Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve (original) (raw)
Le monument national et réserve nationale Aniakchak (en anglais : Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve) comprend la région autour du volcan Aniakchak au sud-ouest de l'Alaska aux États-Unis. Il fut fondé en 1978. Cette région fait partie de la ceinture de feu du Pacifique. Le monument de 243 335 hectares est l’un des endroits les moins visités du réseau de parcs nationaux en raison de son emplacement éloigné et de ses conditions météorologiques difficiles.
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| dbo:abstract | El Monument i Reserva Nacionals d'Aniakchak (Anaikchak National Monument and Preserve) consisteixen en una àrea natural protegida que envolta el volcà Aniakchak localitzada a la Serralada Aleutiana al sud-oest d'Alaska (Estats Units) dins del . L'àrea va ser proclamada un monument nacional l'1 de desembre de 1978, i va ser establerta com un monument nacional i una reserva nacional juntament gestionats el 2 de desembre de 1980. El monument nacional abasta 55.513 hectàrees i la reserva 187.822 hectàrees. Aniakchak és administrat pel Servei de Parcs Nacionals. Aniakchak és l'àrea menys visitada dins del Sistema de Parcs Nacionals dels EUA, amb només 57 visites recreatives documentades el 2011 (i només deu el 2008). La majoria dels visitants arriben a la zona amb avioneta bush des de l'aeroport de King Salmon, però la boira freqüent i altres condicions climàtiques adverses fan difícil l'aterratge. La regió d'Aniakchak forma part de l'Anell de Foc del Pacífic. El monument nacional es compon de la caldera entorn del mont Aniakchak que conté exemples notables de diverses característiques volcàniques així com els fluxos de lava i cons de cendra. El llac Surprise (Lake Surprise), situat dins de la caldera, és la font del , un riu nacional salvatge i escènic. La caça amb fins d'esport i de subsistència es permet a l'adjacent reserva nacional. El Districte Paisatgístic Històric de la Badia Aniakchak (Aniakchak Bay Landscape Historic District) engloba el riu Aniakchak des del cràter Aniakchak fins a la badia Aniakchak i va ser inclòs en el Registre Nacional de Llocs Històrics el 14 de febrer de 1997. (ca) Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve is a U.S. National Monument and National Preserve, consisting of the region around the Aniakchak volcano on the Aleutian Range of south-western Alaska. The 601,294-acre (243,335 ha) monument is one of the least-visited places in the National Park System due to its remote location and difficult weather. The area was proclaimed a National Monument on December 1, 1978, and established as a National Monument and Preserve on December 2, 1980. The National Monument encompasses 137,176 acres (55,513 ha) and the preserve 464,118 acres (187,822 ha). Visitation to Aniakchak is the lowest of all areas of the U.S. National Park System, according to the NPS, with only 100 documented recreational visits in 2017. Most visitors fly into Surprise Lake inside Aniakchak Crater, but the frequent fog and other adverse weather conditions make landing in the lake difficult. It is also possible to fly into the nearby village of Port Heiden and proceed overland to the Aniakchak Crater. The core of the national monument lands encompasses the 6-mile (9.7 km) wide Aniakchak Crater. The high point on the caldera rim is Aniakchak Peak. The lake within the caldera, Surprise Lake, is the source of the Aniakchak River. Multiple streams and rivers within the caldera flow into Surprise Lake to form it. In addition to Surprise Lake, the other prominent feature inside the caldera is Vent Mountain, the site of the most recent (1931) eruption within the caldera. The preserve lands flank the monument on either side. Subsistence hunting is allowed in both the monument and preserve, and sport hunting is allowed in the preserve. The region was virtually unexplored until the 1920s, when exploration for oil brought reports of an un-described volcano. A moderate eruption in 1931 forming Vent Mountain resulted in significant publicity, spurring studies to declare the region a national monument. It was not until 1978 that a monument was proclaimed by President Jimmy Carter under the Antiquities Act. The monument and preserve were established within their final boundaries in 1980 with the passage of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act. (en) Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve (deutsch Aniakchak-Nationalmonument und Schutzgebiet) ist ein unter der Verwaltung des National Park Service stehendes Nationalmonument der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika, das in einer schwer zugänglichen Region auf der Alaska-Halbinsel den Vulkan Aniakchak in der Aleutenkette schützt. Es liegt in einer Kette von Naturschutzgebieten auf der Halbinsel, die den Katmai-Nationalpark, Becharof National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge, Aniakchak National Monument und Izembek National Wildlife Refuge umfasst. Hauptattraktion des Nationalmonuments ist die Caldera des 1931 letztmals aktiven Aniakchak. In ihr befindet sich mit dem Kratersee Surprise Lake die Quelle für den Aniakchak-Fluss, der sich durch eine rund 600 Meter tiefe Schlucht seinen Weg in den Stillen Ozean bahnt. Am 1. Dezember 1978 wurde die Region um den Krater, die zum so genannten Pazifischen Feuerring gehört, zum Nationalmonument erklärt und umfasste eine Fläche von 555 km². Zwei Jahre später, am 2. Dezember 1980, folgte im Rahmen des Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Acts die Erweiterung um ein 1885 km² großes Naturschutzgebiet (Preserve). Die Gebiete unterscheiden sich darin, dass in der Preserve die Jagd im Rahmen der gesetzlichen Regeln des Bundesstaats Alaska weiterhin zulässig ist. (de) El monumento nacional y reserva de Aniakchak (del inglés: Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve) es un monumento nacional de los Estados Unidos (y reserva) ubicado en la costa sur de la península de Alaska. Está situado en la volcánica cordillera Aleutiana y consiste principalmente en un gran volcán apagado, cuya última erupción fue en el año de 1931. El cráter tiene de diámetro medio de 10 km, siendo la zona declarada monumento nacional por proclamación presidencial de James Carter en 1978, comprendiendo un área de 2.439 km² (de los que 555 km² corresponden al monumento nacional y 1.884 km² a la reserva). (es) Le monument national et réserve nationale Aniakchak (en anglais : Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve) comprend la région autour du volcan Aniakchak au sud-ouest de l'Alaska aux États-Unis. Il fut fondé en 1978. Cette région fait partie de la ceinture de feu du Pacifique. Le monument de 243 335 hectares est l’un des endroits les moins visités du réseau de parcs nationaux en raison de son emplacement éloigné et de ses conditions météorologiques difficiles. (fr) Het Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve is een federaal beschermd natuurgebied in de Amerikaanse staat Alaska. Het is zowel een nationaal monument als een national preserve. Het 243.335 hectare grote park omvat de omgeving van de vulkaan Aniakchak in het van Zuidwest-Alaska. Het nationaal monument-gedeelte is zo'n 55.500 ha groot en bestaat sinds 1 december 1978, terwijl het reservaat - waar meer exploitatie is toegelaten - op 2 december 1980 tot stand kwam en ongeveer 188.000 ha groot is. Aniakchak is veruit het minst bezochte gebied in het Amerikaanse National Park System, omdat het park zo moeilijk te bereiken is. In 2012 bezochten slechts tien mensen het park met recreatieve doeleinden. Bezoekers bereiken het park doorgaans met het vliegtuig, door op Surprise Lake - in de vulkaancaldera - te landen. Het zware weer maakt dat wel vaak moeilijk en gevaarlijk. (nl) Национальный памятник и заказник Аниакчак (англ. Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve) — национальный заказник и памятник общей площадью 2433 км², находящийся на территории вокруг вулкана Аниакчак Алеутского хребта юго-восточной Аляски. Из-за своей удалённости является одной из наименее посещаемых природоохранных территорий Америки (в 2012 году зарегистрировано только 19 посещений). Территория была объявлена Национальным памятником 1 декабря 1978 года, а 2 декабря 1980 года переведена в разряд национальных заказников и памятников. В заказнике не поддерживаются маршруты восхождений, и нет постоянного обслуживания территории службой национальных парков. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Le monument national et réserve nationale Aniakchak (en anglais : Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve) comprend la région autour du volcan Aniakchak au sud-ouest de l'Alaska aux États-Unis. Il fut fondé en 1978. Cette région fait partie de la ceinture de feu du Pacifique. Le monument de 243 335 hectares est l’un des endroits les moins visités du réseau de parcs nationaux en raison de son emplacement éloigné et de ses conditions météorologiques difficiles. (fr) Национальный памятник и заказник Аниакчак (англ. Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve) — национальный заказник и памятник общей площадью 2433 км², находящийся на территории вокруг вулкана Аниакчак Алеутского хребта юго-восточной Аляски. Из-за своей удалённости является одной из наименее посещаемых природоохранных территорий Америки (в 2012 году зарегистрировано только 19 посещений). Территория была объявлена Национальным памятником 1 декабря 1978 года, а 2 декабря 1980 года переведена в разряд национальных заказников и памятников. В заказнике не поддерживаются маршруты восхождений, и нет постоянного обслуживания территории службой национальных парков. (ru) El Monument i Reserva Nacionals d'Aniakchak (Anaikchak National Monument and Preserve) consisteixen en una àrea natural protegida que envolta el volcà Aniakchak localitzada a la Serralada Aleutiana al sud-oest d'Alaska (Estats Units) dins del . L'àrea va ser proclamada un monument nacional l'1 de desembre de 1978, i va ser establerta com un monument nacional i una reserva nacional juntament gestionats el 2 de desembre de 1980. El monument nacional abasta 55.513 hectàrees i la reserva 187.822 hectàrees. Aniakchak és administrat pel Servei de Parcs Nacionals. (ca) Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve (deutsch Aniakchak-Nationalmonument und Schutzgebiet) ist ein unter der Verwaltung des National Park Service stehendes Nationalmonument der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika, das in einer schwer zugänglichen Region auf der Alaska-Halbinsel den Vulkan Aniakchak in der Aleutenkette schützt. Es liegt in einer Kette von Naturschutzgebieten auf der Halbinsel, die den Katmai-Nationalpark, Becharof National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge, Aniakchak National Monument und Izembek National Wildlife Refuge umfasst. (de) Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve is a U.S. National Monument and National Preserve, consisting of the region around the Aniakchak volcano on the Aleutian Range of south-western Alaska. The 601,294-acre (243,335 ha) monument is one of the least-visited places in the National Park System due to its remote location and difficult weather. The area was proclaimed a National Monument on December 1, 1978, and established as a National Monument and Preserve on December 2, 1980. The National Monument encompasses 137,176 acres (55,513 ha) and the preserve 464,118 acres (187,822 ha). Visitation to Aniakchak is the lowest of all areas of the U.S. National Park System, according to the NPS, with only 100 documented recreational visits in 2017. Most visitors fly into Surprise Lake inside Aniakch (en) El monumento nacional y reserva de Aniakchak (del inglés: Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve) es un monumento nacional de los Estados Unidos (y reserva) ubicado en la costa sur de la península de Alaska. Está situado en la volcánica cordillera Aleutiana y consiste principalmente en un gran volcán apagado, cuya última erupción fue en el año de 1931. (es) Het Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve is een federaal beschermd natuurgebied in de Amerikaanse staat Alaska. Het is zowel een nationaal monument als een national preserve. Het 243.335 hectare grote park omvat de omgeving van de vulkaan Aniakchak in het van Zuidwest-Alaska. Het nationaal monument-gedeelte is zo'n 55.500 ha groot en bestaat sinds 1 december 1978, terwijl het reservaat - waar meer exploitatie is toegelaten - op 2 december 1980 tot stand kwam en ongeveer 188.000 ha groot is. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve (en) Monument i Reserva Nacionals d'Aniakchak (ca) Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve (de) Monumento nacional y Reserva de Aniakchak (es) Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve (fr) Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve (nl) Национальный памятник и заказник Аниакчак (ru) |
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