Athenaeus of Attalia (original) (raw)
Athenaeus van Attaleia was een oud-Grieks arts uit de 1e eeuw. Hij wordt beschouwd als de vader van de in de antieke geneeskunde en was een volgeling van Posidonius. Hij werd geboren in Anatolië, in Attaleia, Pamfylië (volgens Claudius Galenus) of Tarsos, Cilicië (volgens ). Zijn belangrijkste werk is Περὶ βοηθημάτων "over genezing".
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| dbo:abstract | Ateneu (en llatí Athenaeus, en grec antic Ἀθήναιος) va ser un metge grec que va fundar la . Segons Galè era nascut a Cilícia, a la ciutat d'Adàlia, i segons Celi Aurelià a Tars, també a Cilícia, i possiblement aquesta versió és la més probable. Es desconeix el temps exacte en què va viure, però com que Agàtinos va ser un dels seus deixebles hauria viscut al segle i. Era mestre també de Teodor i va exercir la medicina a Roma amb gran èxit. No es coneixen detalls de la seva vida. Va escriure un voluminós llibre del que el volum 24è és esmentat per Galè i el 25è per Oribasi, que n'ha conservat alguns fragments. (ca) Athenaeus of Attalia (Ancient Greek: Ἀθήναιος) (1st century AD), was a physician, and the founder of the Pneumatic school of medicine. He was born in Cilicia, at Attalia according to Galen, or at Tarsus according to Caelius Aurelianus. He was the tutor to , and appears to have practised medicine at Rome with great success. Athenaeus appears to have written extensively, as the twenty-fourth volume of one of his works is quoted by Galen, and the twenty-ninth by Oribasius. Nothing, however, remains but the titles (his chief work being Περὶ βοηθημάτων lit. On Remedies), and some fragments preserved by Oribasius. Galen gives the following report: Athenaeus of Attaleia ... founded the medical school known as the Pneumatists.It suits his doctrine to speak of a containing cause in illness since he bases himself upon the Stoics and he was a pupil and disciple of Posidonius ... Athenaeus’ three types are as follows: the first consists of containing causes, the second of preceding causes, and the third of the matter of antecedent causes: for this is what they call everything external to the body which harms it and produces disease in it. If what is produced in the body belongs to the class of what causes disease, then, while it has not actually brought the disease about, it is called the preceding cause. Alterations are produced in the natural pneuma by these [i.e., preceding] causes together with those which are external [i.e., antecedent causes], and with the body moistened or desiccated, chilled or heated, these are said to be the containing causes of diseases. (Galen, On Sustaining Causes 2.1–4) (en) Athenaios von Attaleia war ein in Rom wirkender griechischer Mediziner des 1. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. und Begründer der Pneumatiker-Schule. Er war Anhänger der Philosophie der Stoa. Von den Stoikern übernahm er die Pneuma-Lehre, die er mit der Krasenlehre kombinierte. Nach Athenaios gibt der Puls Auskunft über die Qualität des Pneuma beim Patienten. In der Therapie setzte er insbesondere auf Diät. Zu seinen vielen Schülern gehört der Gründer der eklektischen Schule Agathinos von Sparta. Sie fügten der Lehre der Pneumatiker-Schule noch weitere Lehren hinzu. Fragmente seiner Lehre sind bei Oreibasios und Galenos überliefert. Galen lobt sein Hauptwerk, ein Heilmittel-Kompendium in 30 Büchern, als beste allgemeinmedizinische Schrift. (de) Athenaeus van Attaleia was een oud-Grieks arts uit de 1e eeuw. Hij wordt beschouwd als de vader van de in de antieke geneeskunde en was een volgeling van Posidonius. Hij werd geboren in Anatolië, in Attaleia, Pamfylië (volgens Claudius Galenus) of Tarsos, Cilicië (volgens ). Zijn belangrijkste werk is Περὶ βοηθημάτων "over genezing". (nl) |
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| dbp:title | Athenaeus (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Athenaeus van Attaleia was een oud-Grieks arts uit de 1e eeuw. Hij wordt beschouwd als de vader van de in de antieke geneeskunde en was een volgeling van Posidonius. Hij werd geboren in Anatolië, in Attaleia, Pamfylië (volgens Claudius Galenus) of Tarsos, Cilicië (volgens ). Zijn belangrijkste werk is Περὶ βοηθημάτων "over genezing". (nl) Ateneu (en llatí Athenaeus, en grec antic Ἀθήναιος) va ser un metge grec que va fundar la . Segons Galè era nascut a Cilícia, a la ciutat d'Adàlia, i segons Celi Aurelià a Tars, també a Cilícia, i possiblement aquesta versió és la més probable. Es desconeix el temps exacte en què va viure, però com que Agàtinos va ser un dels seus deixebles hauria viscut al segle i. Era mestre també de Teodor i va exercir la medicina a Roma amb gran èxit. No es coneixen detalls de la seva vida. (ca) Athenaeus of Attalia (Ancient Greek: Ἀθήναιος) (1st century AD), was a physician, and the founder of the Pneumatic school of medicine. He was born in Cilicia, at Attalia according to Galen, or at Tarsus according to Caelius Aurelianus. He was the tutor to , and appears to have practised medicine at Rome with great success. Galen gives the following report: (en) Athenaios von Attaleia war ein in Rom wirkender griechischer Mediziner des 1. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. und Begründer der Pneumatiker-Schule. Er war Anhänger der Philosophie der Stoa. Von den Stoikern übernahm er die Pneuma-Lehre, die er mit der Krasenlehre kombinierte. Nach Athenaios gibt der Puls Auskunft über die Qualität des Pneuma beim Patienten. In der Therapie setzte er insbesondere auf Diät. Zu seinen vielen Schülern gehört der Gründer der eklektischen Schule Agathinos von Sparta. Sie fügten der Lehre der Pneumatiker-Schule noch weitere Lehren hinzu. (de) |
| rdfs:label | Ateneu (metge) (ca) Athenaios von Attaleia (de) Athenaeus of Attalia (en) Athenaeus van Attaleia (nl) |
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