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The Ateliers et Chantiers de France (ACF, Workshops and Shipyards of France) was a major shipyard that was established in Dunkirk, France, in 1898.The shipyard boomed in the period before World War I (1914–18), but struggled in the inter-war period. It was badly damaged during World War II (1939–45).In the first thirty years after the war the shipyard again experienced a boom and employed up to 3,000 workers making oil tankers, and then liquid natural gas tankers.Demand dropped off in the 1970s and 1980s.In 1972 the shipyard became Chantiers de France-Dunkerque, and in 1983 merged with others yards to become part of Chantiers du Nord et de la Mediterranee, or Normed.The shipyard closed in 1987. (en) Les Ateliers et Chantiers de France est une société de construction navale créée en 1899 à Dunkerque en France par Léon Herbart, alors président de la Chambre de Commerce. La direction du chantier est donné à Edouard Bernheim, gendre de Camille Sée. Rebaptisés Ateliers et chantiers de Dunkerque et Bordeaux (France-Gironde) en 1960 après leur fusion avec les chantiers de Bordeaux et leur passage sous le contrôle du groupe Schneider, ils devinrent Ateliers et Chantiers de France-Dunkerque après la fermeture de Bordeaux en 1967. (fr) |
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http://www.communaute-urbaine-dunkerque.fr/en/local-area/history/le-frac-au-grand-large-memoire-pour-le-futur/index.html http://www.fracnpdc.fr/%3Fpage_id=2306&lang=en http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/Locales/Dunkerque/actualite/Secteur_Dunkerque/2008/08/16/article_grandeur-et-decadence-des-chantiers-de-f.shtml http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx%3F12981 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=GhdCY82icCQC&pg=PA126%7Caccess-date=2015-12-12 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=cl-4knqboUoC&pg=PA207%7Caccess-date=2015-12-06 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=h2kGfbl7IgwC&pg=PA4%7Caccess-date=2015-12-12 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=mrd-Z_kzIWQC&pg=PA90%7Caccess-date=2015-12-12 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=nwbb3rLgUmMC&pg=PA191%7Caccess-date=2015-12-12 http://www.culture.gouv.fr/documentation/memoire/HTML/IVR31/IA00123272/INDEX.HTM http://theses.enc.sorbonne.fr/2006/richard |
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1987 (xsd:integer) |
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The Ateliers et Chantiers de France (ACF, Workshops and Shipyards of France) was a major shipyard that was established in Dunkirk, France, in 1898.The shipyard boomed in the period before World War I (1914–18), but struggled in the inter-war period. It was badly damaged during World War II (1939–45).In the first thirty years after the war the shipyard again experienced a boom and employed up to 3,000 workers making oil tankers, and then liquid natural gas tankers.Demand dropped off in the 1970s and 1980s.In 1972 the shipyard became Chantiers de France-Dunkerque, and in 1983 merged with others yards to become part of Chantiers du Nord et de la Mediterranee, or Normed.The shipyard closed in 1987. (en) Les Ateliers et Chantiers de France est une société de construction navale créée en 1899 à Dunkerque en France par Léon Herbart, alors président de la Chambre de Commerce. La direction du chantier est donné à Edouard Bernheim, gendre de Camille Sée. Rebaptisés Ateliers et chantiers de Dunkerque et Bordeaux (France-Gironde) en 1960 après leur fusion avec les chantiers de Bordeaux et leur passage sous le contrôle du groupe Schneider, ils devinrent Ateliers et Chantiers de France-Dunkerque après la fermeture de Bordeaux en 1967. (fr) |
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