Amygdalohippocampectomy (original) (raw)
Amygdalohippocampectomy is a surgical procedure for the treatment of epilepsy. It consists of the removal of the hippocampus, which has a role in memory, spatial awareness, and navigation, and the amygdalae, which have a role in the processing and memory of emotional reactions, both structures forming part of the limbic system of the brain. Amygdalohippocampectomy is used only when all other treatment options have failed to resolve the epilepsy. It is an effective treatment for most patients. However, possible adverse side effects include impaired memory and defects in visual perception.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Amygdalohippocampectomy is a surgical procedure for the treatment of epilepsy. It consists of the removal of the hippocampus, which has a role in memory, spatial awareness, and navigation, and the amygdalae, which have a role in the processing and memory of emotional reactions, both structures forming part of the limbic system of the brain. Amygdalohippocampectomy is used only when all other treatment options have failed to resolve the epilepsy. It is an effective treatment for most patients. However, possible adverse side effects include impaired memory and defects in visual perception. (en) L'ablation des amygdales du cerveau ou amygdalectomie est une opération qui n'est plus pratiquée de nos jours. Chez le singe, on avait noté que l'ablation bilatérale des amygdales réduisaient l'agressivité et qu'ils n'avaient plus peur des stimuli qui les effrayaient auparavant. Chez l'humain, elle a été pratiquée en traitement de l'épilepsie. En psychiatrie, elle a aussi été pratiquée dans le but de réduire l'agressivité et les peurs incontrôlables, mais avec des résultats peu probants (cette opération produisait une , et plusieurs effets secondaires viscéraux et endocriniens). (fr) A amigdalohipocampectomia é um procedimento cirúrgico para o tratamento da epilepsia. Consiste na remoção do hipocampo, que desempenha um papel na memória, consciência espacial e navegação, e as amígdalas, que desempenham um papel no processamento e memória das reações emocionais, ambas as estruturas fazem parte da o sistema límbico do cérebro. A amigdalohipocampectomia é usada somente quando todas as outras opções de tratamento não conseguiram resolver a epilepsia. É um tratamento eficaz para a maioria dos pacientes. No entanto, os possíveis efeitos colaterais adversos incluem memória prejudicada e defeitos na percepção visual. (pt) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hippocampus.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 12745630 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 5061 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1041518902 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Electrophysiology dbr:Epilepsy dbr:Visual_perception dbr:Limbic_system dbc:Amygdala dbc:Hippocampus_(brain) dbr:Brain dbr:Temporal_lobe_epilepsy dbr:Amygdalae dbr:Hippocampus dbc:Epilepsy dbc:Surgical_removal_procedures dbc:Neurosurgical_procedures dbr:Neuropathy dbr:Computer_imaging dbr:File:Amyg.png |
| dbp:caption | dbr:Hippocampus |
| dbp:name | Amygdalohippocampectomy (en) |
| dbp:specialty | neurology (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Cn dbt:Reflist dbt:Central_nervous_system_tests_and_procedures dbt:Infobox_medical_intervention |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Amygdala dbc:Hippocampus_(brain) dbc:Epilepsy dbc:Surgical_removal_procedures dbc:Neurosurgical_procedures |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Procedure |
| rdf:type | dbo:AnatomicalStructure yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Activity100407535 yago:Event100029378 yago:Procedure101023820 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:WikicatSurgicalRemovalProcedures |
| rdfs:comment | Amygdalohippocampectomy is a surgical procedure for the treatment of epilepsy. It consists of the removal of the hippocampus, which has a role in memory, spatial awareness, and navigation, and the amygdalae, which have a role in the processing and memory of emotional reactions, both structures forming part of the limbic system of the brain. Amygdalohippocampectomy is used only when all other treatment options have failed to resolve the epilepsy. It is an effective treatment for most patients. However, possible adverse side effects include impaired memory and defects in visual perception. (en) L'ablation des amygdales du cerveau ou amygdalectomie est une opération qui n'est plus pratiquée de nos jours. Chez le singe, on avait noté que l'ablation bilatérale des amygdales réduisaient l'agressivité et qu'ils n'avaient plus peur des stimuli qui les effrayaient auparavant. Chez l'humain, elle a été pratiquée en traitement de l'épilepsie. En psychiatrie, elle a aussi été pratiquée dans le but de réduire l'agressivité et les peurs incontrôlables, mais avec des résultats peu probants (cette opération produisait une , et plusieurs effets secondaires viscéraux et endocriniens). (fr) A amigdalohipocampectomia é um procedimento cirúrgico para o tratamento da epilepsia. Consiste na remoção do hipocampo, que desempenha um papel na memória, consciência espacial e navegação, e as amígdalas, que desempenham um papel no processamento e memória das reações emocionais, ambas as estruturas fazem parte da o sistema límbico do cérebro. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Amygdalohippocampectomy (en) Ablation des amygdales du cerveau (fr) Amigdalohipocampectomia (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Amygdalohippocampectomy yago-res:Amygdalohippocampectomy wikidata:Amygdalohippocampectomy dbpedia-fr:Amygdalohippocampectomy dbpedia-pt:Amygdalohippocampectomy https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4PdRf |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Amygdalohippocampectomy?oldid=1041518902&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Amyg.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hippocampus.png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Amygdalohippocampectomy |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Dysembryoplastic_neuroepithelial_tumour dbr:Amygdala dbr:Anterior_temporal_lobectomy dbr:Nimodipine dbr:List_of_surgical_procedures |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Amygdalohippocampectomy |
