Assyrian siege of Jerusalem (original) (raw)
حوالي عام 701 قبل الميلاد، قام سنحاريب ملك أشور، بشن هجوم على المدن المحصنة لمملكة يهوذا لقهرهم وإخضاعهم. حاصر سنحاريب مدينة القدس لكنه فشل في الاستيلاء عليها. القدس هي المدينة الوحيدة المذكورة في حوليات سنحاريب على أنه تم حصارها ولكن لم يتم الاستيلاء عليها.
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| dbo:abstract | حوالي عام 701 قبل الميلاد، قام سنحاريب ملك أشور، بشن هجوم على المدن المحصنة لمملكة يهوذا لقهرهم وإخضاعهم. حاصر سنحاريب مدينة القدس لكنه فشل في الاستيلاء عليها. القدس هي المدينة الوحيدة المذكورة في حوليات سنحاريب على أنه تم حصارها ولكن لم يتم الاستيلاء عليها. (ar) The Assyrian siege of Jerusalem (circa 701 BCE) was a failed siege of Jerusalem, then capital of the Kingdom of Judah, carried out by Sennacherib, king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. The siege concluded Sennacharib's campaign in the Levant, in which he attacked the fortified cities and devastated the countryside of Judah in a campaign of subjugation. Sennacherib besieged Jerusalem, but failed to capture it — it is the only city mentioned as being besieged on Sennacherib's Prism, of which the capture is not mentioned. According to the common hypothesis, Siloam Tunnel and the Broad Wall were built by Hezekiah of Judah in preparation for the impending siege. Ancient sources offer contradictory explanations for the siege's failure. According to the Hebrew Bible, Hezekiah paid 300 talents of silver and 30 talents of gold to Assyria. Nevertheless, Sennacherib marched on Jerusalem with a large army. In a miracle, an "angel of the Lord" struck down the Assyrians near the gates of Jerusalem, prompting Sennacherib's retreat to Nineveh. On the contrary, Sennacherib's Prism describes how the king trapped Hezekiah in Jerusalem "like a caged bird" and later returned to Assyria where he received a large tribute from Judah. (en) El sitio de Jerusalén fue una campaña militar llevada a cabo por Senaquerib, rey de Asiria, en 701 a. C. Atacó las ciudades fortificadas del reino de Judá en una campaña de subyugación. Según los Anales de Senaquerib, después de capturar Laquis, él sitió Jerusalén (capital del reino de Judá), que es la única ciudad no mencionada como capturada. En la Biblia (2 Reyes 18-19), Senaquerib abandonó el sitio de Jerusalén tras sufrir fuertes pérdidas en su ejército. Después de conquistar el Reino de Israel, el Imperio asirio se dirigió al sur para ocupar el Reino de Judá; según el prisma de Taylor, el rey asirio Senaquerib se apoderó de 45 ciudades amuralladas y otras poblaciones de menor tamaño en Judá, pero no logró superar las murallas en Jerusalén. Para tomar la capital, Senaquerib la sitió en 701 a. C. Finalmente, el rey Ezequías de Judá entrega las ciudades circundantes a Jerusalén, además de pagar tributo a Senaquerib, a cambio de permanecer en su trono como gobernante vasallo. (es) Sekitar tahun 701 SM, Sanherib, raja Asyur, menyerang kota-kota berkubu di Kerajaan Yehuda, dan mengepung Yerusalem, tetapi gagal merebutnya. Hal ini tercatat dalam sejumlah dokumen kuno, antara lain Prisma Taylor yang dibuat oleh Sanherib sendiri, mencatat bahwa Yerusalem adalah salah satu kota yang telah dikepung tetapi satu-satunya yang tidak dicatat berhasil direbut). (in) Le siège de Jérusalem ou l'attaque de Jérusalem se déroula en 701 av. J.-C.. Il opposa l'armée assyrienne, commandée par Sennachérib, à la ville de Jérusalem, capitale du royaume de Juda. Après avoir fait tomber Lakish, Sennachérib dirige ses forces vers Jérusalem pour en finir définitivement avec la révolte des Judéens. (fr) 31°46′05.95″N 35°12′49.36″E / 31.768319°N 35.21371°E Intorno al 701 a.C. Sennacherib, re d'Assiria, attaccò le città fortificate del Regno di Giuda in una campagna di sottomissione. Sennacherib assediò Gerusalemme, ma non riuscì a catturarla: è l'unica città menzionata come assediata sulla Stele di Sennacherib, di cui la cattura non è menzionata. (it) Den assyriska belägringen av Jerusalem skall ha ägt rum kring 701 f.Kr. som del av Sanheribs kampanj i Levanten då Sanherib beslutade sig för att kuva kungadömet Juda som slutat betala tribut till det assyriska riket. Jerusalem belägrades men intogs aldrig och båda sidorna påstod sig ha segrat under belägringen. På Sanheribsprisman berättas att Jerusalem utsattes för en längre belägring men till skillnad från de andra städerna som listas på prisman står inget om att staden intagits. (sv) Em aproximadamente 701 a.C., Senaqueribe, rei da Assíria, atacou as cidades fortificadas do Reino de Judá em uma campanha de subjugação. Senaqueribe sitiou Jerusalém, mas não conseguiu capturá-la - é a única cidade mencionada como sitiada na Estela de Senaqueribe, da qual a captura não é mencionada. (pt) |
| dbo:causalties | Unknown *185,000 (According to the Biblical account) Ancient Sources: |
| dbo:combatant | 22pxKingdom of Judah 22pxNeo-Assyrian Empire |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Eliakim_(Bible) dbr:Tartan_(Assyrian) dbr:Joah dbr:Hezekiah dbr:Rabshakeh dbr:Rabsaris dbr:Shebna |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Sennacherib's_campaign_in_the_Levant |
| dbo:place | dbr:City_of_David_(historic) dbr:Kingdom_of_Judah |
| dbo:result | Both sides claim victory *King Hezekiah of Judah remains in power *Kingdom of Judah subjugated |
| dbo:strength | Unknown |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Biblical_Jerusalem_Wall_Remnants.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=OGBGauNBK8kC&q=%22The+history+of+Assyria+during+the+reigns+of+Sennacherib%22&pg=PA103 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=ln5NwF8L840C&q=Like+a+Bird+in+a+Cage%3A+The+Invasion+of+Sennacherib+in+701+BCE |
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| dbp:caption | Hezekiah's Wall (en) |
| dbp:casualties | Unknown (en) Ancient Sources: *185,000 (en) |
| dbp:combatant | 22 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:commander | dbr:Eliakim_(Bible) dbr:Tartan_(Assyrian) dbr:Joah dbr:Hezekiah dbr:Rabshakeh dbr:Rabsaris dbr:Shebna |
| dbp:conflict | Siege of Jerusalem (en) |
| dbp:date | 701 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:result | Both sides claim victory *Kingdom of Judah subjugated *King Hezekiah of Judah remains in power (en) |
| dbp:strength | Unknown (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | حوالي عام 701 قبل الميلاد، قام سنحاريب ملك أشور، بشن هجوم على المدن المحصنة لمملكة يهوذا لقهرهم وإخضاعهم. حاصر سنحاريب مدينة القدس لكنه فشل في الاستيلاء عليها. القدس هي المدينة الوحيدة المذكورة في حوليات سنحاريب على أنه تم حصارها ولكن لم يتم الاستيلاء عليها. (ar) Sekitar tahun 701 SM, Sanherib, raja Asyur, menyerang kota-kota berkubu di Kerajaan Yehuda, dan mengepung Yerusalem, tetapi gagal merebutnya. Hal ini tercatat dalam sejumlah dokumen kuno, antara lain Prisma Taylor yang dibuat oleh Sanherib sendiri, mencatat bahwa Yerusalem adalah salah satu kota yang telah dikepung tetapi satu-satunya yang tidak dicatat berhasil direbut). (in) Le siège de Jérusalem ou l'attaque de Jérusalem se déroula en 701 av. J.-C.. Il opposa l'armée assyrienne, commandée par Sennachérib, à la ville de Jérusalem, capitale du royaume de Juda. Après avoir fait tomber Lakish, Sennachérib dirige ses forces vers Jérusalem pour en finir définitivement avec la révolte des Judéens. (fr) 31°46′05.95″N 35°12′49.36″E / 31.768319°N 35.21371°E Intorno al 701 a.C. Sennacherib, re d'Assiria, attaccò le città fortificate del Regno di Giuda in una campagna di sottomissione. Sennacherib assediò Gerusalemme, ma non riuscì a catturarla: è l'unica città menzionata come assediata sulla Stele di Sennacherib, di cui la cattura non è menzionata. (it) Den assyriska belägringen av Jerusalem skall ha ägt rum kring 701 f.Kr. som del av Sanheribs kampanj i Levanten då Sanherib beslutade sig för att kuva kungadömet Juda som slutat betala tribut till det assyriska riket. Jerusalem belägrades men intogs aldrig och båda sidorna påstod sig ha segrat under belägringen. På Sanheribsprisman berättas att Jerusalem utsattes för en längre belägring men till skillnad från de andra städerna som listas på prisman står inget om att staden intagits. (sv) Em aproximadamente 701 a.C., Senaqueribe, rei da Assíria, atacou as cidades fortificadas do Reino de Judá em uma campanha de subjugação. Senaqueribe sitiou Jerusalém, mas não conseguiu capturá-la - é a única cidade mencionada como sitiada na Estela de Senaqueribe, da qual a captura não é mencionada. (pt) The Assyrian siege of Jerusalem (circa 701 BCE) was a failed siege of Jerusalem, then capital of the Kingdom of Judah, carried out by Sennacherib, king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. The siege concluded Sennacharib's campaign in the Levant, in which he attacked the fortified cities and devastated the countryside of Judah in a campaign of subjugation. Sennacherib besieged Jerusalem, but failed to capture it — it is the only city mentioned as being besieged on Sennacherib's Prism, of which the capture is not mentioned. (en) El sitio de Jerusalén fue una campaña militar llevada a cabo por Senaquerib, rey de Asiria, en 701 a. C. Atacó las ciudades fortificadas del reino de Judá en una campaña de subyugación. Según los Anales de Senaquerib, después de capturar Laquis, él sitió Jerusalén (capital del reino de Judá), que es la única ciudad no mencionada como capturada. En la Biblia (2 Reyes 18-19), Senaquerib abandonó el sitio de Jerusalén tras sufrir fuertes pérdidas en su ejército. (es) |
| rdfs:label | حصار الآشوريين للقدس (ar) Assyrian siege of Jerusalem (en) Sitio de Jerusalén (701 a. C.) (es) Siège de Jérusalem (701 av. J.-C.) (fr) Pengepungan Yerusalem (701 SM) (in) Assedio di Gerusalemme (701 a.C.) (it) Cerco de Jerusalém (701 a.C.) (pt) Assyriska belägringen av Jerusalem (sv) |
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