Arthur Biedl (original) (raw)
Artur Biedl (* 4. Oktober 1869 in Ostern, Banat, heute Rumänien; † 26. August 1933 in Weißenbach am Attersee; auch: Arthur Biedl) war ein österreichischer Pathologe, Physiologe und Endokrinologe.
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| dbo:abstract | Artur Biedl (* 4. Oktober 1869 in Ostern, Banat, heute Rumänien; † 26. August 1933 in Weißenbach am Attersee; auch: Arthur Biedl) war ein österreichischer Pathologe, Physiologe und Endokrinologe. (de) Arthur Biedl (4 October 1869 – 26 August 1933) was a Hungarian pathologist born in what today is Comloșu Mic, Romania. He studied medicine at the University of Vienna, and from 1893 served as an assistant to Salomon Stricker (1834-1898), Philipp Knoll (1841-1900), and Richard Paltauf (1858-1924) at the institute of experimental pathology in Vienna. In 1899 he became an associate professor, followed by a full professorship in 1902. In 1898, Biedl and colleague demonstrated that "bile salts," when injected into the bloodstream of animals, failed to elicit a behavioral change. They hypothesized that this was due to a semipermeable membrane that protected the central nervous system from the passive diffusion of solutes in the bloodstream. Two years later, Max Lewandowsky coined the term "Blood–brain barrier" when these findings were confirmed with other biological compounds. Edwin Goldmann and his mentor Paul Ehrlich further confirmed these findings with aniline dyes injected inside and outside of the brain. He is considered a founder of modern endocrinology. In 1910, Biedl published a landmark textbook on endocrinology called Innere Sekretion (Internal Secretions), which was a thorough study on glands and their secretions. In 1922, he described his studies of two sisters who had retinitis pigmentosa, polydactyly, hypogonadism as well as obesity. Two years earlier Georges Bardet (1885–1966) at the University of Paris described the same symptoms in two sisters unrelated to Biedl's findings. This syndrome is now called the Bardet–Biedl syndrome after the two men. A similar disease was originally named the "Laurence–Moon–Bardet–Biedl syndrome", together with two English physicians, John Zachariah Laurence (1829–1870) and Robert Charles Moon (1845–1914). Today this disease has been shortened to become the Laurence–Moon syndrome, while the Bardet–Biedl syndrome is recognized as a separate entity. In 1928 he founded the journal Endokrinologie. (en) Arthur Biedl (ur. 4 października 1869 w , zm. 26 sierpnia 1933 w ) – węgiersko-austriacki patolog. Wykładał na Uniwersytecie Wiedeńskim, praktykował w Wiedniu i Pradze. Jako jeden z pierwszych opisał chorobę genetyczną, znaną dziś jako zespół Bardeta-Biedla. (pl) Arthur Biedl, född 4 oktober 1869, död 26 augusti 1933, var en ungersk patolog och endokrinolog. Han studerade medicin vid Wiens universitet, där han också avlade doktorsexamen 1892. Året därpå blev han assistent vid institutet för experimentell patologi. 1899 blev han extraordinär professor och 1902 ordinär professor. 1910 publicerade han ett arbete om invärtes sekretion som var den första utförliga studien över körtlarna och deras utsöndringar. 1913 blev han erbjuden en professur i experimentell patologi vid tyska universitetet i Prag, vilken han accepterade. 1928 grundade Biedl tidskriften . Han har också givit namn åt (tillsammans med ) (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | Artur Biedl (* 4. Oktober 1869 in Ostern, Banat, heute Rumänien; † 26. August 1933 in Weißenbach am Attersee; auch: Arthur Biedl) war ein österreichischer Pathologe, Physiologe und Endokrinologe. (de) Arthur Biedl (ur. 4 października 1869 w , zm. 26 sierpnia 1933 w ) – węgiersko-austriacki patolog. Wykładał na Uniwersytecie Wiedeńskim, praktykował w Wiedniu i Pradze. Jako jeden z pierwszych opisał chorobę genetyczną, znaną dziś jako zespół Bardeta-Biedla. (pl) Arthur Biedl (4 October 1869 – 26 August 1933) was a Hungarian pathologist born in what today is Comloșu Mic, Romania. He studied medicine at the University of Vienna, and from 1893 served as an assistant to Salomon Stricker (1834-1898), Philipp Knoll (1841-1900), and Richard Paltauf (1858-1924) at the institute of experimental pathology in Vienna. In 1899 he became an associate professor, followed by a full professorship in 1902. In 1928 he founded the journal Endokrinologie. (en) Arthur Biedl, född 4 oktober 1869, död 26 augusti 1933, var en ungersk patolog och endokrinolog. Han studerade medicin vid Wiens universitet, där han också avlade doktorsexamen 1892. Året därpå blev han assistent vid institutet för experimentell patologi. 1899 blev han extraordinär professor och 1902 ordinär professor. 1910 publicerade han ett arbete om invärtes sekretion som var den första utförliga studien över körtlarna och deras utsöndringar. 1913 blev han erbjuden en professur i experimentell patologi vid tyska universitetet i Prag, vilken han accepterade. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Artur Biedl (Mediziner) (de) Arthur Biedl (en) Arthur Biedl (pl) Arthur Biedl (sv) |
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