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The Armistice of Versailles that came into effect on 28 January 1871 brought to an end the active phase of the Franco-Prussian War. The signatories were Jules Favre, foreign minister in the provisional Government of National Defence, for the French and Otto von Bismarck, chancellor of the newly established German Empire, for Prussia and her allies. The suspension of hostilities initially lasted until 19 February, when it was extended through 26 February, when a preliminary peace treaty was signed, also at Versailles. The definitive Treaty of Frankfurt was signed on 10 May. Although technically an armistice, the military position of France at the time and the terms were such that it was de facto a conditional surrender by the vanquished to the victors. (en) L'armistice franco-allemand est conclu le 28 janvier 1871 entre le Gouvernement de la Défense nationale et le gouvernement impérial allemand. Il met fin aux combats de la guerre franco-allemande de 1870 mais est perçu comme une trahison par une partie de la population française, ce qui provoque les insurrections communalistes soutenues par la Garde nationale. Cette situation de guerre civile, marquante dans l'Histoire de France, prend fin avec la victoire du gouvernement de Versailles sur les Communards à l'issue de ce qui est alors officiellement appelé la campagne de 1871 à l'intérieur. (fr) 1871年1月28日生效的《凡爾賽停戰協定》总体上結束了普法戰爭。簽署人是法國臨時國防政府的外交部長朱尔·法夫爾和普魯士及其盟友新成立的德意志帝國總理奧托·馮·俾斯麥。敵對行動的暫停最初持續到2月19日，後來延長到2月26日，當時也在凡爾賽簽署了初步和平條約。最終的停战协议法蘭克福條約於5月10日簽署。儘管從技術上講是停戰協議，但當時法國的軍事地位和條款是這樣的，實際上是被征服者有條件地向勝利者投降。 (zh) |
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The Armistice of Versailles that came into effect on 28 January 1871 brought to an end the active phase of the Franco-Prussian War. The signatories were Jules Favre, foreign minister in the provisional Government of National Defence, for the French and Otto von Bismarck, chancellor of the newly established German Empire, for Prussia and her allies. The suspension of hostilities initially lasted until 19 February, when it was extended through 26 February, when a preliminary peace treaty was signed, also at Versailles. The definitive Treaty of Frankfurt was signed on 10 May. Although technically an armistice, the military position of France at the time and the terms were such that it was de facto a conditional surrender by the vanquished to the victors. (en) L'armistice franco-allemand est conclu le 28 janvier 1871 entre le Gouvernement de la Défense nationale et le gouvernement impérial allemand. Il met fin aux combats de la guerre franco-allemande de 1870 mais est perçu comme une trahison par une partie de la population française, ce qui provoque les insurrections communalistes soutenues par la Garde nationale. Cette situation de guerre civile, marquante dans l'Histoire de France, prend fin avec la victoire du gouvernement de Versailles sur les Communards à l'issue de ce qui est alors officiellement appelé la campagne de 1871 à l'intérieur. (fr) 1871年1月28日生效的《凡爾賽停戰協定》总体上結束了普法戰爭。簽署人是法國臨時國防政府的外交部長朱尔·法夫爾和普魯士及其盟友新成立的德意志帝國總理奧托·馮·俾斯麥。敵對行動的暫停最初持續到2月19日，後來延長到2月26日，當時也在凡爾賽簽署了初步和平條約。最終的停战协议法蘭克福條約於5月10日簽署。儘管從技術上講是停戰協議，但當時法國的軍事地位和條款是這樣的，實際上是被征服者有條件地向勝利者投降。 (zh) |
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Armistice of Versailles (en) Armistice franco-allemand (1871) (fr) 凡爾賽停戰協定 (zh) |
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