Architecture of Peru (original) (raw)
Peruvian architecture is the architecture carried out during any time in what is now Peru, and by Peruvian architects worldwide. Its diversity and long history spans from ancient Peru, the Inca Empire, Colonial Peru to the present day. After this period, cultural mixture reached richer expression in the Baroque. Some examples of Baroque architecture in Peru are the convent of San Francisco de Lima, the and the facade of the University of Cuzco and, overall, the churches of San Agustín and of Arequipa, its more beautiful exponents.
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| dbo:abstract | Peruvian architecture is the architecture carried out during any time in what is now Peru, and by Peruvian architects worldwide. Its diversity and long history spans from ancient Peru, the Inca Empire, Colonial Peru to the present day. Peruvian colonial architecture is the conjunction of European styles exposed to the influence of indigenous imagery. Early academia has tended to view the Spanish architectural and religious takeover as complete and swift, but revisionist history emphasizes the lasting role of the indigenous in religious architecture. Two of the most well-known examples of the Renaissance period are the Cathedral of Santo Domingo and the in Cusco. After this period, cultural mixture reached richer expression in the Baroque. Some examples of Baroque architecture in Peru are the convent of San Francisco de Lima, the and the facade of the University of Cuzco and, overall, the churches of San Agustín and of Arequipa, its more beautiful exponents. The wars of independence left a creative emptiness that Neoclassicism of French inspiration could just fill. The 20th century is characterized by eclecticism, to which the constructive functionalism has been against. The most considerable example is Plaza San Martín in Lima. (en) La arquitectura del Perú comprende una amplia variedad de estilos constructivos desarrollados a partir del año 3000 a. C. hasta la actualidad en el territorio actual y alrededores del estado moderno conocido como Perú. Su larga tradición abarca distintos periodos históricos desde el Antiguo Perú, el Imperio inca, el Virreinato del Perú y la República hasta nuestros días. La arquitectura colonial peruana es la conjunción de los estilos europeos influenciados por la imaginería indígena. Dos de los ejemplos más conocidos del Renacimiento son la Catedral de Cuzco y la Iglesia de Santa Clara en Cuzco. Después de este período, la mezcla cultural alcanzó una expresión más rica en el estilo barroco. Algunos ejemplos de este periodo barroco son el Convento de San Francisco en Lima, la Catedral de Cajamarca, o la fachada de la Universidad de Cuzco y, sobre el conjunto, las iglesias de y de , en Arequipa, son sus exponentes más bellos. En la Amazonía, Iquitos tiene su centro histórico que colecciona edificios únicos construidos durante la fiebre del caucho, destacando Ex Hotel Palace, la Iglesia Matriz de Iquitos y la Casa de Fierro. Las guerras de independencia dejaron un vacío creativo que el Neoclasicismo de inspiración francesa rellenó. El siglo XX se caracteriza por el eclecticismo, al que se opone el funcionalismo constructivo. El ejemplo más importante es la Plaza San Martín en Lima. (es) |
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| rdfs:comment | Peruvian architecture is the architecture carried out during any time in what is now Peru, and by Peruvian architects worldwide. Its diversity and long history spans from ancient Peru, the Inca Empire, Colonial Peru to the present day. After this period, cultural mixture reached richer expression in the Baroque. Some examples of Baroque architecture in Peru are the convent of San Francisco de Lima, the and the facade of the University of Cuzco and, overall, the churches of San Agustín and of Arequipa, its more beautiful exponents. (en) La arquitectura del Perú comprende una amplia variedad de estilos constructivos desarrollados a partir del año 3000 a. C. hasta la actualidad en el territorio actual y alrededores del estado moderno conocido como Perú. Su larga tradición abarca distintos periodos históricos desde el Antiguo Perú, el Imperio inca, el Virreinato del Perú y la República hasta nuestros días. En la Amazonía, Iquitos tiene su centro histórico que colecciona edificios únicos construidos durante la fiebre del caucho, destacando Ex Hotel Palace, la Iglesia Matriz de Iquitos y la Casa de Fierro. (es) |
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