| dbo:abstract |
Arthur Grenfell Clarke CMG (Chinese: 歧樂嘉; 17 August 1906 – 15 August 1993) was a British civil servant in Hong Kong who rose to hold the position of Financial Secretary from 1952–61. He was the first of three successive financial secretaries whose support for free market economic policies helped turn postwar Hong Kong into a thriving economy. (en) 歧樂嘉，CMG（英語：Arthur Grenfell Clarke，1906年8月17日－1993年8月15日），又作祈樂嘉、岐樂嘉，英國殖民地官員，1952年至1961年在任香港財政司。歧樂嘉在1930年加入香港政府，曾經於華民政務司署、理民府工作，亦嘗任和首席助理輔政司兼立法局秘書等職位，但他於日治時期遭日軍拘禁。戰後，歧樂嘉回到香港政府，出任副財政司以及工商業管理處處長。 財政司任內，歧樂嘉積極落實自由放任的經濟政策，亦主張設立財政儲備指標。此外，面對香港社會急速發展，歧樂嘉多次主張設立以按總入息原則的入息稅，又加徵和修訂遺產稅法案。對於工商業發展，歧樂嘉修訂《》，以便政府追蹤企業交稅情況，並賦予工商業管理處更大權力。不過，對於香港出口貨被指價格太低廉，歧樂嘉認為應收窄香港與其他國家貨品的價格差距，不主張以補貼等方式降低生產成本。此外，他對工商界的發展大致採取自由放任的方針。 (zh) |
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Arthur Grenfell Clarke CMG (Chinese: 歧樂嘉; 17 August 1906 – 15 August 1993) was a British civil servant in Hong Kong who rose to hold the position of Financial Secretary from 1952–61. He was the first of three successive financial secretaries whose support for free market economic policies helped turn postwar Hong Kong into a thriving economy. (en) 歧樂嘉，CMG（英語：Arthur Grenfell Clarke，1906年8月17日－1993年8月15日），又作祈樂嘉、岐樂嘉，英國殖民地官員，1952年至1961年在任香港財政司。歧樂嘉在1930年加入香港政府，曾經於華民政務司署、理民府工作，亦嘗任和首席助理輔政司兼立法局秘書等職位，但他於日治時期遭日軍拘禁。戰後，歧樂嘉回到香港政府，出任副財政司以及工商業管理處處長。 財政司任內，歧樂嘉積極落實自由放任的經濟政策，亦主張設立財政儲備指標。此外，面對香港社會急速發展，歧樂嘉多次主張設立以按總入息原則的入息稅，又加徵和修訂遺產稅法案。對於工商業發展，歧樂嘉修訂《》，以便政府追蹤企業交稅情況，並賦予工商業管理處更大權力。不過，對於香港出口貨被指價格太低廉，歧樂嘉認為應收窄香港與其他國家貨品的價格差距，不主張以補貼等方式降低生產成本。此外，他對工商界的發展大致採取自由放任的方針。 (zh) |
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Arthur Grenfell Clarke (en) 歧樂嘉 (zh) |
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