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Tallapaka Annamacharya (Telugu : తాళ్ళపాక అన్నమాచార్య) (IAST: taḷḷapāka annamācārya; 22 May 1408 – 4 April 1503), also popularly known as Annamayya, was a 15th-century Hindu saint and the earliest known Indian musician to compose songs called sankirtanas in praise of the Venkateswara, a form of Vishnu. The musical form of the keertana songs that he composed, which are still popular among Carnatic music concert artists, have strongly influenced the structure of Carnatic music compositions. Annamacharya is remembered for his saintly life, and is honoured as a great devotee of Vishnu by devotees and saintly singers. He is believed to have been the avatar of Nandaka, the sword of Vishnu. He is widely regarded as the Andhra Pada kavitā Pitāmaha (Grandfather of Telugu song-writing). (en) Аннамача́рья (IAST: Annamācārya), известный также как Таллапа́ка Аннамача́рья или Аннама́йя (IAST: Taḷḷapāka Annamācārya, Annamayya; 1408—1503), — святой поэт, композитор и музыкант-первопроходец из Южной Индии, сочинявший религиозные произведения в форме санкиртана. Произведения Аннамачарьи посвящены божеству Венкатешваре, находящемуся в храме Тирумалы в Андхра-Прадеш. В индуизме Аннамачарья почитается наравне со святыми поэтами-альварами как великий преданный бога Вишну. В вайшнавской традиции считается воплощением нандаки (меча) Венкатешвары. Аннамачарья стал первым композитором карнатической музыки. Его сочинения написаны простым и ярким языком на телугу, что сделало его понятным для простых людей — тех, кому его мысли и стихи предназначались. О жизни Аннамачарьи известно по стихам «Аннамачарья-чаритраму» (Annamacārya-caritramu), сочинённым его внуком, Таллапакой Чиннанной (Tallapaka Chinnanna). В конце жизни или, возможно, вскоре после смерти Аннамачарьи около тринадцати тысяч его песенных произведений были выгравированы на медных пластинах и спрятаны в особом хранилище в Храме Тирумалы. Агиографическая традиция храма утверждает, что уцелевшие записи составляют менее половины первоначального творчества Аннамачарьи. Его произведения оказались преданы забвению на протяжении столетий, пока хранилище не было вскрыто в начале XX века. После этого стихи Аннамачарьи обрели широкую популярность в Южной Индии и считаются величайшим храмовым сокровищем Тирумалы. (ru) |
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Tallapaka Annamacharya (Telugu : తాళ్ళపాక అన్నమాచార్య) (IAST: taḷḷapāka annamācārya; 22 May 1408 – 4 April 1503), also popularly known as Annamayya, was a 15th-century Hindu saint and the earliest known Indian musician to compose songs called sankirtanas in praise of the Venkateswara, a form of Vishnu. The musical form of the keertana songs that he composed, which are still popular among Carnatic music concert artists, have strongly influenced the structure of Carnatic music compositions. Annamacharya is remembered for his saintly life, and is honoured as a great devotee of Vishnu by devotees and saintly singers. (en) Аннамача́рья (IAST: Annamācārya), известный также как Таллапа́ка Аннамача́рья или Аннама́йя (IAST: Taḷḷapāka Annamācārya, Annamayya; 1408—1503), — святой поэт, композитор и музыкант-первопроходец из Южной Индии, сочинявший религиозные произведения в форме санкиртана. Произведения Аннамачарьи посвящены божеству Венкатешваре, находящемуся в храме Тирумалы в Андхра-Прадеш. В индуизме Аннамачарья почитается наравне со святыми поэтами-альварами как великий преданный бога Вишну. В вайшнавской традиции считается воплощением нандаки (меча) Венкатешвары. Аннамачарья стал первым композитором карнатической музыки. Его сочинения написаны простым и ярким языком на телугу, что сделало его понятным для простых людей — тех, кому его мысли и стихи предназначались. О жизни Аннамачарьи известно по стихам «Ан (ru) |
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