Anton Weichselbaum (original) (raw)
Anton Weichselbaum (* 8. Februar 1845 in Schiltern, Niederösterreich; † 22. oder 23. Oktober 1920 in Wien) war ein österreichischer Anatom, Pathologe und Bakteriologe.
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| dbo:abstract | Anton Weichselbaum (8 February 1845 – 23 October 1920) was an Austrian pathologist and bacteriologist born near the town of Langenlois. Weichselbaum was among the first scientists to recognize the importance of bacteriology for the field of pathological anatomy. In 1869, he received his medical doctorate in Vienna, and subsequently worked as an assistant to pathological anatomist Josef Engel (1816–1899). In 1885, he was appointed an associate professor of pathological histology and bacteriology, and from 1893 to 1916, he was director of the pathological-anatomical institute at the University of Vienna. In 1912, he became university rector. Some of his better known assistants were serologist Karl Landsteiner (1868–1943), bacteriologist Anton Ghon (1866–1936) and dermatologist Josef Kyrle (1880–1926). In 1887, he was the first to isolate the causative agent of cerebrospinal meningitis, a bacterium he named Diplococcus intracellularis meningitidis. He conducted important research involving tuberculosis, and is credited for founding the first Lungenheilstätte (pulmonary health institute) in Austria (Alland, Niederösterreich). Also, he provided the first comprehensive description of local bone erosion in arthritis. Weichselbaum was a son-in-law to chemist Franz Schneider (1812–1897). Weichselbaumgasse, a thoroughfare in the Favoriten district of Vienna is named in his honor. (en) Anton Weichselbaum (* 8. Februar 1845 in Schiltern, Niederösterreich; † 22. oder 23. Oktober 1920 in Wien) war ein österreichischer Anatom, Pathologe und Bakteriologe. (de) Anton Weichselbaum (Langenlois, 8 febbraio 1845 – , 23 ottobre 1920) è stato un patologo e batteriologo austriaco. Weichselbaum è stato tra i primi scienziati a riconoscere l'importanza della batteriologia nel campo della anatomia patologica. Nel 1869 conseguì il dottorato in medicina a Vienna, e successivamente iniziò a lavorare come assistente del patologo anatomista (1816-1899). Nel 1885 venne nominato professore associato di istologia patologica e batteriologia e tra il 1893 e il 1916 ricoprì la carica di direttore dell'istituto di anatomia patologica presso l'Università di Vienna, ove ebbe come allievo, fra gli altri, il medico italiano Ferdinando Micheli. Nel 1912 ne divenne rettore. Il suo successore fu Alexander Kolisko. Alcuni dei suoi assistenti più noti erano il sierologo Karl Landsteiner (1868-1943), il batteriologo (1866-1936) e il dermatologo (1880-1926). Nel 1887 fu il primo a isolare l'agente eziologico della meningite, il batterio Neisseria meningitidis. Condusse importanti ricerche sulla tubercolosi. Fornì, inoltre, la prima descrizione completa dell'erosione ossea locale nei casi di artrite. (it) Anton Weichselbaum (8 de fevereiro de 1845 - 23 de outubro de 1920) foi um patologista e bacteriologista austríaco. Weichselbaum é lembrado por suas contribuições no campo da bacteriologia, e em 1887 foi o primeiro a isolar o agente causador da meningite, que ele chamou de Diplococcus intracellularis meningitidis. A ele também é creditado a primeira descrição detalhada de erosão óssea no local da artrite. Weichselbaum também fez pesquisas importantes que envolviam a tuberculose. (pt) Антон Вексельбаум (нем. Anton Weichselbaum; 8 февраля 1845, Лангенлойс, Нижняя Австрия — 23 октября 1920, Вена, Австрия) — австрийский патолог и бактериолог, известен открытием возбудителя менингококковой инфекции — менингококка. (ru) Anton Weichselbaum (ur. 8 lutego 1845 w , zm. 23 października 1920 w Wiedniu) – austriacki lekarz, patolog i bakteriolog. Studiował na Uniwersytecie Wiedeńskim, dyplom lekarza otrzymał w 1869 roku w Wiedniu. Następnie został asystentem Josefa Engela. Od 1893 do 1916 kierował instytutem anatomii patologicznej Uniwersytetu w Wiedniu. Jego asystentami byli m.in. Karl Landsteiner, Anton Ghon i Josef Kyrle. Weichselbaum w 1887 jako pierwszy zidentyfikował patogen wywołujący zapalenie opon mózgowo-rdzeniowych, który nazwał Diplococcus intracellularis meningitidis (obecnie Neisseria meningitidis). Przedstawił również pierwszy opis miejscowych uszkodzeń kości w zapaleniu stawów. Prowadził badania nad gruźlicą. Był twórcą instytutu pulmonologicznego (Lungenheilstätte) w Alland. (pl) Антон Вексельбаум (нім. Anton Weichselbaum; 8 лютого 1845, Лангенлойс, Нижня Австрія — 23 жовтня 1920, Відень, Австрія) — австрійський патолог і бактеріолог, відомий відкриттям збудника менінгококової інфекції — менінгокока. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Anton Weichselbaum (* 8. Februar 1845 in Schiltern, Niederösterreich; † 22. oder 23. Oktober 1920 in Wien) war ein österreichischer Anatom, Pathologe und Bakteriologe. (de) Anton Weichselbaum (8 de fevereiro de 1845 - 23 de outubro de 1920) foi um patologista e bacteriologista austríaco. Weichselbaum é lembrado por suas contribuições no campo da bacteriologia, e em 1887 foi o primeiro a isolar o agente causador da meningite, que ele chamou de Diplococcus intracellularis meningitidis. A ele também é creditado a primeira descrição detalhada de erosão óssea no local da artrite. Weichselbaum também fez pesquisas importantes que envolviam a tuberculose. (pt) Антон Вексельбаум (нем. Anton Weichselbaum; 8 февраля 1845, Лангенлойс, Нижняя Австрия — 23 октября 1920, Вена, Австрия) — австрийский патолог и бактериолог, известен открытием возбудителя менингококковой инфекции — менингококка. (ru) Антон Вексельбаум (нім. Anton Weichselbaum; 8 лютого 1845, Лангенлойс, Нижня Австрія — 23 жовтня 1920, Відень, Австрія) — австрійський патолог і бактеріолог, відомий відкриттям збудника менінгококової інфекції — менінгокока. (uk) Anton Weichselbaum (8 February 1845 – 23 October 1920) was an Austrian pathologist and bacteriologist born near the town of Langenlois. Weichselbaum was among the first scientists to recognize the importance of bacteriology for the field of pathological anatomy. Some of his better known assistants were serologist Karl Landsteiner (1868–1943), bacteriologist Anton Ghon (1866–1936) and dermatologist Josef Kyrle (1880–1926). Weichselbaum was a son-in-law to chemist Franz Schneider (1812–1897). Weichselbaumgasse, a thoroughfare in the Favoriten district of Vienna is named in his honor. (en) Anton Weichselbaum (Langenlois, 8 febbraio 1845 – , 23 ottobre 1920) è stato un patologo e batteriologo austriaco. Weichselbaum è stato tra i primi scienziati a riconoscere l'importanza della batteriologia nel campo della anatomia patologica. Alcuni dei suoi assistenti più noti erano il sierologo Karl Landsteiner (1868-1943), il batteriologo (1866-1936) e il dermatologo (1880-1926). (it) Anton Weichselbaum (ur. 8 lutego 1845 w , zm. 23 października 1920 w Wiedniu) – austriacki lekarz, patolog i bakteriolog. Studiował na Uniwersytecie Wiedeńskim, dyplom lekarza otrzymał w 1869 roku w Wiedniu. Następnie został asystentem Josefa Engela. Od 1893 do 1916 kierował instytutem anatomii patologicznej Uniwersytetu w Wiedniu. Jego asystentami byli m.in. Karl Landsteiner, Anton Ghon i Josef Kyrle. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Anton Weichselbaum (en) Anton Weichselbaum (de) Anton Weichselbaum (it) Anton Weichselbaum (pl) Anton Weichselbaum (pt) Вейксельбаум, Антон (ru) Антон Вексельбаум (uk) |
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