Architectural forgery in Japan (original) (raw)
構造計算書偽造問題（こうぞうけいさんしょぎぞうもんだい）は、2005年11月17日に国土交通省が、千葉県にあった建築設計事務所のA元一級建築士によって、地震などに対する安全性の計算を記した構造計算書が偽造されていたことを公表したことに始まる一連の事件である。耐震偽装問題、「○○（Aの苗字）事件」とも呼ばれる。 一連の耐震偽装事件は発覚当初は耐震強度偽装が組織的ともみられ、建築会社及び経営コンサルタント会社による組織的犯行と当初報道されていたが、公判では「A元一級建築士による“個人犯罪”」と結論づけられた。東京地方裁判所はA元建築士に懲役5年、罰金180万円の実刑判決を言い渡した。
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| dbo:abstract | In Japan, structural engineers designing structures exceeding a certain floor area or number of storeys must submit drawings and calculations to the authorities, demonstrating that the building is safe (e.g. earthquake-resistant, etc.) "Structural Calculation Forgery Problem" (構造計算書偽造問題, kōzō keisansho gizō mondai) refers to a series of incidents, set off by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport's November 17, 2005, announcement that structural engineer Hidetsugu Aneha of Aneha Architectural Design Office in Chiba Prefecture had falsified earthquake design calculations. A number of Japanese construction and real estate companies have had to declare bankruptcy due to their involvement in the affair, including and Huser. Note that Aneha is frequently referred to as an architect, as Japan has a unique licensing system where structural engineers designing buildings are registered as first-class architects. It is suggested that one of the causes for the problem was that the (privately owned) oversight agencies responsible for confirming compliance to Japanese safety standards did not detect the forgery. Prior to 1999, oversight was managed solely by regional governments, however, a change made to Japanese law that year allowed private organizations to conduct investigations as well. It was said that these private organizations, such as "" and "" did not adequately function in their oversight roles, however, it was later revealed that government oversight agencies had also failed to detect some instances of forgery. Of 14 hotels that had already been built under false pretenses when the problem first came to light, two of them were shown to fail Japan's earthquake resistance standards. Because the concrete had insufficient reinforcing steel, there was a fear that an earthquake of magnitude 5 on the Japanese Shindo scale could cause the buildings to collapse. None of the buildings in question have yet collapsed, but the safety of high-rise buildings in earthquake-prone Japan has been called into question, particularly in the light of the 1995 Sampoong Department Store collapse in Korea. Residents of the areas around the affected buildings live in a constant state of unease, not knowing if or when the buildings will collapse. Some hotels, unable to guarantee the safety of their customers, have ceased operations. As the architect concerned in the matter has participated in the construction of a large number of buildings, the full extent of the problem is still unknown. In Japan, the incident was first publicized by bloggers. Hidetsugu Aneha, , and etc. were arrested on April 26, 2006, and Huser's president Susumu Ojima was arrested on May 17 of the same year. (en) 構造計算書偽造問題（こうぞうけいさんしょぎぞうもんだい）は、2005年11月17日に国土交通省が、千葉県にあった建築設計事務所のA元一級建築士によって、地震などに対する安全性の計算を記した構造計算書が偽造されていたことを公表したことに始まる一連の事件である。耐震偽装問題、「○○（Aの苗字）事件」とも呼ばれる。 一連の耐震偽装事件は発覚当初は耐震強度偽装が組織的ともみられ、建築会社及び経営コンサルタント会社による組織的犯行と当初報道されていたが、公判では「A元一級建築士による“個人犯罪”」と結論づけられた。東京地方裁判所はA元建築士に懲役5年、罰金180万円の実刑判決を言い渡した。 (ja) 姉齒秀次偽造結構計算書事件是一宗發生於日本的建築舞弊案件，日文原名「構造計算書偽造問題」或「耐震偽装問題」。該案於2005年末被揭發，起因於一級建築師姉齒秀次基於個人利益而長期偽造，導致其經手的許多公寓、大廈和賓館等的建築實際上不能符合《》所規定的。此事件除了造成眾多住戶及建築所有權人的損失之外，也引發對於自家建築的安全疑慮，隨後也陸續發現其他的偽造事件。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | 構造計算書偽造問題（こうぞうけいさんしょぎぞうもんだい）は、2005年11月17日に国土交通省が、千葉県にあった建築設計事務所のA元一級建築士によって、地震などに対する安全性の計算を記した構造計算書が偽造されていたことを公表したことに始まる一連の事件である。耐震偽装問題、「○○（Aの苗字）事件」とも呼ばれる。 一連の耐震偽装事件は発覚当初は耐震強度偽装が組織的ともみられ、建築会社及び経営コンサルタント会社による組織的犯行と当初報道されていたが、公判では「A元一級建築士による“個人犯罪”」と結論づけられた。東京地方裁判所はA元建築士に懲役5年、罰金180万円の実刑判決を言い渡した。 (ja) 姉齒秀次偽造結構計算書事件是一宗發生於日本的建築舞弊案件，日文原名「構造計算書偽造問題」或「耐震偽装問題」。該案於2005年末被揭發，起因於一級建築師姉齒秀次基於個人利益而長期偽造，導致其經手的許多公寓、大廈和賓館等的建築實際上不能符合《》所規定的。此事件除了造成眾多住戶及建築所有權人的損失之外，也引發對於自家建築的安全疑慮，隨後也陸續發現其他的偽造事件。 (zh) In Japan, structural engineers designing structures exceeding a certain floor area or number of storeys must submit drawings and calculations to the authorities, demonstrating that the building is safe (e.g. earthquake-resistant, etc.) "Structural Calculation Forgery Problem" (構造計算書偽造問題, kōzō keisansho gizō mondai) refers to a series of incidents, set off by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport's November 17, 2005, announcement that structural engineer Hidetsugu Aneha of Aneha Architectural Design Office in Chiba Prefecture had falsified earthquake design calculations. A number of Japanese construction and real estate companies have had to declare bankruptcy due to their involvement in the affair, including and Huser. Note that Aneha is frequently referred to as an architect (en) |
| rdfs:label | Architectural forgery in Japan (en) 構造計算書偽造問題 (ja) 姊齒秀次偽造結構計算書事件 (zh) |
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