Aquiles Serdán (original) (raw)
Aquiles Serdán Alatriste (* 8. November 1877 in Puebla; † 18. November 1910 ebenda) war eine der führenden Persönlichkeiten im vorrevolutionären Kampf Francisco Maderos gegen die Bestrebungen zur Wiederwahl des quasi diktatorisch regierenden mexikanischen Präsidenten Porfirio Díaz. Durch seinen Tod im Jahre 1910 wurde er zum ersten Märtyrer der mexikanischen Revolution.
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| dbo:abstract | Aquiles Serdán Alatriste (2 November 1876 – 18 November 1910) was a Mexican politician. He was born in the city of Puebla, Puebla, and was a supporter of the Mexican Revolution led by Francisco I. Madero. His family was politically active and involved. His grandfather, Miguel C. Alatriste, was a strong liberal during the Reform, and served as governor of the state of Puebla in 1857. During the French Intervention, Alatriste fought against the invaders and their Mexican conservative allies, was captured and executed. His father, Manuel Serdán, was one of the founders of the Partido Socialista Mexicano (Mexican Socialist Party), and co-authored La Ley del Pueblo that called for agrarian reform. Manuel Serdán disappeared, perhaps murdered by authorities. Aquiles Serdán was a shoemaker by trade, as was his father, Manuel Serdán. He read Francisco I. Madero's 1909 book, The Presidential Succession of 1910, in which Madero laid out the problems of Mexico under Porfirio Díaz's rule and called for open elections. Serdán corresponded with Madero and organized an Anti-Reelectionist Club in the city of Puebla, joined mainly by textile workers. He became a revolutionary, opposing Díaz. Serdán was arrested by Díaz's government, spending October - December 1909 in prison. He actively campaigned for Madero in the 1910 presidential elections, but when Madero was arrested and fraudulent elections held, Serdán left for the United States. After the Electoral College declared Díaz and Ramón Corral victors in the 1910 elections, Serdán is reported to have said, "Do not intone the hosanna of Victory, Señores Porfiristas and Corralistas, for we Anti-Reelectionists have not yet fired the last cartridge." When Madero escaped jail in 1910 and issued the Plan of San Luis Potosí, which called for rebellion throughout Mexico on November 20, 1910, Serdán returned to Puebla to organize revolution there. He and his brother Máximo bought arms and raised support from men to bear them. His sister Carmen Serdán went to San Antonio, Texas, a center of exiled Mexican revolutionaries, and obtained 20,000 pesos for the rebellion. The Díaz government got wind of the Serdán's revolutionary activities and the Puebla police chief and men under his command came to the Serdán family home, where violence ensued on 18 November 1910. Serdán, his brother Máximo, and his wife, mother, and sister Carmen, along with nine men, defended the house. Although he had hopes that the city of Puebla would rise, it did not and the government forces killed Serdán, losing 158 of its own men. When Madero heard of Serdán's death, he is reported to have said, "It does not matter. They have shown us how to die." The northern municipality of Aquiles Serdán, Chihuahua, was renamed in his honor in 1932; he is also remembered by Metro Aquiles Serdán, a station on the Mexico City Metro. His house on Santa Clara Street in the center of Puebla is a museum and remains as he left it the day he was killed. (en) Aquiles Serdán Alatriste (* 8. November 1877 in Puebla; † 18. November 1910 ebenda) war eine der führenden Persönlichkeiten im vorrevolutionären Kampf Francisco Maderos gegen die Bestrebungen zur Wiederwahl des quasi diktatorisch regierenden mexikanischen Präsidenten Porfirio Díaz. Durch seinen Tod im Jahre 1910 wurde er zum ersten Märtyrer der mexikanischen Revolution. (de) Aquiles Serdán Alatriste (né le 2 novembre 1876 à Puebla – mort le 18 novembre 1910 dans la même ville), est une personnalité de la Révolution mexicaine. (fr) Aquiles Serdán Alatriste (2 de noviembre de 1876 - 19 de noviembre de 1910) fue un líder del antirreeleccionismo maderista. Fue un revolucionario que nació y murió en Puebla. (es) Aquiles Serdán Alatriste (Puebla, 1 november 1876 - aldaar, 18 november 1910) was een Mexicaans revolutionair die wordt beschouwd als het eerste slachtoffer van de Mexicaanse Revolutie. Serdán was actief in de Nationale Anti-herverkiezingspartij (PNA), die zich verzette tegen de dictatuur van Porfirio Díaz. Aan de vooravond van de Mexicaanse Revolutie spande hij samen met Francisco I. Madero, Emiliano Zapata en Juan Andreu Almazán. De vier spraken af dat Serdán in zijn huis wapens zou verzamelen, waarmee dan op 20 november 1910 de opstand tegen Díaz gestart zou worden. Twee dagen van tevoren kreeg een politiecommandant te horen van het complot. Vierhonderd militairen en honderd politieagenten werden naar het huis van Serdán gestuurd, die weigerde zich over te geven. Bij het gevecht dat daarna ontstond kwamen hij en twee anderen om het leven. Serdáns zuster Carmen overleefde het incident en zou in het verdere verloop van de revolutie als zuster dienen. Na afloop van de revolutie keerde ze terug naar Puebla, waar ze de kinderen van Serdán opvoedde. Ze overleed in 1948. In 1960, bij de vijftigste verjaardag van de revolutie, werd in Serdáns huis het museum van de Mexicaanse Revolutie geopend. (nl) Aquiles Serdán Alatriste (Puebla, 1 de novembro de 1876 - 18 de novembro de 1910) foi um político revolucionário do México, opondo-se a Porfirio Díaz, militando no de Francisco Madero a partir de 1909. Na sua cidade natal funda clandestinamente o jornal La No Reelección e um clube antirreeleicionista. Foge para os Estados Unidos após as eleições de 1910, sendo posteriormente encarregado por Madero de liderar a revolta, com início agendado para 20 de novembro, em Puebla. Em 17 de novembro de 1910, o governador do estado de Puebla recebe informações de que Madero havia apelado aos seus apoiantes para que iniciassem a revolta no dia 20 de novembro. Na manhã do dia 18 de novembro, um grupo polícias sob comando do general Miguel Cabrera, tenta assaltar a casa de Serdán, entretanto convertida em arsenal.. Juntamente com o seu irmão Máximo, a sua irmã Carmen, sua esposa e sua mãe, e um amigo da família, resiste ao assalto da polícia, sendo a casa então sitiada por cerca de 400 soldados e 100 polícias. Escondeu-se na cave, onde acabaria por ser encontrado e assassinado. É considerado um dos primeiros a dar a sua vida pela causa da Revolução Mexicana. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | Aquiles Serdán Alatriste (* 8. November 1877 in Puebla; † 18. November 1910 ebenda) war eine der führenden Persönlichkeiten im vorrevolutionären Kampf Francisco Maderos gegen die Bestrebungen zur Wiederwahl des quasi diktatorisch regierenden mexikanischen Präsidenten Porfirio Díaz. Durch seinen Tod im Jahre 1910 wurde er zum ersten Märtyrer der mexikanischen Revolution. (de) Aquiles Serdán Alatriste (né le 2 novembre 1876 à Puebla – mort le 18 novembre 1910 dans la même ville), est une personnalité de la Révolution mexicaine. (fr) Aquiles Serdán Alatriste (2 de noviembre de 1876 - 19 de noviembre de 1910) fue un líder del antirreeleccionismo maderista. Fue un revolucionario que nació y murió en Puebla. (es) Aquiles Serdán Alatriste (2 November 1876 – 18 November 1910) was a Mexican politician. He was born in the city of Puebla, Puebla, and was a supporter of the Mexican Revolution led by Francisco I. Madero. The northern municipality of Aquiles Serdán, Chihuahua, was renamed in his honor in 1932; he is also remembered by Metro Aquiles Serdán, a station on the Mexico City Metro. His house on Santa Clara Street in the center of Puebla is a museum and remains as he left it the day he was killed. (en) Aquiles Serdán Alatriste (Puebla, 1 november 1876 - aldaar, 18 november 1910) was een Mexicaans revolutionair die wordt beschouwd als het eerste slachtoffer van de Mexicaanse Revolutie. Serdán was actief in de Nationale Anti-herverkiezingspartij (PNA), die zich verzette tegen de dictatuur van Porfirio Díaz. Aan de vooravond van de Mexicaanse Revolutie spande hij samen met Francisco I. Madero, Emiliano Zapata en Juan Andreu Almazán. De vier spraken af dat Serdán in zijn huis wapens zou verzamelen, waarmee dan op 20 november 1910 de opstand tegen Díaz gestart zou worden. Twee dagen van tevoren kreeg een politiecommandant te horen van het complot. Vierhonderd militairen en honderd politieagenten werden naar het huis van Serdán gestuurd, die weigerde zich over te geven. Bij het gevecht dat daa (nl) Aquiles Serdán Alatriste (Puebla, 1 de novembro de 1876 - 18 de novembro de 1910) foi um político revolucionário do México, opondo-se a Porfirio Díaz, militando no de Francisco Madero a partir de 1909. Na sua cidade natal funda clandestinamente o jornal La No Reelección e um clube antirreeleicionista. (pt) |
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