Anenecuilco (original) (raw)
Anenecuilco est un village de la municipalité d'Ayala, située dans l'État de Morelos au Mexique. Il est le lieu de naissance du révolutionnaire mexicain Emiliano Zapata. * Portail du Mexique
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| dbo:abstract | Anenecuilco (Nahuatl: "Place where the water twists back and forth") is a town in the municipality of Ayala, Morelos, Mexico. As of 2021, it has a population of 11,227. Anenecuilco is known as the birthplace of Mexican revolutionary Emiliano Zapata, and today the town is the home of a museum in the house of his birth. Anenecuilco is first mentioned in Codex Mendoza as belonging to the prehispanic jurisdiction of Huaxtepec (Oaxtepec), and subject to tribute by the Aztec Empire. Its glyph is blue, indicating a stream with multiple branches. In the same jurisdiction was Tepoztlan and Yauhtepec. The main tribute items that the Huaxtepec province rendered to the Aztec Empire were woven cotton cloth of various types (loincloths, women's skirts and blouses, lengths of cotton cloth some of which were decorated) along with red and yellow varnish bowls and reams of native paper (amatl). Of the 25 communities subordinate to Huaxtepec, Anenecuilco's share of tribute is unclear. After the Spanish conquest in 1521, Hernán Cortés took Huaxtepec for himself in encomienda, along with the Amilpas communities subject to it, including Anenecuilco. During the epidemics of the late sixteenth century that devastated indigenous populations, Anenecuilco survived. The crown resettled indigenous population in the region (as elsewhere in central Mexico) in congregación, but Anenecuilco continued as an independent community as of 1603. Areas in the region left vacant by depopulation due to epidemics and resettlement elsewhere in congregación were "swallowed up by sugar haciendas." Haciendas were established in Anenecuilco, Cuahuixtla, Hospital, and Mapaztlan, indicating the growth of the Spanish presence in the region. A family with the surname Zapata leased land from Hacienda Hospital in the eighteenth century. In the 1850s many of the town's communal lands were usurped by haciendas, as the growing of sugar cane extended through Morelos. Particularly the neighboring hacienda "El Hospital", cut off the towns' access to pastures and water sources, and finally expropriated part of the towns communal landholdings. Around the turn of the century Governor of Morelos, Manuel Alarcón, tried to mediate between the townspeople and the hacendado, but was unsuccessful. The dissatisfaction with the situation led the peasants of Anenecuilco to rise up against the hacienda owners supported by Díaz. Originally an indigenous Nahua community, the town gradually became mestizo during the second half of the 19th century as the indigenous population crashed due to the unfavorable conditions. Mestizos moved in establishing themselves and intermarrying with the locals. (en) Anenecuilco est un village de la municipalité d'Ayala, située dans l'État de Morelos au Mexique. Il est le lieu de naissance du révolutionnaire mexicain Emiliano Zapata. * Portail du Mexique (fr) Anenecuilco de los Zapata. Población de Ayala, Morelos, México. Ubicado a 4 km al sur del centro de la Ciudad de Cuautla, su principal entrada es sobre la carretera Cuautla-Jojutla. Es conocido internacionalmente por un pasado histórico, cuyos orígenes se remontan al periodo prehispánico. Tiene una población de 9,400 habitantes según el conteo de 2005 del INEGI. Se presume que su fundación posible es de 1000 a. c. Desde la conquista, es dividido en 2 barrios Olaque y San Miguel. El poblado es famoso principalmente por ser la cuna del nacimiento de Emiliano Zapata, líder de la revolución del Sur e importante héroe de la Revolución mexicana. También fue donde se inició la lucha por la defensa de sus recursos naturales y su derecho a las tierras y aguas, originando el movimiento armado denominado como “La Revolución del Sur”. Es por eso que Anenecuilco es reconocido mundialmente como la cuna del agrarismo, ya que la ideología zapatista “Tierra y libertad” ha recorrido el mundo entero. (es) Anenecuilco è un paese nel comune di , nello stato di Morelos, in Messico, che dà il nome al Piano di Ayala di Zapata. Nel 2010 la popolazione era di 10.773 abitanti. (it) Anenecuilco is een plaats in de Mexicaanse staat Morelos. De plaats heeft 9.400 inwoners (census 2005) en valt onder de gemeente . Anenecuilco is vooral bekend als de geboorteplaats van Emiliano Zapata. (nl) Anenecuilco är en ort i centrala Mexiko och är belägen i delstaten Morelos. Den ligger i kommunen Ayala, men är inte dess administrativa huvudort vilket i stället Ciudad Ayala är. Anenecuilco ingår i Cuautlas storstadsområde och har 9 485 invånare (2007). Här föddes Emiliano Zapata den 8 augusti 1879. (sv) Аненекуилько (исп. Anenecuilco) — город в муниципалитете Аяла мексиканского штата Морелос. Численность населения, по данным переписи 2010 года, составила 10 773 человека. (ru) |
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| dbp:establishedTitle | Anenecuilco (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Birthplace of Emiliano Zapata in Anenecuilco, today a house museum (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Anenecuilco est un village de la municipalité d'Ayala, située dans l'État de Morelos au Mexique. Il est le lieu de naissance du révolutionnaire mexicain Emiliano Zapata. * Portail du Mexique (fr) Anenecuilco è un paese nel comune di , nello stato di Morelos, in Messico, che dà il nome al Piano di Ayala di Zapata. Nel 2010 la popolazione era di 10.773 abitanti. (it) Anenecuilco is een plaats in de Mexicaanse staat Morelos. De plaats heeft 9.400 inwoners (census 2005) en valt onder de gemeente . Anenecuilco is vooral bekend als de geboorteplaats van Emiliano Zapata. (nl) Anenecuilco är en ort i centrala Mexiko och är belägen i delstaten Morelos. Den ligger i kommunen Ayala, men är inte dess administrativa huvudort vilket i stället Ciudad Ayala är. Anenecuilco ingår i Cuautlas storstadsområde och har 9 485 invånare (2007). Här föddes Emiliano Zapata den 8 augusti 1879. (sv) Аненекуилько (исп. Anenecuilco) — город в муниципалитете Аяла мексиканского штата Морелос. Численность населения, по данным переписи 2010 года, составила 10 773 человека. (ru) Anenecuilco (Nahuatl: "Place where the water twists back and forth") is a town in the municipality of Ayala, Morelos, Mexico. As of 2021, it has a population of 11,227. Anenecuilco is known as the birthplace of Mexican revolutionary Emiliano Zapata, and today the town is the home of a museum in the house of his birth. Haciendas were established in Anenecuilco, Cuahuixtla, Hospital, and Mapaztlan, indicating the growth of the Spanish presence in the region. A family with the surname Zapata leased land from Hacienda Hospital in the eighteenth century. (en) Anenecuilco de los Zapata. Población de Ayala, Morelos, México. Ubicado a 4 km al sur del centro de la Ciudad de Cuautla, su principal entrada es sobre la carretera Cuautla-Jojutla. Es conocido internacionalmente por un pasado histórico, cuyos orígenes se remontan al periodo prehispánico. Tiene una población de 9,400 habitantes según el conteo de 2005 del INEGI. Se presume que su fundación posible es de 1000 a. c. Desde la conquista, es dividido en 2 barrios Olaque y San Miguel. (es) |
| rdfs:label | Anenecuilco (en) Anenecuilco (es) Anenecuilco (it) Anenecuilco (fr) Anenecuilco (nl) Аненекуилько (ru) Anenecuilco (sv) |
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| foaf:name | Anenecuilco (en) |
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