Aspietes (general under Alexios I) (original) (raw)
Ο Ασπιέτης (άκμασε περί το 1100) ήταν Αρμένιος ευγενής, που εισήλθε στην υπηρεσία της Ρωμανίας και υπηρέτησε ως επί το πλείστον στη βασιλεία του Αλεξίου Α΄ Κομνηνού Αυτοκράτορα των Ρωμαίων (1081-1118).
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| dbo:abstract | Ο Ασπιέτης (άκμασε περί το 1100) ήταν Αρμένιος ευγενής, που εισήλθε στην υπηρεσία της Ρωμανίας και υπηρέτησε ως επί το πλείστον στη βασιλεία του Αλεξίου Α΄ Κομνηνού Αυτοκράτορα των Ρωμαίων (1081-1118). (el) Aspietes (Greek: Ἀσπιέτης) was an Armenian nobleman who entered the service of the Byzantine Empire and served during much of the reign of Alexios I Komnenos (1081–1118). He was a member of the noble family of the Aspietai, which claimed descent from the Arsacid royal dynasty of Armenia. Aspietes is first attested alongside Alexios I during the 1081 campaign against the Normans that led to the disastrous Battle of Dyrrhachium, where Aspietes himself was gravely injured. The scene is graphically narrated by Alexios' daughter Anna Komnene in her Alexiad, highlighting Aspietes' valour. The name "Aspietes" appears in two different portions of the Alexiad, and it is not entirely clear whether it refers to the same or different people. Most scholars identify the Aspietes of Dyrrhachium with the Aspietes who in 1105/6 was appointed governor of Tarsus by the Emperor. Shortly after, he succeeded as stratopedarches of the East, in charge of the campaign against the Principality of Antioch. In this capacity he failed to react effectively to Tancred of Antioch, who proceeded to recapture Mopsuestia and several other fortresses that Monastras had taken the previous year. Instead, Aspietes occupied himself with debauched revelries. More recently, Alexis Savvides argued that the two personages are usually treated as distinct people, and interpreted—erroneously, according to Alexandra Wassiliou-Seibt—the relevant passage in the Alexiad as indicating that the first Aspietes died of his wounds at Dyrrhachium. Aspietes is not mentioned again after 1105/6. Nevertheless, beginning with the 17th-century scholar Du Cange, many historians, including Ferdinand Chalandon, Steven Runciman, and Alexis Savvides, have traditionally identified him with Oshin of Lampron (1073–1112), the lord of Cilician Armenia, who in turn is identified with the Ursinus of Western sources. It was only in 1924 that Joseph Laurent rejected this identification, and this view has been followed by several modern scholars since. (en) Aspiétès (en grec : Ἀσπιέτης) est un noble arménien qui se met au service de l'Empire byzantin et sert durant la plus grande partie du règne d'Alexis Ier Comnène. (fr) Aspieta (em grego: Ἀσπιέτης; romaniz.: Aspiétes) foi um nobre armênio que entrou ao serviço do Império Bizantino e serviu durante a maior parte do reinado de Aleixo I Comneno (r. 1081–1118). Ele foi um membro da família nobre dos Aspietas, que alegaram descender da dinastia arsácida da Armênia. Aspieta é atestado pela primeira vez ao lado de Aleixo I durante a campanha de 1081 contra os normandos que levou à desastrosa batalha de Dirráquio, onde Aspieta foi gravemente ferido e morreu. A cene é graficamente narrada pela filha de Aleixo, Ana Comnena, em seu A Alexíada, destacando o valor de Aspieta. O nome "Aspieta" aparece em duas porções diferentes da Alexíada, e é incerto se se refere ao mesmo indivíduo. Assim Basile Skoulatos, em seu estudo prosopográfico da Alexíada, identifica o Aspieta de Dirráquio com o Aspieta que em 1105/1106 foi nomeado governador de Tarso pelo imperador. Logo após, ele sucedeu como estratopedarca do Oriente. Nesta função, não conseguiu reagir efetivamente contra a tentativa de Tancredo da Galileia para capturar Mamistra. Em vez disso, Aspieta ocupou-se com festanças debochadas, e, se estiver correta a sugestão de F. Chalandon de que ele pode ser identificado com o Ursino das fontes ocidentais, tratou abertamente com Tancredo em um esforço de salvar a cidade. Contudo, embora a Alexíada abertamente admite sua negligência do dever, ele é em lugar nenhum acusado de relações de traição, como Ursino. Alexis Savvides, por outro lado, aponta que os dois personagens são geralmente tratados como pessoas distintas, e equivale o Aspieta posterior com o senhor armênio da Armênia Cilícia, . (pt) |
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| dbp:authorlink | Alexander Kazhdan (en) |
| dbp:first | Alexander (en) |
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| dbp:title | Aspietes (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ο Ασπιέτης (άκμασε περί το 1100) ήταν Αρμένιος ευγενής, που εισήλθε στην υπηρεσία της Ρωμανίας και υπηρέτησε ως επί το πλείστον στη βασιλεία του Αλεξίου Α΄ Κομνηνού Αυτοκράτορα των Ρωμαίων (1081-1118). (el) Aspiétès (en grec : Ἀσπιέτης) est un noble arménien qui se met au service de l'Empire byzantin et sert durant la plus grande partie du règne d'Alexis Ier Comnène. (fr) Aspietes (Greek: Ἀσπιέτης) was an Armenian nobleman who entered the service of the Byzantine Empire and served during much of the reign of Alexios I Komnenos (1081–1118). He was a member of the noble family of the Aspietai, which claimed descent from the Arsacid royal dynasty of Armenia. Aspietes is first attested alongside Alexios I during the 1081 campaign against the Normans that led to the disastrous Battle of Dyrrhachium, where Aspietes himself was gravely injured. The scene is graphically narrated by Alexios' daughter Anna Komnene in her Alexiad, highlighting Aspietes' valour. (en) Aspieta (em grego: Ἀσπιέτης; romaniz.: Aspiétes) foi um nobre armênio que entrou ao serviço do Império Bizantino e serviu durante a maior parte do reinado de Aleixo I Comneno (r. 1081–1118). Ele foi um membro da família nobre dos Aspietas, que alegaram descender da dinastia arsácida da Armênia. Aspieta é atestado pela primeira vez ao lado de Aleixo I durante a campanha de 1081 contra os normandos que levou à desastrosa batalha de Dirráquio, onde Aspieta foi gravemente ferido e morreu. A cene é graficamente narrada pela filha de Aleixo, Ana Comnena, em seu A Alexíada, destacando o valor de Aspieta. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Ασπιέτης (στρατηγός υπό τον Αλέξιο Α΄) (el) Aspietes (general under Alexios I) (en) Aspiétès (fr) Aspieta (general sob Aleixo I) (pt) |
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