Arthur Lee (diplomat) (original) (raw)
آرثر لي (بالإنجليزية: Arthur Lee) هو دبلوماسي ومحامي أمريكي، ولد في 20 ديسمبر 1740 في مقاطعة ويستمورلاند في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 12 ديسمبر 1792.
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| dbo:abstract | آرثر لي (بالإنجليزية: Arthur Lee) هو دبلوماسي ومحامي أمريكي، ولد في 20 ديسمبر 1740 في مقاطعة ويستمورلاند في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 12 ديسمبر 1792. (ar) Arthur Lee (* 20. Dezember 1740 im Westmoreland County, Colony of Virginia; † 12. Dezember 1792 in , Virginia) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker und Diplomat. In den Jahren 1782 bis 1784 war er Delegierter für Virginia im Kontinentalkongress. (de) Arthur Lee (20 December 1740 – 12 December 1792) was a physician and opponent of slavery in colonial Virginia in North America who served as an American diplomat during the American Revolutionary War. He helped negotiate and signed the 1778 Treaty of Alliance with France, along with Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane, which allied France and the United States in fighting the war. Lee was educated in medicine and law at the University of Edinburgh and in London, respectively. After passing the bar, he practiced law in London for several years. He stayed in London during the Revolutionary War, representing the colonies to Britain and France and also serving as an American spy to track their activities. After his return to Virginia, he served as a delegate to the Continental Congress. (en) Arthur Lee (1740-1792), était un diplomate américain durant la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis. Ses frères William Lee (1739-1795), Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794) et Francis Lightfoot Lee (1734-1797) étaient également diplomates américains lors de cette guerre. Il entame des études de médecine, mais décide ensuite de faire des études de droit. Durant la guerre d'indépendance, il est envoyé par le Congrès des États-Unis vers l'Espagne et la Prusse pour obtenir leur soutien, mais il échoue. En décembre 1775, il rencontre Beaumarchais chez John Wilkes, Lord Mayor de Londres, un partisan de l'indépendance américaine. Précédé de Silas Deane, il rejoint ensuite Paris en 1776, avant Benjamin Franklin. Mais Beaumarchais a lié depuis des relations avec Deane, il s'ensuivra des litiges et la mise en cause de Deane qui doit rejoindre les USA. Lee et Frankllin arrivent enfin à obtenir un soutien militaire important de la part de la France. La Virginie l'envoya comme délégué lors du congrès de 1782. (fr) Arthur Lee (ur. 20 grudnia 1740, zm. 12 grudnia 1792) – amerykański dyplomata okresu rewolucji amerykańskiej (1776-1783). Jego ojcem był gubernator Wirginii , matką Hannah Harrison Ludwell (1701-1750). Jego bracia , Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794) i Francis Lightfoot Lee (1734-1797) również byli dyplomatami okresu rewolucji. Arthur Lee studiował w Eton College w Anglii, a w 1765 ukończył medycynę na uniwersytecie w Edynburgu (Szkocja), potem studiował prawo w Londynie i praktykował tam w latach 1770-1776. Podczas wojny z Brytyjczykami, Kongres Kontynentalny wysłał go (1777) jako posła do Hiszpanii i Prus by szukać pomocy ze strony tych państw. W Paryżu w 1778 on, Silas Deane i Benjamin Franklin wynegocjowali traktaty o sojuszu (Francusko-amerykański traktat sojuszniczy (1778)) i przyjaźni z Francją. Pokłócił się ze swymi kolegami i wymógł na Kongresie odesłanie Deana do Ameryki, lecz sam został wkrótce potem odesłany W latach 1782–1784 był reprezentantem Wirginii w Kongresie Kontynentalnym. (pl) Arthur Lee, född 20 december 1740, död 12 december 1792, var en amerikansk diplomat. Han var bror till Richard Henry och William Lee, son till . Han studerade medicin i Edinburgh, var därefter en tid läkare i Williamsburg i Virginia, återvände till England 1766 för att studera juridik och var 1770-76 advokat i London, där han stod i livlig förbindelse med John Wilkes, Edmund Burke och andra oppositionspolitiker. Han förfäktade även koloniernas sak i anonyma broschyrer. Han blev 1775 hemlig politisk agent åt kongressens utrikesutskott, begav sig våren 1776 till Paris och inledde där förhandlingar med utrikesministern . I oktober samma år utsågs Lee tillsammans med Benjamin Franklin och Silas Deane till underhandlare med Frankrike om vänskaps- och handelstraktat och undertecknade en sådan i februari 1778. Han sökte även, utan framgång, inleda förhandlingar i Madrid och Berlin, men återkallades, bland annat till följd av misshällighet med Franklin, 1779 och var 1782-85 delegerad för Virginia vid kontinentala kongressen samt 1784-89 medlem av dess finansförvaltning (board of treasury). (sv) |
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| dbp:birthPlace | Stratford, Virginia (en) |
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| dbp:name | Arthur Lee (en) |
| dbp:occupation | Physician, diplomat (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | آرثر لي (بالإنجليزية: Arthur Lee) هو دبلوماسي ومحامي أمريكي، ولد في 20 ديسمبر 1740 في مقاطعة ويستمورلاند في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 12 ديسمبر 1792. (ar) Arthur Lee (* 20. Dezember 1740 im Westmoreland County, Colony of Virginia; † 12. Dezember 1792 in , Virginia) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker und Diplomat. In den Jahren 1782 bis 1784 war er Delegierter für Virginia im Kontinentalkongress. (de) Arthur Lee (20 December 1740 – 12 December 1792) was a physician and opponent of slavery in colonial Virginia in North America who served as an American diplomat during the American Revolutionary War. He helped negotiate and signed the 1778 Treaty of Alliance with France, along with Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane, which allied France and the United States in fighting the war. (en) Arthur Lee (1740-1792), était un diplomate américain durant la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis. Ses frères William Lee (1739-1795), Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794) et Francis Lightfoot Lee (1734-1797) étaient également diplomates américains lors de cette guerre. Précédé de Silas Deane, il rejoint ensuite Paris en 1776, avant Benjamin Franklin. Mais Beaumarchais a lié depuis des relations avec Deane, il s'ensuivra des litiges et la mise en cause de Deane qui doit rejoindre les USA. Lee et Frankllin arrivent enfin à obtenir un soutien militaire important de la part de la France. (fr) Arthur Lee (ur. 20 grudnia 1740, zm. 12 grudnia 1792) – amerykański dyplomata okresu rewolucji amerykańskiej (1776-1783). Jego ojcem był gubernator Wirginii , matką Hannah Harrison Ludwell (1701-1750). Jego bracia , Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794) i Francis Lightfoot Lee (1734-1797) również byli dyplomatami okresu rewolucji. Arthur Lee studiował w Eton College w Anglii, a w 1765 ukończył medycynę na uniwersytecie w Edynburgu (Szkocja), potem studiował prawo w Londynie i praktykował tam w latach 1770-1776. W latach 1782–1784 był reprezentantem Wirginii w Kongresie Kontynentalnym. (pl) Arthur Lee, född 20 december 1740, död 12 december 1792, var en amerikansk diplomat. Han var bror till Richard Henry och William Lee, son till . Han studerade medicin i Edinburgh, var därefter en tid läkare i Williamsburg i Virginia, återvände till England 1766 för att studera juridik och var 1770-76 advokat i London, där han stod i livlig förbindelse med John Wilkes, Edmund Burke och andra oppositionspolitiker. Han förfäktade även koloniernas sak i anonyma broschyrer. Han blev 1775 hemlig politisk agent åt kongressens utrikesutskott, begav sig våren 1776 till Paris och inledde där förhandlingar med utrikesministern . I oktober samma år utsågs Lee tillsammans med Benjamin Franklin och Silas Deane till underhandlare med Frankrike om vänskaps- och handelstraktat och undertecknade en sådan i (sv) |
| rdfs:label | آرثر لي (محامي) (ar) Arthur Lee (Politiker) (de) Arthur Lee (diplomat) (en) Arthur Lee (diplomate) (fr) Arthur Lee (dyplomata) (pl) Arthur Lee (diplomat) (sv) |
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