are a grade I listed structure. The site is open to the public, and is owned and managed by the National Trust. The site is a scheduled monument with list entry numbers of 1009348 and 1244785 (formerly RSM 13567 and RBS 450573) (en) Galava, aussi appelé le fort romain d’Ambleside, est un ancien fort romain de la province de Britannia, situé aujourd’hui au nord du lac Windermere, dans le village britannique de (en), non loin d’Ambleside, dans le comté anglais de Cumbria (anciennement, dans le Westmorland). Il date du Ier ou IIe siècle ap. J.-C. Il gardait la route romaine entre (à (en)) et Glannoventa (à Ravenglass). Le domaine de Borrans, où se situe le camp romain, fait aujourd’hui partie des propriétés de l’English Heritage et est géré par le National Trust. (fr) O forte romano de Ambleside, são restos de um forte da província romana de Britânia. As ruínas foram provisoriamente identificadas como Galava ou Clanoventa, ambas mencionadas no Itinerário Antonino. Datado ao século I ou II d.C, suas ruínas estão localizadas na costa norte de Windermere em Waterhead, perto de Ambleside, no condado inglês de Cumbria, dentro dos limites do Parque Nacional do Lake District.. O forte guardava a estrada romana de Brougham a Ravenglass. Também se supõe que tenha havido uma estrada ao sul para o forte em Kendal. Em 2016, foi relatado que a tecnologia LIDAR havia revelado uma estrada romana ao norte do forte Ambleside até Carlisle e outra ao noroeste até Papcastle. Essas estradas foram descritas anteriormente por John Horsley em sua Britannia Romana de 1732. As ruínas são uma estrutura tombada de grau I do sistema inglês de tombamento se enquadrando como estrutura de excepcional importância. O local é aberto ao público e pertence e é gerenciado pelo National Trust. (pt) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.archaeologyuk.org/lahs/Contrebis/23_9_Shotter.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20131019182225/http:/www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/ambleside-roman-fort/directions https://web.archive.org/web/20150426111809/http:/www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/ambleside-roman-fort/ https://web.archive.org/web/20150426121147/https:/library.thehumanjourney.net/1390/1/L10530_RomanFortAmbleside_FullRep.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20150426121725/https:/library.thehumanjourney.net/2453/1/L10576_AmblesideRomanFort_FullRep_red.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20150426193709/http:/www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/ambleside-roman-fort/history/ http://www.gutenberg.org/files/19115/19115-h/19115-h.htm%23page10 https://www.jstor.org/stable/526777 http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/ambleside-roman-fort/directions http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/ambleside-roman-fort/ http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/ambleside-roman-fort/history/ http://www.visitcumbria.com/amb/galava-roman-fort/ https://library.thehumanjourney.net/1390/1/L10530_RomanFortAmbleside_FullRep.pdf https://library.thehumanjourney.net/2453/1/L10576_AmblesideRomanFort_FullRep_red.pdf |
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| dbp:archaeologists | R. G. Collingwood, F. Haverfield, R. H. Leech (en) |
| dbp:knownAs | Galava (en) |
| dbp:locationCountry | England (en) |
| dbp:locationCounty | Cumbria (en) |
| dbp:locationTown | Ambleside (en) |
| dbp:mapCaption | (8px Ambleside Roman Fort shown within Cumbria) (en) |
| dbp:name | Ambleside Roman Fort (en) |
| dbp:nearbyWater | dbr:Windermere |
| dbp:placeName | Waterhead (en) |
| dbp:province | dbr:Britannia |
| dbp:refUkOsng | NY372034 (en) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:History_of_Cumbria dbc:History_of_Westmorland dbc:1st-century_establishments_in_Roman_Britain dbc:Ambleside dbc:Archaeological_sites_in_Cumbria dbc:English_Heritage_sites_in_Cumbria dbc:Scheduled_monuments_in_Cumbria dbc:Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Cumbria dbc:Roman_sites_in_Cumbria dbc:Roman_auxiliary_forts_in_England |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Name |
| georss:point | 54.4223 -2.9688 |
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| rdfs:comment | Galava, aussi appelé le fort romain d’Ambleside, est un ancien fort romain de la province de Britannia, situé aujourd’hui au nord du lac Windermere, dans le village britannique de (en), non loin d’Ambleside, dans le comté anglais de Cumbria (anciennement, dans le Westmorland). Il date du Ier ou IIe siècle ap. J.-C. Il gardait la route romaine entre (à (en)) et Glannoventa (à Ravenglass). Le domaine de Borrans, où se situe le camp romain, fait aujourd’hui partie des propriétés de l’English Heritage et est géré par le National Trust. (fr) Římská pevnost Ambleside je pozůstatek pevnosti z doby římské provincie zvané Britannia. Tyto ruiny byly předběžně označovány Galava, případně Clanoventa, o nichž se zmiňuje . Pocházejí z 1. nebo 2. století našeho letopočtu, nacházejí se na severním břehu jezera Windermere u Waterheadu v blízkosti města Ambleside v anglickém hrabství Cumbria v Jezerní oblasti, na území tamějšího národního parku. Zříceniny jsou chráněnou památkou. Lokalita přístupná veřejnosti je v majetku a správě neziskové organizace National Trust. (cs) Ambleside Roman Fort is the modern name given to the remains of a fort of the Roman province of Britannia. The ruins have been tentatively identified as Galava, mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary. Dating to the 1st or 2nd century AD, its ruins are located on the northern shore of Windermere at Waterhead, near Ambleside, in the English county of Cumbria, within the boundaries of the Lake District National Park. (en) O forte romano de Ambleside, são restos de um forte da província romana de Britânia. As ruínas foram provisoriamente identificadas como Galava ou Clanoventa, ambas mencionadas no Itinerário Antonino. Datado ao século I ou II d.C, suas ruínas estão localizadas na costa norte de Windermere em Waterhead, perto de Ambleside, no condado inglês de Cumbria, dentro dos limites do Parque Nacional do Lake District.. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Ambleside Roman Fort (en) Ambleside (římská pevnost) (cs) Galava (fr) Forte romano de Ambleside (pt) |
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