August Jakobson (original) (raw)
August Jakobson (* 2. September 1904 in Pärnu; † 23. Mai 1963 in Tallinn, Estnische SSR) war ein estnischer Schriftsteller und Kommunist.
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| dbo:abstract | August Jakobson (* 2. September 1904 in Pärnu; † 23. Mai 1963 in Tallinn, Estnische SSR) war ein estnischer Schriftsteller und Kommunist. (de) August Jakobson (2 September 1904 – 23 May 1963) was an Estonian writer and politician. He was one of the few Estonian playwright among his contemporaries whose plays were untouched by Soviet censorship and reached other Soviet states. He has been described as the leading Stalinist in Soviet Estonian drama. In the 1960s his work was described as "ideologically militant". Born Augustin Jakobson in Pärnu, he was the son of Mihkel Jakobson and Maria Jakobson (née Moritson). Jakobson graduated from school in 1926 in Pärnu, then studied economics at the University of Tartu from 1926 to 1929 and medicine from 1931 to 1935. However, he left school without acquiring a formal degree. His debut novel, Vaeste-patuste alev (1927), won the first place award in a literary competition sponsored by the publishing house Loodus. He was the head of the Estonian Writers' Union in 1939–1940 and in 1944–1946 (then known as Writers' Union of the Estonian SSR). From August 1940, Jakobson was a member of a Soviet censorship committee. From 1950 to 1958 he was the head of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic.Near the Endla Theatre in Pärnu stands a monument for Jakobson. (en) August Jakobson, né le 2 septembre 1904 à Pärnu et mort le 23 mai 1963 à Tallinn, est un écrivain et homme politique estonien. (fr) August Jakobson (ur. 2 września 1904 w Parnawie, zm. 23 maja 1963 w Tallinnie) – estoński pisarz, komunista. Przewodniczący Rady Najwyższej ESRR w latach 1950 - 1958. Zadebiutował w 1927 powieścią pt. Vaeste-Patuste alev. Sukces wydawniczy tego utworu dał początek obfitej twórczości pisarza. Tworzył dramaty, prozę, opowieści, epopeje. Dwukrotnie (1947 i 1948) otrzymał Nagrodę Stalinowską oraz Order Lenina (w tym jeden w 1954); nadano mu także dwa inne ordery. (pl) August Jakobson (Pärnu, 2 de setembro de 1904 – Tallinn, 23 de maio de 1963) foi um escritor e ativista político-social estoniano. (pt) Аугуст Михкелевич Я́кобсон (1904 — 1963) — эстонский советский писатель, государственный и партийный деятель. Заслуженный писатель Эстонской ССР (1945). Народный писатель Эстонской ССР (1947). (ru) Август Михайлович (Аугуст Міхкелевич) Якобсон (2 вересня 1904, селище Ряема, тепер Пярнумаа, Естонія — 23 травня 1963, місто Таллінн, тепер Естонія) — естонський радянський діяч, голова Президії Верховної ради Естонської РСР, письменник. Член Бюро ЦК КП(б) Естонії з 23 березня 1950 до 28 січня 1958 року. Депутат Верховної ради СРСР 1-го (з 1941) та 3—4-го скликань. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | August Jakobson (* 2. September 1904 in Pärnu; † 23. Mai 1963 in Tallinn, Estnische SSR) war ein estnischer Schriftsteller und Kommunist. (de) August Jakobson, né le 2 septembre 1904 à Pärnu et mort le 23 mai 1963 à Tallinn, est un écrivain et homme politique estonien. (fr) August Jakobson (ur. 2 września 1904 w Parnawie, zm. 23 maja 1963 w Tallinnie) – estoński pisarz, komunista. Przewodniczący Rady Najwyższej ESRR w latach 1950 - 1958. Zadebiutował w 1927 powieścią pt. Vaeste-Patuste alev. Sukces wydawniczy tego utworu dał początek obfitej twórczości pisarza. Tworzył dramaty, prozę, opowieści, epopeje. Dwukrotnie (1947 i 1948) otrzymał Nagrodę Stalinowską oraz Order Lenina (w tym jeden w 1954); nadano mu także dwa inne ordery. (pl) August Jakobson (Pärnu, 2 de setembro de 1904 – Tallinn, 23 de maio de 1963) foi um escritor e ativista político-social estoniano. (pt) Аугуст Михкелевич Я́кобсон (1904 — 1963) — эстонский советский писатель, государственный и партийный деятель. Заслуженный писатель Эстонской ССР (1945). Народный писатель Эстонской ССР (1947). (ru) Август Михайлович (Аугуст Міхкелевич) Якобсон (2 вересня 1904, селище Ряема, тепер Пярнумаа, Естонія — 23 травня 1963, місто Таллінн, тепер Естонія) — естонський радянський діяч, голова Президії Верховної ради Естонської РСР, письменник. Член Бюро ЦК КП(б) Естонії з 23 березня 1950 до 28 січня 1958 року. Депутат Верховної ради СРСР 1-го (з 1941) та 3—4-го скликань. (uk) August Jakobson (2 September 1904 – 23 May 1963) was an Estonian writer and politician. He was one of the few Estonian playwright among his contemporaries whose plays were untouched by Soviet censorship and reached other Soviet states. He has been described as the leading Stalinist in Soviet Estonian drama. In the 1960s his work was described as "ideologically militant". He was the head of the Estonian Writers' Union in 1939–1940 and in 1944–1946 (then known as Writers' Union of the Estonian SSR). (en) |
| rdfs:label | August Jakobson (en) August Jakobson (de) August Jakobson (fr) August Jakobson (pl) August Jakobson (pt) Якобсон, Аугуст Михкелевич (ru) Якобсон Август Михайлович (uk) |
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