Aqua-Lung (original) (raw)
Aqualung (též akvalung) je název prvního potápěčského dýchacího přístroje s otevřeným oběhem vzduchu. Vynalezli jej v roce 1942 a Jacques-Yves Cousteau. Jeho nejdůležitější částí je speciální redukční ventil, který dodává z tlakové láhve vzduch k dýchání podle potřeby a o stejném tlaku, jaký má okolní voda. Objev aqualungu umožnil rozvoj přístrojového potápění ve druhé polovině 20. století. Aqualung a Aqua Lung jsou dnes chráněné značky potápěčského vybavení.
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| dbo:abstract | Aqualung (též akvalung) je název prvního potápěčského dýchacího přístroje s otevřeným oběhem vzduchu. Vynalezli jej v roce 1942 a Jacques-Yves Cousteau. Jeho nejdůležitější částí je speciální redukční ventil, který dodává z tlakové láhve vzduch k dýchání podle potřeby a o stejném tlaku, jaký má okolní voda. Objev aqualungu umožnil rozvoj přístrojového potápění ve druhé polovině 20. století. Aqualung a Aqua Lung jsou dnes chráněné značky potápěčského vybavení. (cs) Aqua-Lung was the first open-circuit, self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (or "scuba") to achieve worldwide popularity and commercial success. This class of equipment is now commonly referred to as a twin-hose diving regulator, or demand valve. The Aqua-Lung was invented in France during the winter of 1942–1943 by two Frenchmen: the engineer Émile Gagnan and the Naval Lieutenant (French: "lieutenant de vaisseau") Jacques Cousteau. It allowed Cousteau and Gagnan to film and explore underwater more easily. The invention revolutionised autonomous underwater diving by providing a compact, reliable system capable of a greater depth range and endurance than its precursors, and was a major factor influencing the development of recreational scuba diving after WWII. The twin-hose Aqua-Lung demand regulator is the foundation of all modern scuba regulators. A diaphragm is used to control a valve to deliver the breathing gas to the diver on demand, at ambient water pressure. However, the layout has changed to a single hose system, where the second stage is split from the first stage along with the exhaust valve, as they must be kept at the same depth, and repositioned at the diver's mouth, eliminating the need for the exhaust hose, and allowing the use of a more rugged, smaller bore hose for the intermediate pressure gas supply to the second stage valve at the mouthpiece, but increasing the load on the diver's jaw and releasing bubbles nearer the eyes and ears. (en) Aqualung (disebut juga botol udara, oksigen) adalah alat yang berbentuk tabung terbuat dari baja atau aluminium bertekanan tinggi untuk menampung oksigen yang digunakan untuk membantu pernafasan pada saat menyelam, biasanya dikenakan di punggung penyelam dengan sebuah selang yang menyalurkan udara dari tabung ke mulut. Aqualung merupakan salah satu dari anggota peralatan selam (dalam bahasa Inggris disebut "SCUBA", kepanjangan dari Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus dapat diartikan seperangkat alat bernafas di bawah air). (in) Aqua-lung (scritto talvolta aqualung o aqua lung) è il nome originale per la prima attrezzatura subacquea a circuito aperto, sviluppata da Jacques Cousteau e Emile Gagnan nel 1943. Consiste in un cilindro ad alta pressione (la bombola) e in un regolatore per la respirazione (erogatore) che fornisce al sub il gas contenuto nella bombola alla pressione ambientale tramite una valvola automatica dell'erogatore posta sulla rubinetteria collegata alla bombola. A differenza di successivi erogatori sviluppati in seguito (bistadi) questo era denominata "monostadio" con due tubi corrugati: il famoso "Mistral". (it) アクアラングは、スキューバダイビングで用いられるダイビング器材。世界初のオープンサーキット式器材であり、広く普及し商業的な成功を収めた。開発はパリで1943年にとジャック＝イヴ・クストーによって行われた。 (ja) Akwalung (ang. Aqua-Lung, od łac. aqua - woda i ang. lung - płuco) – sprzęt, aparat umożliwiający przebywanie płetwonurkowi pod wodą. Akwalung wynaleźli w 1943 Jacques-Yves Cousteau i . Akwalung składa się z: * butli nurkowej ze sprężonym powietrzem lub mieszaniną gazów do wdychania np. nitrox, * automatu oddechowego * giętkiego przewodu łączącego butlę z ustnikiem. (pl) Aqualung é um tipo de equipamento de mergulho SCUBA que consiste num cilindro de ar comprimido e de um regulador de mergulho que supre a necessidade de gás respirável à pressão ambiente. Foi criado por Jacques Cousteau e Émile Gagnan para facilitar as suas filmagens subaquáticas, sendo disponibilizado comercialmente no ano de 1946. (pt) 水肺是一種輔助潛水者在水中呼吸的器具。水肺是在1943年，由雅克-伊夫·庫斯托和共同發明的。現代的水肺系統最少由四個部分組成，包括：、呼吸調節器、潜水气瓶和。調節器以活栓操控，將壓縮氣體由高壓狀態，轉化成可供人體正常呼吸的壓力。密閉式循環水肺是氧氣和稀有氣體中的氦混合充入氣瓶中的高氧水肺潛水方式，可供大深度潛水呼吸。 潛水員所使用的氣瓶不稱為氧氣筒。氧氣筒(100%氧氣)是屬於醫療級的氣體。水肺使用的稱之為氣瓶(79%氮氣+21%氧氣)，氣瓶裡裝的是壓縮後的空氣，並非純氧氣。 (zh) |
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| dbp:date | 2015-03-15 (xsd:date) |
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| rdfs:comment | Aqualung (též akvalung) je název prvního potápěčského dýchacího přístroje s otevřeným oběhem vzduchu. Vynalezli jej v roce 1942 a Jacques-Yves Cousteau. Jeho nejdůležitější částí je speciální redukční ventil, který dodává z tlakové láhve vzduch k dýchání podle potřeby a o stejném tlaku, jaký má okolní voda. Objev aqualungu umožnil rozvoj přístrojového potápění ve druhé polovině 20. století. Aqualung a Aqua Lung jsou dnes chráněné značky potápěčského vybavení. (cs) Aqualung (disebut juga botol udara, oksigen) adalah alat yang berbentuk tabung terbuat dari baja atau aluminium bertekanan tinggi untuk menampung oksigen yang digunakan untuk membantu pernafasan pada saat menyelam, biasanya dikenakan di punggung penyelam dengan sebuah selang yang menyalurkan udara dari tabung ke mulut. Aqualung merupakan salah satu dari anggota peralatan selam (dalam bahasa Inggris disebut "SCUBA", kepanjangan dari Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus dapat diartikan seperangkat alat bernafas di bawah air). (in) Aqua-lung (scritto talvolta aqualung o aqua lung) è il nome originale per la prima attrezzatura subacquea a circuito aperto, sviluppata da Jacques Cousteau e Emile Gagnan nel 1943. Consiste in un cilindro ad alta pressione (la bombola) e in un regolatore per la respirazione (erogatore) che fornisce al sub il gas contenuto nella bombola alla pressione ambientale tramite una valvola automatica dell'erogatore posta sulla rubinetteria collegata alla bombola. A differenza di successivi erogatori sviluppati in seguito (bistadi) questo era denominata "monostadio" con due tubi corrugati: il famoso "Mistral". (it) アクアラングは、スキューバダイビングで用いられるダイビング器材。世界初のオープンサーキット式器材であり、広く普及し商業的な成功を収めた。開発はパリで1943年にとジャック＝イヴ・クストーによって行われた。 (ja) Akwalung (ang. Aqua-Lung, od łac. aqua - woda i ang. lung - płuco) – sprzęt, aparat umożliwiający przebywanie płetwonurkowi pod wodą. Akwalung wynaleźli w 1943 Jacques-Yves Cousteau i . Akwalung składa się z: * butli nurkowej ze sprężonym powietrzem lub mieszaniną gazów do wdychania np. nitrox, * automatu oddechowego * giętkiego przewodu łączącego butlę z ustnikiem. (pl) Aqualung é um tipo de equipamento de mergulho SCUBA que consiste num cilindro de ar comprimido e de um regulador de mergulho que supre a necessidade de gás respirável à pressão ambiente. Foi criado por Jacques Cousteau e Émile Gagnan para facilitar as suas filmagens subaquáticas, sendo disponibilizado comercialmente no ano de 1946. (pt) 水肺是一種輔助潛水者在水中呼吸的器具。水肺是在1943年，由雅克-伊夫·庫斯托和共同發明的。現代的水肺系統最少由四個部分組成，包括：、呼吸調節器、潜水气瓶和。調節器以活栓操控，將壓縮氣體由高壓狀態，轉化成可供人體正常呼吸的壓力。密閉式循環水肺是氧氣和稀有氣體中的氦混合充入氣瓶中的高氧水肺潛水方式，可供大深度潛水呼吸。 潛水員所使用的氣瓶不稱為氧氣筒。氧氣筒(100%氧氣)是屬於醫療級的氣體。水肺使用的稱之為氣瓶(79%氮氣+21%氧氣)，氣瓶裡裝的是壓縮後的空氣，並非純氧氣。 (zh) Aqua-Lung was the first open-circuit, self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (or "scuba") to achieve worldwide popularity and commercial success. This class of equipment is now commonly referred to as a twin-hose diving regulator, or demand valve. The Aqua-Lung was invented in France during the winter of 1942–1943 by two Frenchmen: the engineer Émile Gagnan and the Naval Lieutenant (French: "lieutenant de vaisseau") Jacques Cousteau. It allowed Cousteau and Gagnan to film and explore underwater more easily. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Aqualung (cs) Aqua-Lung (en) Aqualung (in) Aqua-lung (it) アクアラング (ja) Akwalung (pl) Aqualung (pt) 水肺 (zh) |
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