Andrew P. Happer (original) (raw)
Andrew Patton Happer (* 20. Oktober 1818 bei Monongahela, Pennsylvania; † 27. Oktober 1894 in Wooster, Ohio) war ein amerikanischer presbyterianischer Missionar in China.
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| dbo:abstract | Andrew P. Happer (1818–1894) was a nineteenth-century American Presbyterian missionary who is known for his educational, medical, and religious endeavours in South China. Happer's missionary service lasted from 1844 to 1891, and during this time he worked in the suburbs and city of Canton. In the field of medicine, Happer created two dispensaries, the first was established in 1847 and the second in 1854. He also introduced higher Christian education to the Chinese youth of Canton through opening boarding and day schools, a training school, and eventually the Canton Christian College in the year 1888. Carrying out his duty as a Presbyterian missionary, Happer found the First Presbyterian Church where he was a pastor and converted many Cantonese people to Christianity, published books and other works focusing on Presbyterian faith, translated multiple religious works, and held editor positions for Presbyterian periodicals. After making his impact on the Cantonese people and laying down the foundation for future Presbyterian missions in South China, Happer left China for the last time in 1894. (en) Andrew Patton Happer (* 20. Oktober 1818 bei Monongahela, Pennsylvania; † 27. Oktober 1894 in Wooster, Ohio) war ein amerikanischer presbyterianischer Missionar in China. (de) 哈巴安德（Andrew Patton Happer，1818年－1894年），美北长老会最早派往中国的传教士之一。 1818年，哈巴安德出生于美国宾夕法尼亚州的一个长老会家庭。1844年，哈巴安德毕业于宾夕法尼亚大学，获医学博士学位，同年10月22日，受美北长老会差遣，抵达澳门，1845年开办了一所男子寄宿学校，招收了30名學生。 1847年3月，哈巴安德与花莲治（John Booth French）转往广州，将澳门的学校迁往广州故衣街（1856年停办），这是广州最早的新式学校。次年成立广州中会。1854年嘉约翰到广州后，哈巴安德停止行医，专心从事教育活动（嘉约翰在1859年接办公理会伯驾医生创办的博济医院）。 长老会在广州的传教事业一度中断。1860年，哈巴安德重返广州，1862年建立一支会（逢源堂前身），1872年建立二支会（仁济堂前身），1881年建立三支会（前身）、四支会（双门底福音堂），1891年建立五支会（芳村堂前身）、养济支会及黄沙堂。此外还创办柔济女医院（柔济医院前身）、端拿护士学校、夏葛女医学校、疯人病院(市精神病院前身)、明心书院(专收失明儿童)、真光书院(真光女子中学前身)、培英学校(培英中学前身)、格致书院(岭南大学前身)等。 1865年，哈巴安德在广州同文馆担任英文教习。1887年，哈巴安德在广州沙基金利埠（今六二三路）创办格致书院，1888年3月28日开学，并回美国募集10万美元作为办学经费，该校在1907年发展成岭南学堂，即后来的岭南大学。1891年，哈巴安德因病返回美国，1894年去世。 1849年，哈巴安德出版《天文问答》一书，是最早向中国介绍近代天文学科普读物。1879年，哈巴安德出版《北京访问记》，1880-1884年间主编《教务杂志》。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Andrew Patton Happer (* 20. Oktober 1818 bei Monongahela, Pennsylvania; † 27. Oktober 1894 in Wooster, Ohio) war ein amerikanischer presbyterianischer Missionar in China. (de) Andrew P. Happer (1818–1894) was a nineteenth-century American Presbyterian missionary who is known for his educational, medical, and religious endeavours in South China. Happer's missionary service lasted from 1844 to 1891, and during this time he worked in the suburbs and city of Canton. In the field of medicine, Happer created two dispensaries, the first was established in 1847 and the second in 1854. He also introduced higher Christian education to the Chinese youth of Canton through opening boarding and day schools, a training school, and eventually the Canton Christian College in the year 1888. Carrying out his duty as a Presbyterian missionary, Happer found the First Presbyterian Church where he was a pastor and converted many Cantonese people to Christianity, published books and ot (en) 哈巴安德（Andrew Patton Happer，1818年－1894年），美北长老会最早派往中国的传教士之一。 1818年，哈巴安德出生于美国宾夕法尼亚州的一个长老会家庭。1844年，哈巴安德毕业于宾夕法尼亚大学，获医学博士学位，同年10月22日，受美北长老会差遣，抵达澳门，1845年开办了一所男子寄宿学校，招收了30名學生。 1847年3月，哈巴安德与花莲治（John Booth French）转往广州，将澳门的学校迁往广州故衣街（1856年停办），这是广州最早的新式学校。次年成立广州中会。1854年嘉约翰到广州后，哈巴安德停止行医，专心从事教育活动（嘉约翰在1859年接办公理会伯驾医生创办的博济医院）。 长老会在广州的传教事业一度中断。1860年，哈巴安德重返广州，1862年建立一支会（逢源堂前身），1872年建立二支会（仁济堂前身），1881年建立三支会（前身）、四支会（双门底福音堂），1891年建立五支会（芳村堂前身）、养济支会及黄沙堂。此外还创办柔济女医院（柔济医院前身）、端拿护士学校、夏葛女医学校、疯人病院(市精神病院前身)、明心书院(专收失明儿童)、真光书院(真光女子中学前身)、培英学校(培英中学前身)、格致书院(岭南大学前身)等。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Andrew P. Happer (de) Andrew P. Happer (en) 哈巴安德 (zh) |
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